{"id":"https://openalex.org/W175737083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01237","title":"The IS Core - VII: Towards Information Systems as a Science of Meta-Artifacts","display_name":"The IS Core - VII: Towards Information Systems as a Science of Meta-Artifacts","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W175737083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01237","mag":"175737083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17705/1cais.01237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01237","pdf_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3204&context=cais","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239688","display_name":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1529-3181","issn":["1529-3181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3204&context=cais","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011928016","display_name":"Juhani Iivari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-2463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-2463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juhani Iivari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu","Department of Information Processing Science University of Oulu","Education Program of five Finnish universities","P.O. Box 2712 Atlanta, GA, 30301","University of Oulu, Finland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Processing Science University of Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education Program of five Finnish universities","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.O. Box 2712 Atlanta, GA, 30301","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Finland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011928016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96039354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive-research","display_name":"constructive research","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration-of-theory-and-practice","display_name":"theory-practice integration","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology","display_name":"research methodology","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-artifacts","display_name":"IT artifacts","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-identity","display_name":"disciplinary identity","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.7281168699264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6348050832748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5936363935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5336746573448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4924958646297455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39387531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096708","display_name":"Metatheory","level":2,"score":0.4134123921394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3501555323600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3366692066192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32145586609840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13267642259597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17705/1cais.01237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01237","pdf_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3204&context=cais","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239688","display_name":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1529-3181","issn":["1529-3181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:cais-3204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol12/iss1/37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17705/1cais.01237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01237","pdf_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3204&context=cais","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239688","display_name":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1529-3181","issn":["1529-3181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W175737083.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W175737083.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168033763","https://openalex.org/W194116290","https://openalex.org/W1487725643","https://openalex.org/W1510733794","https://openalex.org/W1530525227","https://openalex.org/W1535692252","https://openalex.org/W1589462638","https://openalex.org/W1598997826","https://openalex.org/W1604657391","https://openalex.org/W1967426972","https://openalex.org/W1974250594","https://openalex.org/W2033652925","https://openalex.org/W2037461940","https://openalex.org/W2062114445","https://openalex.org/W2066334795","https://openalex.org/W2090054320","https://openalex.org/W2093182427","https://openalex.org/W2104153957","https://openalex.org/W2116721563","https://openalex.org/W2123601949","https://openalex.org/W2123952056","https://openalex.org/W2127089424","https://openalex.org/W2128311268","https://openalex.org/W2138038820","https://openalex.org/W2151461605","https://openalex.org/W2154774499","https://openalex.org/W2164534485","https://openalex.org/W2171748935","https://openalex.org/W2496708470","https://openalex.org/W2552999984","https://openalex.org/W2565274459","https://openalex.org/W2802736106","https://openalex.org/W3021491451","https://openalex.org/W3123135884","https://openalex.org/W4253668592","https://openalex.org/W4388134581","https://openalex.org/W6602380923","https://openalex.org/W7062523273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113745681","https://openalex.org/W1544099675","https://openalex.org/W2930306955","https://openalex.org/W2202985137","https://openalex.org/W2069467169","https://openalex.org/W7164651546","https://openalex.org/W1741504538","https://openalex.org/W4239467864","https://openalex.org/W2219255788","https://openalex.org/W52840052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,63],"paper":[1,64],"argues":[2],"that":[3,18,67],"we":[4],"should":[5],"emphasize":[6],"more":[7],"the":[8,24,37,59,78,87],"nature":[9],"of":[10,26,40,55,73],"Information":[11],"Systems":[12],"as":[13,70],"an":[14],"applied,":[15],"engineering-like":[16],"discipline":[17,89],"develops":[19],"various":[20],"\"meta-artifacts\"":[21],"to":[22,36,45,85],"support":[23],"development":[25],"IS":[27,61,81,88],"artifacts.":[28],"Building":[29],"such":[30],"meta-artifacts":[31,57],"is":[32],"a":[33,71],"complementary":[34],"approach":[35],"\"theory-with-practical-implications\"":[38],"type":[39],"research.":[41],"primacy":[43],"assigned":[44],"theory":[46],"and":[47,76,93],"research":[48,54],"method":[49],"has":[50],"effectively":[51],"excluded":[52],"constructive":[53],"building":[56],"from":[58,90],"major":[60],"journals.":[62],"also":[65],"claims":[66],"information":[68],"systems":[69],"category":[72],"IT":[74],"artifacts,":[75],"especially":[77],"focus":[79],"on":[80],"development,":[82],"can":[83],"help":[84],"distinguish":[86],"its":[91],"sister":[92],"reference":[94],"disciplines.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}