{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1756941105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","title":"The Praxis of Grassroots Diplomacy For Social Entrepreneurship","display_name":"The Praxis of Grassroots Diplomacy For Social Entrepreneurship","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1756941105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","mag":"1756941105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","pdf_url":"https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/ijsle/article/download/5454/5215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764969378","display_name":"International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"1555-9033","issn":["1555-9033"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313034","host_organization_name":"Queen's University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313034"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Queen's University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/ijsle/article/download/5454/5215","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew Hinton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Hinton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077472969","display_name":"Kate Ortbal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Ortbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104217173","display_name":"Khanjan Mehta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khanjan Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7042,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79969577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"116","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14218","display_name":"Engineering Education and Global Impact","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassroots-diplomacy","display_name":"grassroots diplomacy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-relationships","display_name":"stakeholder relations","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-resolution","display_name":"conflict resolution","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-planning","display_name":"scenario planning","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equitable-collaboration","display_name":"equitable collaboration","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-reflection","display_name":"ethical reflection","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-ecosystems","display_name":"entrepreneurial ecosystems","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partnership-formation","display_name":"partnership development","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-thinking","display_name":"systems thinking","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination","display_name":"self-determination","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.9290000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.9049218893051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.6343172788619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5555021166801453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.5453507304191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777122596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247560","display_name":"Praxis","level":2,"score":0.5341358184814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.46312791109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45395299792289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42474448680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4212718605995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40670984983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39800378680229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11096259951591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","pdf_url":"https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/ijsle/article/download/5454/5215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764969378","display_name":"International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"1555-9033","issn":["1555-9033"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313034","host_organization_name":"Queen's University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313034"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Queen's University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.889.4697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.889.4697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/ijsle/article/download/5454/5215/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5454","pdf_url":"https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/ijsle/article/download/5454/5215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764969378","display_name":"International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"1555-9033","issn":["1555-9033"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313034","host_organization_name":"Queen's University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313034"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Queen's University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1756941105.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1756941105.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14869778","https://openalex.org/W234823840","https://openalex.org/W339019652","https://openalex.org/W580901351","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1546325558","https://openalex.org/W1577072279","https://openalex.org/W1734301899","https://openalex.org/W1831919451","https://openalex.org/W1864417874","https://openalex.org/W1949093889","https://openalex.org/W1970592841","https://openalex.org/W1975734947","https://openalex.org/W1984640338","https://openalex.org/W1985653383","https://openalex.org/W1994468510","https://openalex.org/W1998625649","https://openalex.org/W2006442810","https://openalex.org/W2008950228","https://openalex.org/W2013513928","https://openalex.org/W2013924799","https://openalex.org/W2022159321","https://openalex.org/W2024840493","https://openalex.org/W2026976457","https://openalex.org/W2028776954","https://openalex.org/W2036783259","https://openalex.org/W2044314231","https://openalex.org/W2053011059","https://openalex.org/W2053958902","https://openalex.org/W2055056256","https://openalex.org/W2060354815","https://openalex.org/W2068311341","https://openalex.org/W2073104443","https://openalex.org/W2080165656","https://openalex.org/W2085234352","https://openalex.org/W2090528639","https://openalex.org/W2095523660","https://openalex.org/W2103012117","https://openalex.org/W2103017798","https://openalex.org/W2120384705","https://openalex.org/W2122811552","https://openalex.org/W2125377513","https://openalex.org/W2142017964","https://openalex.org/W2146219995","https://openalex.org/W2161413342","https://openalex.org/W2179484523","https://openalex.org/W2188160707","https://openalex.org/W2245341571","https://openalex.org/W2316588455","https://openalex.org/W2607102128","https://openalex.org/W2664792341","https://openalex.org/W3126082266","https://openalex.org/W4233522785","https://openalex.org/W4238641856","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4282959508","https://openalex.org/W6631981854","https://openalex.org/W6632667951","https://openalex.org/W6664142511","https://openalex.org/W6665609708","https://openalex.org/W6673336755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024840493","https://openalex.org/W2474990422","https://openalex.org/W2474469531","https://openalex.org/W4398183771","https://openalex.org/W2225761927","https://openalex.org/W2064002024","https://openalex.org/W2025511981","https://openalex.org/W100774250","https://openalex.org/W2602993103","https://openalex.org/W2801452117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"entrepreneurs":[1],"design":[2],"and":[3,7,31,51,60,66,73,78,86,94,119,140,147,158,168],"implement":[4],"innovative,":[5],"sustainable,":[6],"scalable":[8],"solutions":[9],"to":[10,162],"pressing":[11],"social":[12,56,71],"challenges":[13],"across":[14],"the":[15,18,35,47,81,92,152],"world.":[16],"While":[17],"success":[19],"of":[20,43,49,62,83,96,107,155,166],"their":[21,28],"ventures":[22,141],"is":[23,122,142],"impacted":[24],"by":[25],"numerous":[26],"factors,":[27],"long-term":[29],"viability":[30],"endurance":[32],"depends":[33],"on":[34,103],"relationships":[36,53],"built":[37,150],"with":[38],"diverse":[39],"stakeholders.":[40],"The":[41],"praxis":[42],"grassroots":[44,97],"diplomacy":[45],"facilitates":[46],"development":[48],"harmonious":[50],"effective":[52],"that":[54,128,137,160],"catalyze":[55],"change.":[57],"This":[58],"art":[59],"science":[61],"pro-active":[63],"conflict":[64,117],"avoidance":[65],"resolution":[67],"helps":[68],"navigate":[69],"multifaceted":[70],"dynamics":[72],"develop":[74],"successful":[75],"entrepreneurial":[76],"alliances":[77],"ecosystems.":[79],"With":[80],"help":[82],"several":[84],"examples":[85],"mini":[87],"case-studies,":[88],"this":[89],"article":[90],"articulates":[91],"meaning":[93],"importance":[95],"diplomacy.":[98],"A":[99],"conceptual":[100],"framework":[101],"based":[102],"six":[104],"core":[105,131],"competencies":[106,146],"proactive":[108],"scenario":[109],"planning,":[110],"empathy,":[111],"trust-based":[112],"relationship":[113],"building,":[114],"equitable":[115],"collaboration,":[116],"resolution,":[118],"ethical":[120],"reflection":[121],"presented.":[123,143],"Finally,":[124],"a":[125,134],"practical":[126],"methodology":[127],"animates":[129],"these":[130],"competences":[132],"into":[133],"structured":[135],"process":[136],"strengthens":[138],"partnerships":[139],"These":[144],"concepts,":[145],"methodologies":[148],"are":[149],"upon":[151],"central":[153],"tenets":[154],"systems":[156],"thinking":[157],"self-determination":[159],"leads":[161],"systemic":[163],"self-determined":[164],"improvement":[165],"lives":[167],"livelihoods.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
