{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1756782819","doi":null,"title":"Digital Tornado: The Internet and Telecommunications Policy.","display_name":"Digital Tornado: The Internet and Telecommunications Policy.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1756782819","mag":"1756782819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1756782819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a324075.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037700296","display_name":"Kevin D. Werbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-8485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-8485"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Werbach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-8485","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037700296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98865979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13810","display_name":"Legal Systems and Institutions","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-policy","display_name":"internet policy","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-policy","display_name":"telecommunications policy","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-regulation","display_name":"internet regulation","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-infrastructure","display_name":"telecommunications infrastructure","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-economics","display_name":"internet economics","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.8261104822158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.690613865852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49220600724220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4872490465641022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33271190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467747","display_name":"Telecommunications service","level":2,"score":0.45777249336242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8025506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667943","display_name":"Internet Architecture Board","level":3,"score":0.4185537099838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32549816370010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2237589955329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2160409390926361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1712072491645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1112249493598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10462307929992676}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1756782819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a324075.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W630691448","https://openalex.org/W567142404","https://openalex.org/W3000267772","https://openalex.org/W7099249589","https://openalex.org/W1488534060","https://openalex.org/W18935312","https://openalex.org/W2948042125","https://openalex.org/W2782547298","https://openalex.org/W2976897117","https://openalex.org/W2081632298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],":":[1],"This":[2],"working":[3],"paper":[4],"addresses":[5],"three":[6],"overlapping":[7],"telecommunications":[8,46,53],"policy":[9,59],"areas":[10],"that":[11,70],"relate":[12],"to":[13,32,65,74],"the":[14,25,39,45,49,52,56,63,67,71],"Internet:":[15],"law,":[16],"economics,":[17],"and":[18,48],"public":[19,68],"policy.":[20],"Legal":[21],"questions":[22,36,60],"arise":[23,37,61],"from":[24,38,62],"difficulty":[26],"in":[27],"applying":[28],"existing":[29],"regulatory":[30],"classifications":[31],"Internet-based":[33],"services.":[34],"Economic":[35],"effects":[40,50],"of":[41,51],"Internet":[42,72],"usage":[43],"on":[44,55],"infrastructure,":[47],"infrastructure":[54],"Internet.":[57],"Public":[58],"need":[64],"maximize":[66],"benefits":[69],"brings":[73],"society.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}