{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176146984","doi":null,"title":"Demographic and geographic differences in exposure to secondhand smoke in Missouri workplaces, 2007-2008.","display_name":"Demographic and geographic differences in exposure to secondhand smoke in Missouri workplaces, 2007-2008.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176146984","mag":"176146984","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22005628","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3221576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2238623","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3221576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3221576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013046065","display_name":"Jenine K. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-5906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-5906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenine K Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Dr, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA. jharris@brownschool.wustl.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Dr, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA. jharris@brownschool.wustl.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030072778","display_name":"Caroline M. Geremakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-3068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-3068"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Geremakis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021110835","display_name":"Sarah Moreland\u2010Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-4654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-4654"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Moreland-Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075519432","display_name":"Bobbi J. Carothers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-9712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-9712"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobbi J Carothers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160420255","display_name":"Barbara Kariuki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Kariuki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006983601","display_name":"Sarah C. Shelton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah C Shelton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025042947","display_name":"Matthew Kuhlenbeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Kuhlenbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84542818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"A135","last_page":"A135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-status","display_name":"smoking status","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missouri","display_name":"Missouri","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-level-analysis","display_name":"county-level analysis","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019369543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259516","display_name":"Secondhand smoke","level":2,"score":0.9237443208694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8217709064483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.7650632858276367}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008923","descriptor_name":"Missouri","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014028","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Smoke Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054624","descriptor_name":"Health Status Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054625","descriptor_name":"Healthcare Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2238623","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3221576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3221576","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3221576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prev Chronic Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22005628","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22005628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventing chronic disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:176146984","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3221576/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2475403985","display_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","issn_l":"1545-1151","issn":["1545-1151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2144871115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22005628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2238623","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3221576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588615015","https://openalex.org/W1236958993","https://openalex.org/W1457592498","https://openalex.org/W1592263067","https://openalex.org/W1970991773","https://openalex.org/W1982568049","https://openalex.org/W1999904896","https://openalex.org/W2003660799","https://openalex.org/W2011027611","https://openalex.org/W2029533133","https://openalex.org/W2036042771","https://openalex.org/W2063479691","https://openalex.org/W2077933523","https://openalex.org/W2098621992","https://openalex.org/W2103858922","https://openalex.org/W2103912194","https://openalex.org/W2105158924","https://openalex.org/W2105667575","https://openalex.org/W2112310909","https://openalex.org/W2131021423","https://openalex.org/W2141883169","https://openalex.org/W2160626594","https://openalex.org/W2162137973","https://openalex.org/W2398630665","https://openalex.org/W2614050106","https://openalex.org/W6979114651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144871115","https://openalex.org/W3016626976","https://openalex.org/W2104276558","https://openalex.org/W2911373274","https://openalex.org/W3134742261","https://openalex.org/W2550738245","https://openalex.org/W1908820336","https://openalex.org/W2028152769","https://openalex.org/W3212435551","https://openalex.org/W65861659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"African":[1],"Americans,":[2],"Hispanics,":[3],"service":[4],"and":[5,8,68,97,116,155,182,193],"blue-collar":[6],"workers,":[7],"residents":[9],"of":[10,19,46,123,164,191,195],"rural":[11,117,151,188],"areas":[12],"are":[13],"among":[14,175],"those":[15],"facing":[16],"higher":[17],"rates":[18],"workplace":[20,28,54,66,101,124,136,165,210,219,226],"secondhand":[21,41,55,102,125,137,201,211,227],"smoke":[22,42,56,103,126,138,202,212,228],"exposure":[23,57,134,166,213],"in":[24,53,58,73,100,148,167,186,209],"states":[25],"without":[26,61],"smokefree":[27,65,218],"laws.":[29],"Consequently,":[30],"these":[31],"groups":[32],"also":[33],"experience":[34],"more":[35],"negative":[36],"health":[37],"effects":[38],"resulting":[39],"from":[40,88,225],"exposure.":[43,104,127,229],"The":[44],"objective":[45],"this":[47,71],"study":[48,92],"was":[49],"to":[50,69,93,135,200],"examine":[51],"disparities":[52,207],"a":[59,62,75,81,89,149],"state":[60],"comprehensive":[63],"statewide":[64,76,217],"law":[67,220],"use":[70],"information":[72],"considering":[74],"law.":[77],"METHODS:":[78],"We":[79,105],"developed":[80],"logistic":[82],"multilevel":[83],"model":[84,172],"by":[85],"using":[86],"data":[87],"2007-2008":[90],"county-level":[91,98],"account":[94],"for":[95],"individual":[96],"differences":[99],"included":[106],"sex,":[107,141],"age,":[108],"race,":[109],"annual":[110],"income,":[111,146],"education":[112,143,184],"level,":[113],"smoking":[114],"status,":[115],"or":[118,152],"urban":[119],"residence":[120],"as":[121],"predictors":[122],"RESULTS:":[128],"Factors":[129],"significantly":[130],"associated":[131],"with":[132,179],"increased":[133],"were":[139],"male":[140],"lower":[142,145],"levels,":[144],"living":[147,185],"small":[150,187],"isolated":[153],"area,":[154],"current":[156],"smoking.":[157],"For":[158],"example,":[159],"although":[160],"the":[161],"overall":[162],"rate":[163],"Missouri":[168],"is":[169],"11.5%,":[170],"our":[171],"predicts":[173],"that":[174],"young":[176],"white":[177],"men":[178],"low":[180],"incomes":[181],"limited":[183],"areas,":[189],"40%":[190],"nonsmokers":[192],"56%":[194],"smokers":[196],"may":[197],"be":[198],"exposed":[199],"at":[203],"work.":[204],"CONCLUSION:":[205],"Significant":[206],"exist":[208],"across":[214],"Missouri.":[215],"A":[216],"would":[221],"protect":[222],"all":[223],"citizens":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}