{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1762521817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.86.1.345","title":"South-Seeking Magnetic Bacteria","display_name":"South-Seeking Magnetic Bacteria","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1762521817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.86.1.345","mag":"1762521817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1242/jeb.86.1.345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.86.1.345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.86.1.345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20257348","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Biology","issn_l":"0022-0949","issn":["0022-0949","1477-9145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311847","host_organization_name":"The Company of Biologists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Company of Biologists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/11641/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057415738","display_name":"Joseph L. Kirschvink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9486-6689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9486-6689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Kirschvink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences , , Princeton, N.J. 08544"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences , , Princeton, N.J. 08544","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057415738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85182747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"1","first_page":"345","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10922","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetotactic-bacteria","display_name":"magnetotactic bacteria","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetite","display_name":"magnetite","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomineralization","display_name":"biomineralization","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-orientation","display_name":"geomagnetic orientation","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-sensing","display_name":"magnetic field sensing","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitons","display_name":"chitons","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apis-mellifera","display_name":"Apis mellifera","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homing-pigeons","display_name":"homing pigeons","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909322253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188906","display_name":"Polyplacophora","level":3,"score":0.9479637742042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777781897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181395","display_name":"Magnetite","level":2,"score":0.51532381772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.49961209297180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.49672871828079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151872237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410759","display_name":"Homing (biology)","level":2,"score":0.453694611787796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4050508737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776249982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326","display_name":"Mollusca","level":2,"score":0.3080625832080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.21555176377296448}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1242/jeb.86.1.345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.86.1.345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.86.1.345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20257348","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Biology","issn_l":"0022-0949","issn":["0022-0949","1477-9145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311847","host_organization_name":"The Company of Biologists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Company of Biologists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:11641","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/11641/","pdf_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/11641/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2129282385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://authors.library.caltech.edu/11641/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:11641","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/11641/","pdf_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/11641/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1762521817.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1762521817.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970713558","https://openalex.org/W1999146951","https://openalex.org/W2020137498","https://openalex.org/W2044084407","https://openalex.org/W2075055124","https://openalex.org/W2121776143","https://openalex.org/W4293241835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098931629","https://openalex.org/W1824187426","https://openalex.org/W2189312086","https://openalex.org/W7096511720","https://openalex.org/W2028575861","https://openalex.org/W2036128463","https://openalex.org/W4244803979","https://openalex.org/W7098425026","https://openalex.org/W296694696","https://openalex.org/W6931768036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,18,30,36,80,82,92,97],"past":[3],"few":[4],"years,":[5],"a":[6,26,33],"wide":[7],"variety":[8],"of":[9,32,76,96],"living":[10],"organisms":[11,78],"have":[12],"been":[13,44],"found":[14,45],"which":[15],"biologically":[16],"synthesize":[17],"ferrimagnetic":[19],"mineral,":[20],"magnetite":[21,83],"(Fe3O4)":[22],"First":[23],"discovered":[24],"as":[25,46],"biogenic":[27],"material":[28],"in":[29,50,106],"teeth":[31],"primitive":[34],"mollusc,":[35],"chiton":[37],"(Polyplacophora,":[38],"Lowenstam":[39],"1962),":[40],"it":[41],"has":[42],"since":[43],"an":[47],"organic":[48],"precipitate":[49],"magnetically":[51],"sensitive":[52],"honey":[53],"bees":[54],"(Gould,":[55],"Kirschvink":[56,103],"&":[57,64,71,104],"Deffeyes,":[58],"1978),":[59],"homing":[60],"pigeons":[61],"(Walcott,":[62],"Gould":[63],"Kirschvink,":[65],"1979)":[66],"and":[67,94],"bacteria":[68],"(Frankel,":[69],"Blakemore":[70],"Wolfe,":[72],"1979).":[73],"In":[74],"all":[75],"these":[77],"(except":[79],"chiton),":[81],"is":[84],"apparently":[85],"used":[86],"to":[87],"orient":[88],"with":[89],"or":[90],"detect":[91],"direction":[93],"intensity":[95],"earth\u2019s":[98],"magnetic":[99],"field":[100],"(Kirschvink,":[101],"1979;":[102],"Gould,":[105],"review).":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}