{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176497858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6619106","title":"What Lies Beneath the Science Achievement Gap: The Challenges of Aligning Science Instruction With Standards and Tests","display_name":"What Lies Beneath the Science Achievement Gap: The Challenges of Aligning Science Instruction With Standards and Tests","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176497858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6619106","mag":"176497858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6619106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_Lies_Beneath_the_Science_Achievement_Gap_The_Challenges_of_Aligning_Science_Instruction_With_Standards_and_Tests/6619106","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_Lies_Beneath_the_Science_Achievement_Gap_The_Challenges_of_Aligning_Science_Instruction_With_Standards_and_Tests/6619106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_Lies_Beneath_the_Science_Achievement_Gap_The_Challenges_of_Aligning_Science_Instruction_With_Standards_and_Tests/6619106","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103015898","display_name":"Junlei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-4574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-4574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Junlei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103376521","display_name":"David Klahr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klahr, David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018050112","display_name":"Stephanie Ann Siler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-2150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-2150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siler, Stephanie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94094545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.03370000049471855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-achievement-gap","display_name":"science achievement gap","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-standards","display_name":"science education standards","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-evaluation","display_name":"science assessment","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-alignment","display_name":"curriculum alignment","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-materials","display_name":"teaching materials","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-instruction","display_name":"science instruction","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6062785387039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5981056690216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5805248618125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162615427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510200","display_name":"Learning standards","level":3,"score":0.5521496534347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.5389419794082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48278844356536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136287216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16154661","display_name":"Academic standards","level":3,"score":0.46521759033203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778658864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021028","display_name":"Next Generation Science Standards","level":3,"score":0.46133148670196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.42187416553497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39718902111053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3971191346645355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3673948645591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.21924462914466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1782573163509369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6619106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_Lies_Beneath_the_Science_Achievement_Gap_The_Challenges_of_Aligning_Science_Instruction_With_Standards_and_Tests/6619106","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_Lies_Beneath_the_Science_Achievement_Gap_The_Challenges_of_Aligning_Science_Instruction_With_Standards_and_Tests/6619106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cmu.edu:psychology-2009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2009&context=psychology","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Psychology","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6619106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6619106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6619106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6619106.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6619106.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6619106.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"mag:176497858","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ773196.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764481612","display_name":"Science educator","issn_l":"1094-3277","issn":["1094-3277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science educator","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6619106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_Lies_Beneath_the_Science_Achievement_Gap_The_Challenges_of_Aligning_Science_Instruction_With_Standards_and_Tests/6619106","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_Lies_Beneath_the_Science_Achievement_Gap_The_Challenges_of_Aligning_Science_Instruction_With_Standards_and_Tests/6619106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","display_name":"U.S. Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W176497858.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W176497858.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10187157","https://openalex.org/W11016049","https://openalex.org/W66511538","https://openalex.org/W74498069","https://openalex.org/W77070038","https://openalex.org/W138721623","https://openalex.org/W146625374","https://openalex.org/W258166875","https://openalex.org/W262214184","https://openalex.org/W317798335","https://openalex.org/W380317417","https://openalex.org/W566356508","https://openalex.org/W567316087","https://openalex.org/W567442495","https://openalex.org/W589579199","https://openalex.org/W609261513","https://openalex.org/W617600224","https://openalex.org/W646112902","https://openalex.org/W1482048834","https://openalex.org/W1489358524","https://openalex.org/W1491834219","https://openalex.org/W1511213089","https://openalex.org/W1512944649","https://openalex.org/W1518823905","https://openalex.org/W1524602619","https://openalex.org/W1533490605","https://openalex.org/W1540827035","https://openalex.org/W1542582877","https://openalex.org/W1549195054","https://openalex.org/W1557011846","https://openalex.org/W1561689835","https://openalex.org/W1564793226","https://openalex.org/W1589064461","https://openalex.org/W1600912621","https://openalex.org/W1608516636","https://openalex.org/W1690921133","https://openalex.org/W1835605574","https://openalex.org/W1954191104","https://openalex.org/W1955161922","https://openalex.org/W1965290108","https://openalex.org/W1992226167","https://openalex.org/W1993198122","https://openalex.org/W1994641445","https://openalex.org/W1994872232","https://openalex.org/W1997031722","https://openalex.org/W1998832405","https://openalex.org/W2008753803","https://openalex.org/W2017329613","https://openalex.org/W2020652408","https://openalex.org/W2028659377","https://openalex.org/W2031102627","https://openalex.org/W2032828314","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2034021072","https://openalex.org/W2036153459","https://openalex.org/W2037374094","https://openalex.org/W2040111766","https://openalex.org/W2043243775","https://openalex.org/W2047107918","https://openalex.org/W2048866921","https://openalex.org/W2053430782","https://openalex.org/W2070350736","https://openalex.org/W2074343858","https://openalex.org/W2074587505","https://openalex.org/W2074942286","https://openalex.org/W2091285068","https://openalex.org/W2091568745","https://openalex.org/W2091831898","https://openalex.org/W2093207209","https://openalex.org/W2095364581","https://openalex.org/W2097229658","https://openalex.org/W2106478370","https://openalex.org/W2107189044","https://openalex.org/W2109518091","https://openalex.org/W2111677957","https://openalex.org/W2112261555","https://openalex.org/W2114913414","https://openalex.org/W2115591507","https://openalex.org/W2115593103","https://openalex.org/W2116164809","https://openalex.org/W2131442425","https://openalex.org/W2334413216","https://openalex.org/W2336431410","https://openalex.org/W2566021519","https://openalex.org/W2589909678","https://openalex.org/W2599756571","https://openalex.org/W2727426218","https://openalex.org/W3000392280","https://openalex.org/W3117106555","https://openalex.org/W3127538065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540147676","https://openalex.org/W12841688","https://openalex.org/W2337062856","https://openalex.org/W277505001","https://openalex.org/W222713354","https://openalex.org/W2993164701","https://openalex.org/W639844186","https://openalex.org/W3094873124","https://openalex.org/W245135061","https://openalex.org/W1507019261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Amongst":[0],"all":[1],"instructional":[2,35],"issues":[3],"facing":[4],"science":[5],"education,":[6],"the":[7,11,16,21],"one":[8],"that":[9],"exerts":[10],"most":[12],"substantial":[13],"impact":[14],"on":[15],"lasting":[17],"achievement":[18],"gap":[19],"is":[20,26],"\u201cmile-wide,":[22],"inch-deep\u201d":[23],"curriculum,":[24],"which":[25],"created":[27],"by":[28],"superficial":[29],"alignments":[30],"among":[31],"standards,":[32],"tests,":[33],"and":[34],"materials":[36]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}