{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1759154876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0120","title":"Toxicity Assessment of Common Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Widely Consumed by Tunisian Population","display_name":"Toxicity Assessment of Common Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Widely Consumed by Tunisian Population","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1759154876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0120","mag":"1759154876","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26355953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/jmf.2014.0120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78718175","display_name":"Journal of Medicinal Food","issn_l":"1096-620X","issn":["1096-620X","1557-7600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medicinal Food","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011390845","display_name":"Nader Nciri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-1801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-1801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35886859","display_name":"Korea University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/053nycv62","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35886859"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130933","display_name":"Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie","ror":"https://ror.org/02zdnfn05","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386600","display_name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03pyhhg10","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["KR","TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nader Nciri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Resources, Fisheries, and Food Technology, National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, El Mahraj\u00e8ne, Tunisia","Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia","School of Energy, Materials, and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Resources, Fisheries, and Food Technology, National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, El Mahraj\u00e8ne, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Materials, and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35886859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030070636","display_name":"Namjun Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-0499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-0499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35886859","display_name":"Korea University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/053nycv62","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35886859"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namjun Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy, Materials, and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Materials, and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35886859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033869077","display_name":"Fai\u00e7al El Mhamdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386600","display_name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03pyhhg10","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fai\u00e7al El Mhamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011186637","display_name":"Hanen Ben Isma\u0131l","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-3549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-3549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130933","display_name":"Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie","ror":"https://ror.org/02zdnfn05","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130933"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanen Ben Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Resources, Fisheries, and Food Technology, National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, El Mahraj\u00e8ne, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Resources, Fisheries, and Food Technology, National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, El Mahraj\u00e8ne, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046579627","display_name":"Abderraouf Ben Mansour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386600","display_name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03pyhhg10","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderraouf Ben Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068734654","display_name":"Fay\u00e7al Haj Sassi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386600","display_name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03pyhhg10","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fay\u00e7al Haj Sassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028139888","display_name":"Fatma Ben Aissa\u2010Fennira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-1661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-1661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386600","display_name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03pyhhg10","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Ben Aissa-Fennira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intestinal Immunophysiology-Research Unit (02/RU/09-02), Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Bab Sa\u00e2doun, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011390845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I35886859","https://openalex.org/I4210130933","https://openalex.org/I4403386600","https://openalex.org/I63596082"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74891756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"1049","last_page":"1064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.2827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.2827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12991","display_name":"Phytase and its Applications","score":0.12960000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12477","display_name":"Toxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins","score":0.09300000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytohemagglutinin","display_name":"phytohemagglutinin","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bean","display_name":"Phaseolus vulgaris","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-toxicity","display_name":"food toxicity","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bean-varieties","display_name":"bean varieties","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soaking","display_name":"soaking","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooking","display_name":"cooking","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoclaving","display_name":"autoclaving","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination","display_name":"germination","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canned-beans","display_name":"canned beans","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemagglutination","display_name":"hemagglutination","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antinutritional-factors","display_name":"antinutritional factors","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80020023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12730368","display_name":"Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion","level":4,"score":0.763271689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6558984518051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.6398881673812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.5849027037620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133229898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239484","display_name":"Precipitin","level":3,"score":0.5833503007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.5417874455451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5007750988006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4987754821777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196955773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256632","display_name":"Immunodiffusion","level":3,"score":0.46168604493141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39484134316444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3008950352668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.16199102997779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.07723590731620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91523082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420496","display_name":"Antiserum","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004063","descriptor_name":"Digestion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004912","descriptor_name":"Erythrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005511","descriptor_name":"Food Handling","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009753","descriptor_name":"Nutritive Value","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010835","descriptor_name":"Phytohemagglutinins","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011817","descriptor_name":"Rabbits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012639","descriptor_name":"Seeds","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012639","descriptor_name":"Seeds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014416","descriptor_name":"Tunisia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018525","descriptor_name":"Germination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027805","descriptor_name":"Phaseolus","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027805","descriptor_name":"Phaseolus","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/jmf.2014.0120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78718175","display_name":"Journal of Medicinal Food","issn_l":"1096-620X","issn":["1096-620X","1557-7600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medicinal Food","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26355953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26355953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medicinal food","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328950","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7654022","https://openalex.org/W38245564","https://openalex.org/W277613052","https://openalex.org/W594852482","https://openalex.org/W655735221","https://openalex.org/W1504050599","https://openalex.org/W1586995311","https://openalex.org/W1827314572","https://openalex.org/W1886927918","https://openalex.org/W1964801295","https://openalex.org/W1966420449","https://openalex.org/W1967169503","https://openalex.org/W1972079725","https://openalex.org/W1972492798","https://openalex.org/W1973916318","https://openalex.org/W1974660809","https://openalex.org/W1978330283","https://openalex.org/W1979916844","https://openalex.org/W1980400639","https://openalex.org/W1981516840","https://openalex.org/W1988793934","https://openalex.org/W1989135365","https://openalex.org/W1996266454","https://openalex.org/W1996816748","https://openalex.org/W1998433528","https://openalex.org/W1999683232","https://openalex.org/W2001316724","https://openalex.org/W2010615971","https://openalex.org/W2013583078","https://openalex.org/W2016557183","https://openalex.org/W2018547800","https://openalex.org/W2020635119","https://openalex.org/W2023045251","https://openalex.org/W2024704582","https://openalex.org/W2026754994","https://openalex.org/W2027037364","https://openalex.org/W2027094441","https://openalex.org/W2029158929","https://openalex.org/W2030470381","https://openalex.org/W2030775248","https://openalex.org/W2031935730","https://openalex.org/W2040843275","https://openalex.org/W2041638208","https://openalex.org/W2042003907","https://openalex.org/W2042086949","https://openalex.org/W2042896707","https://openalex.org/W2043442762","https://openalex.org/W2049522111","https://openalex.org/W2050122904","https://openalex.org/W2050624247","https://openalex.org/W2053711815","https://openalex.org/W2054427790","https://openalex.org/W2054591367","https://openalex.org/W2056708801","https://openalex.org/W2056957996","https://openalex.org/W2057223408","https://openalex.org/W2061761771","https://openalex.org/W2062846964","https://openalex.org/W2066804752","https://openalex.org/W2069551150","https://openalex.org/W2070815578","https://openalex.org/W2077794912","https://openalex.org/W2079265720","https://openalex.org/W2082541022","https://openalex.org/W2087047031","https://openalex.org/W2094120878","https://openalex.org/W2095789185","https://openalex.org/W2100837269","https://openalex.org/W2102135397","https://openalex.org/W2103542770","https://openalex.org/W2104362040","https://openalex.org/W2106209421","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2133155318","https://openalex.org/W2140783144","https://openalex.org/W2141105436","https://openalex.org/W2153787758","https://openalex.org/W2154851627","https://openalex.org/W2155310956","https://openalex.org/W2156185842","https://openalex.org/W2163888944","https://openalex.org/W2173721639","https://openalex.org/W2185928127","https://openalex.org/W2280465609","https://openalex.org/W2324539430","https://openalex.org/W2330731531","https://openalex.org/W2334192330","https://openalex.org/W2411412762","https://openalex.org/W2468734155","https://openalex.org/W2473484688","https://openalex.org/W2503985068","https://openalex.org/W2756249388","https://openalex.org/W2773406327","https://openalex.org/W3147477037","https://openalex.org/W4234440972","https://openalex.org/W4247241827","https://openalex.org/W4247431150","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4401747731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921560196","https://openalex.org/W7113901285","https://openalex.org/W2406319321","https://openalex.org/W4390862055","https://openalex.org/W2048718987","https://openalex.org/W2042669274","https://openalex.org/W2354019280","https://openalex.org/W2012229253","https://openalex.org/W1992443774","https://openalex.org/W2050624247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,31,251],"research":[1],"aimed":[2],"at":[3],"assessing":[4],"the":[5,8,127,188,228,255,262],"content":[6,268],"and":[7,28,51,58,67,87,95,109,168,183,213,238,248,259,269],"functional":[9],"properties":[10],"of":[11,17,39,46,107,129,134,151,159,174,236,257],"phytohemagglutinin":[12],"(PHA)":[13],"in":[14,21,43,116,120,126,144,155,224,227,265,272],"different":[15,44,243],"varieties":[16,38,275],"beans":[18,41,102,153,171,186,199,215,240],"widely":[19],"consumed":[20],"Tunisia":[22],"through":[23,245],"soaking,":[24,114,246],"cooking,":[25,247],"autoclaving,":[26],"germination,":[27],"their":[29],"combinations.":[30],"study":[32],"was":[33,136,261],"carried":[34],"out":[35],"on":[36,56],"three":[37],"white":[40],"grown":[42],"localities":[45],"Tunisia,":[47],"namely":[48],"Twila,":[49],"Coco,":[50],"Beldia,":[52],"as":[53,55,75],"well":[54],"imported":[57,167],"local":[59,169],"canned":[60,170],"beans.":[61],"All":[62],"bean":[63,146,274],"samples":[64],"underwent":[65],"biochemical":[66],"immunological":[68,96],"evaluation":[69],"by":[70,139],"employing":[71],"several":[72],"techniques":[73],"such":[74],"indirect":[76],"competitive":[77],"enzyme-linked":[78],"immunosorbent":[79],"assay":[80],"(ELISA),":[81],"hemagglutinating":[82],"assay,":[83],"Ouchterlony":[84],"double":[85],"immunodiffusion,":[86],"sodium":[88],"dodecyl":[89],"sulfate-polyacrylamide":[90],"gel":[91,203],"electrophoresis":[92],"(SDS-PAGE).":[93],"Biochemical":[94],"analyses":[97],"indicated":[98],"that":[99,113,165,179,221,254],"raw":[100],"dry":[101],"contained":[103,172],"a":[104,156],"considerable":[105],"amount":[106],"proteins":[108],"PHAs.":[110],"ELISA":[111,161],"demonstrated":[112],"either":[115],"plain":[117],"water":[118],"or":[119,149],"alkaline":[121],"solution,":[122],"caused":[123],"an":[124],"increase":[125,133],"concentration":[128],"PHA.":[130,160,175],"A":[131],"slight":[132],"PHA":[135,222,267],"produced":[137],"equally":[138],"germination":[140],"during":[141],"4":[142],"days":[143],"all":[145,273],"varieties.":[147],"Cooking":[148],"autoclaving":[150,249],"presoaked":[152,185],"resulted":[154],"complete":[157],"disappearance":[158],"test":[162],"also":[163,196],"proved":[164],"both":[166],"fingerprints":[173],"Hemagglutination":[176],"assays":[177],"showed":[178,233],"not":[180],"only":[181],"cooked":[182,211],"autoclaved":[184,197],"lacked":[187],"ability":[189],"to":[190,241],"agglutinate":[191],"red":[192],"blood":[193],"cells":[194],"but":[195],"unsoaked":[198],"did.":[200],"In":[201],"agar":[202],"immunodiffusion":[204],"using":[205],"rabbit":[206],"anti-PHA":[207],"serum,":[208],"raw,":[209],"soaked,":[210],"unsoaked,":[212],"sprouted":[214],"gave":[216],"precipitin":[217],"arc":[218],"reactions,":[219],"indicating":[220],"existed":[223],"immunoreactive":[225],"form":[226],"tested":[229],"seeds.":[230],"SDS-PAGE":[231],"electrophoretograms":[232],"protein":[234],"isolates":[235],"Twila":[237],"Beldia":[239],"have":[242],"profiles":[244],"processes.":[250],"work":[252],"revealed":[253],"combination":[256],"soaking":[258],"cooking/autoclaving":[260],"best":[263],"way":[264],"reducing":[266],"its":[270],"activity":[271],"when":[276],"compared":[277],"with":[278],"germination.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}