{"id":"https://openalex.org/W175507046","doi":null,"title":"Exploring a Common Neural Substrate of Reading and Spelling","display_name":"Exploring a Common Neural Substrate of Reading and Spelling","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W175507046","mag":"175507046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/195488","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088251051","display_name":"Hyesuk Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyesuk Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088251051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"reading","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"spelling","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-processing","display_name":"orthographic processing","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-form-area","display_name":"visual word form area","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusiform-gyrus","display_name":"fusiform gyrus","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-neural-substrates","display_name":"shared neural substrates","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-lexicon","display_name":"orthographic lexicon","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/written-word-production","display_name":"written word production","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexia","display_name":"alexia","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agraphia","display_name":"agraphia","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.8940013647079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779245040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395931","display_name":"Agraphia","level":4,"score":0.7604464292526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7033854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130699","display_name":"Neural substrate","level":3,"score":0.699600875377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6265625357627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6056783199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150670947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091","display_name":"Orthography","level":3,"score":0.5663502216339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.5478659272193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.5309281945228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78148190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8192","display_name":"Writing system","level":2,"score":0.5085998773574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4463987946510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778046553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848340","display_name":"Occipital lobe","level":2,"score":0.4378117620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.436748743057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464932","display_name":"Fusiform gyrus","level":3,"score":0.4319230020046234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.419608473777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.23100733757019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14519229531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/195488","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:175507046","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arizona.openrepository.com/handle/10150/195488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519837751","https://openalex.org/W1866095408","https://openalex.org/W1883932945","https://openalex.org/W1966006092","https://openalex.org/W1973983418","https://openalex.org/W1980029621","https://openalex.org/W1985449126","https://openalex.org/W1990047271","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2009895480","https://openalex.org/W2010141198","https://openalex.org/W2011216552","https://openalex.org/W2018119999","https://openalex.org/W2026438464","https://openalex.org/W2030087375","https://openalex.org/W2031377276","https://openalex.org/W2032693132","https://openalex.org/W2035673175","https://openalex.org/W2035981790","https://openalex.org/W2040486018","https://openalex.org/W2045718140","https://openalex.org/W2054406142","https://openalex.org/W2055354143","https://openalex.org/W2064629974","https://openalex.org/W2066530833","https://openalex.org/W2070494201","https://openalex.org/W2074181399","https://openalex.org/W2076114001","https://openalex.org/W2076271221","https://openalex.org/W2077810023","https://openalex.org/W2078080380","https://openalex.org/W2080828845","https://openalex.org/W2096996051","https://openalex.org/W2100208204","https://openalex.org/W2101790396","https://openalex.org/W2103247296","https://openalex.org/W2111464173","https://openalex.org/W2113185660","https://openalex.org/W2116945806","https://openalex.org/W2124072050","https://openalex.org/W2127645750","https://openalex.org/W2130618843","https://openalex.org/W2130963675","https://openalex.org/W2134375120","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2138759508","https://openalex.org/W2143583364","https://openalex.org/W2143709903","https://openalex.org/W2143983937","https://openalex.org/W2146819315","https://openalex.org/W2157108417","https://openalex.org/W2157601482","https://openalex.org/W2162095663","https://openalex.org/W2163137650","https://openalex.org/W2164730817","https://openalex.org/W2168423440","https://openalex.org/W2168873858","https://openalex.org/W2169447865","https://openalex.org/W2561578202","https://openalex.org/W2626010985","https://openalex.org/W2915043690","https://openalex.org/W3012116179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2567377889","https://openalex.org/W2130963675","https://openalex.org/W2034252132","https://openalex.org/W2962989828","https://openalex.org/W7100969647","https://openalex.org/W2170769663","https://openalex.org/W7101215330","https://openalex.org/W3107793556","https://openalex.org/W2980211638","https://openalex.org/W2026627769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whether":[0],"reading":[1,39,51,90,155,167,200,227,241,264,312],"and":[2,26,40,52,66,73,91,145,156,168,224,228,242,313],"spelling":[3,41,53,125,169,205],"rely":[4],"on":[5,163],"the":[6,16,36,43,60,79,94,98,113,129,136,140,147,150,159,164,174,192,207,222,247,254,270,283],"same":[7,44,151,208],"orthographic":[8,45,64,83,143,152,197,238,261,273,288,308],"representations":[9,153],"has":[10,85,107,121],"been":[11,32,122],"a":[12,104,306],"controversial":[13],"issue":[14],"in":[15,28,93,142,172,206,221,237,263,275],"neuropsychology":[17],"literature.":[18],"In":[19],"general,":[20],"associations":[21],"between":[22,50,89,166],"patterns":[23],"of":[24,62,82,97,139,185,272,287],"alexia":[25],"agraphia":[27],"neurological":[29],"patients":[30],"have":[31,178],"interpreted":[33],"to":[34,78,109,134,189,232,253],"support":[35,146],"view":[37,148],"that":[38,106,124,149,173,246,278,304],"share":[42],"lexicon.":[46],"By":[47],"contrast,":[48],"dissociations":[49],"profiles":[54],"are":[55,297],"considered":[56],"as":[57,112],"evidence":[58,162],"for":[59,196,290],"existence":[61],"separate":[63],"input":[65],"output":[67],"lexicons":[68],"subserving":[69],"written":[70,292],"word":[71,115],"recognition":[72],"production.":[74],"Neuroimaging":[75],"research":[76],"relevant":[77,175],"neural":[80,285],"substrates":[81],"processing":[84,144,198,239,262,289],"shown":[86,123],"consistent":[87,298],"association":[88],"activation":[92],"mid-lateral":[95],"portions":[96],"left":[99,248],"fusiform":[100,250],"gyrus":[101,251],"(BA":[102],"37),":[103],"region":[105,194,281],"come":[108],"be":[110],"known":[111],"\"visual":[114],"form":[116],"area\"":[117],"(VWFA).":[118],"Critically,":[119],"it":[120],"words":[126],"also":[127,202,267],"activates":[128],"VWFA.":[130],"These":[131,295],"findings":[132,296],"seem":[133],"confirm":[135],"central":[137],"role":[138],"VWFA":[141,255],"mediate":[154],"spelling.":[157,314],"Unfortunately,":[158],"available":[160],"neuroimaging":[161],"relationship":[165],"is":[170,201,256,266,282],"limited":[171],"studies":[176],"typically":[177],"involved":[179,236],"different":[180],"subject":[181],"groups.":[182],"The":[183],"purpose":[184],"this":[186,279],"study":[187,223],"was":[188],"investigate":[190],"whether":[191],"cortical":[193,234,280],"responsible":[195],"during":[199,204,240,269],"activated":[203],"individuals":[209],"using":[210],"fMRI":[211],"(functional":[212],"magnetic":[213],"resonance":[214],"imaging).":[215],"Fifteen":[216],"native":[217],"English":[218],"speakers":[219],"participated":[220],"were":[225],"administered":[226],"writing":[229],"tasks":[230],"designed":[231],"isolate":[233],"regions":[235],"writing.":[243],"Results":[244],"showed":[245],"mid":[249],"corresponding":[252],"associated":[257],"not":[258],"only":[259],"with":[260,299],"but":[265],"recruited":[268],"retrieval":[271],"information":[274],"spelling,":[276],"suggesting":[277],"common":[284],"substrate":[286],"both":[291,311],"language":[293],"tasks.":[294],"shared":[300],"components":[301],"cognitive":[302],"models":[303],"postulate":[305],"single":[307],"lexicon":[309],"mediating":[310]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}