{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1753331","doi":null,"title":"Technology-Driven FDI: A Survey of the Literature","display_name":"Technology-Driven FDI: A Survey of the Literature","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1753331","mag":"1753331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:lucirc:2013_017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://wp.circle.lu.se/upload/CIRCLE/workingpapers/201317_Amighini_et_Al.pdf","pdf_url":"http://wp.circle.lu.se/upload/CIRCLE/workingpapers/201317_Amighini_et_Al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108114360","display_name":"Alessia Amighini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123338534","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale \u201cAmedeo Avogadro\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/04387x656","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessia Amighini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Eastern Piedmont,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Piedmont,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063957680","display_name":"Claudio Cozza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-3497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-3497"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Cozza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-3497","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069047874","display_name":"Elisa Giuliani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-1861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-1861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Giuliani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-1861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036193700","display_name":"Roberta Rabellotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-3645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-3645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Rabellotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-3645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071718651","display_name":"Vittoria Giada Scalera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-6545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-6545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittoria Giada Scalera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Milan;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-6545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Milan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sources-of-competitive-advantage","display_name":"sources of competitive advantage","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.894366979598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7859959602355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.7579406499862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193257486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3681519","display_name":"International business","level":2,"score":0.5529228448867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5293382406234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5146823525428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5047725439071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5045522451400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.4367862641811371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4336237907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4314655661582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4202631115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3862270712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3675333857536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3320643901824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2490234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2088545858860016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10037040710449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.07244309782981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:lucirc:2013_017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://wp.circle.lu.se/upload/CIRCLE/workingpapers/201317_Amighini_et_Al.pdf","pdf_url":"http://wp.circle.lu.se/upload/CIRCLE/workingpapers/201317_Amighini_et_Al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3142854974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:lucirc:2013_017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":226,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4754468","https://openalex.org/W24310794","https://openalex.org/W25957116","https://openalex.org/W136627443","https://openalex.org/W140456784","https://openalex.org/W156069499","https://openalex.org/W222362999","https://openalex.org/W257101045","https://openalex.org/W603542689","https://openalex.org/W623874378","https://openalex.org/W883292254","https://openalex.org/W1484668514","https://openalex.org/W1493139712","https://openalex.org/W1494787423","https://openalex.org/W1499603298","https://openalex.org/W1501281646","https://openalex.org/W1501409616","https://openalex.org/W1502114062","https://openalex.org/W1518964539","https://openalex.org/W1533988858","https://openalex.org/W1537758657","https://openalex.org/W1575365846","https://openalex.org/W1575653361","https://openalex.org/W1579511450","https://openalex.org/W1579585995","https://openalex.org/W1581680787","https://openalex.org/W1632859233","https://openalex.org/W1710781653","https://openalex.org/W1779994504","https://openalex.org/W1785091708","https://openalex.org/W1807397266","https://openalex.org/W1811677514","https://openalex.org/W1923879643","https://openalex.org/W1957627549","https://openalex.org/W1963888743","https://openalex.org/W1964082292","https://openalex.org/W1965520364","https://openalex.org/W1966445109","https://openalex.org/W1967075080","https://openalex.org/W1968397115","https://openalex.org/W1968978155","https://openalex.org/W1977460484","https://openalex.org/W1978082970","https://openalex.org/W1978545305","https://openalex.org/W1978760988","https://openalex.org/W1979511006","https://openalex.org/W1979877174","https://openalex.org/W1981191171","https://openalex.org/W1981240770","https://openalex.org/W1981963821","https://openalex.org/W1982310650","https://openalex.org/W1983956975","https://openalex.org/W1985619075","https://openalex.org/W1987623792","https://openalex.org/W1989903466","https://openalex.org/W1990510303","https://openalex.org/W1990625418","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1993191964","https://openalex.org/W1993230523","https://openalex.org/W1994771258","https://openalex.org/W1994797717","https://openalex.org/W1999479432","https://openalex.org/W2001709588","https://openalex.org/W2002005827","https://openalex.org/W2002766145","https://openalex.org/W2004497013","https://openalex.org/W2004533944","https://openalex.org/W2004692240","https://openalex.org/W2005068573","https://openalex.org/W2006285031","https://openalex.org/W2007376129","https://openalex.org/W2008024255","https://openalex.org/W2008374349","https://openalex.org/W2009320476","https://openalex.org/W2011805535","https://openalex.org/W2012466817","https://openalex.org/W2013640598","https://openalex.org/W2016275354","https://openalex.org/W2016502929","https://openalex.org/W2018089269","https://openalex.org/W2018187336","https://openalex.org/W2020595149","https://openalex.org/W2021588610","https://openalex.org/W2021838304","https://openalex.org/W2024127341","https://openalex.org/W2024235426","https://openalex.org/W2025203192","https://openalex.org/W2026786378","https://openalex.org/W2028460001","https://openalex.org/W2029018885","https://openalex.org/W2029180292","https://openalex.org/W2029904262","https://openalex.org/W2030858460","https://openalex.org/W2030862376","https://openalex.org/W2031617486","https://openalex.org/W2032327327","https://openalex.org/W2032760484","https://openalex.org/W2032936641","https://openalex.org/W2032956894","https://openalex.org/W2033739267","https://openalex.org/W2036472859","https://openalex.org/W2038603746","https://openalex.org/W2039177601","https://openalex.org/W2039267852","https://openalex.org/W2041276919","https://openalex.org/W2044230299","https://openalex.org/W2045150322","https://openalex.org/W2047471017","https://openalex.org/W2048497784","https://openalex.org/W2048753822","https://openalex.org/W2049124073","https://openalex.org/W2051209867","https://openalex.org/W2051782757","https://openalex.org/W2053553257","https://openalex.org/W2054479673","https://openalex.org/W2054796497","https://openalex.org/W2056040440","https://openalex.org/W2058787573","https://openalex.org/W2059401343","https://openalex.org/W2060105431","https://openalex.org/W2061854631","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2070307312","https://openalex.org/W2071249181","https://openalex.org/W2072127403","https://openalex.org/W2075303556","https://openalex.org/W2075346462","https://openalex.org/W2077950803","https://openalex.org/W2078588205","https://openalex.org/W2079486283","https://openalex.org/W2080869278","https://openalex.org/W2081020760","https://openalex.org/W2081585037","https://openalex.org/W2082579709","https://openalex.org/W2083344634","https://openalex.org/W2083496701","https://openalex.org/W2084991287","https://openalex.org/W2087633462","https://openalex.org/W2087666451","https://openalex.org/W2088078282","https://openalex.org/W2088508036","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2091993226","https://openalex.org/W2092519659","https://openalex.org/W2095337979","https://openalex.org/W2099634619","https://openalex.org/W2101358347","https://openalex.org/W2101946146","https://openalex.org/W2102341912","https://openalex.org/W2105127037","https://openalex.org/W2112501260","https://openalex.org/W2113775472","https://openalex.org/W2114080588","https://openalex.org/W2114334953","https://openalex.org/W2117236007","https://openalex.org/W2120070566","https://openalex.org/W2120959639","https://openalex.org/W2123370945","https://openalex.org/W2123452121","https://openalex.org/W2123616630","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2126537937","https://openalex.org/W2132469187","https://openalex.org/W2133940970","https://openalex.org/W2135640028","https://openalex.org/W2135876714","https://openalex.org/W2137854532","https://openalex.org/W2138113372","https://openalex.org/W2139610495","https://openalex.org/W2142510353","https://openalex.org/W2143189058","https://openalex.org/W2143585157","https://openalex.org/W2146700197","https://openalex.org/W2150408080","https://openalex.org/W2152309514","https://openalex.org/W2152947090","https://openalex.org/W2153645753","https://openalex.org/W2156307423","https://openalex.org/W2156464725","https://openalex.org/W2160616148","https://openalex.org/W2165134688","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2165459436","https://openalex.org/W2168351702","https://openalex.org/W2169197562","https://openalex.org/W2169298031","https://openalex.org/W2169863569","https://openalex.org/W2170647385","https://openalex.org/W2185798413","https://openalex.org/W2213447617","https://openalex.org/W2231126091","https://openalex.org/W2241079386","https://openalex.org/W2244239550","https://openalex.org/W2256283102","https://openalex.org/W2264802384","https://openalex.org/W2272097964","https://openalex.org/W2297425575","https://openalex.org/W2320454046","https://openalex.org/W2396920120","https://openalex.org/W2486317366","https://openalex.org/W2493028465","https://openalex.org/W2501842873","https://openalex.org/W2503862683","https://openalex.org/W2511238005","https://openalex.org/W2593715179","https://openalex.org/W2752710160","https://openalex.org/W2797385228","https://openalex.org/W2799504162","https://openalex.org/W2986723095","https://openalex.org/W3121537514","https://openalex.org/W3122889328","https://openalex.org/W3123194213","https://openalex.org/W3123928772","https://openalex.org/W3124204539","https://openalex.org/W3124218595","https://openalex.org/W3125407698","https://openalex.org/W3125850297","https://openalex.org/W3125862802","https://openalex.org/W3140252793","https://openalex.org/W3142038944","https://openalex.org/W3146500510","https://openalex.org/W3217264615","https://openalex.org/W4253239325","https://openalex.org/W4388135212","https://openalex.org/W7095551744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555699405","https://openalex.org/W2600650191","https://openalex.org/W1506582927","https://openalex.org/W4401455751","https://openalex.org/W2963676755","https://openalex.org/W2055247615","https://openalex.org/W1489495885","https://openalex.org/W319446367","https://openalex.org/W2797586420","https://openalex.org/W2901408057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28,57],"the":[1,19,37,45,65,80,97,102,112,115,131,134],"past":[2],"century":[3],"we":[4,60,91],"have":[5,17,33],"witnessed":[6],"worldwide":[7],"a":[8,62,71],"growing":[9],"flow":[10],"of":[11,21,40,47,64,83,101,120,136],"Foreign":[12],"Direct":[13],"Investment":[14],"(FDI),":[15],"which":[16],"attracted":[18],"attention":[20],"economists,":[22],"international":[23],"business":[24],"and":[25,44,76,95,99,123],"development":[26],"scholars.":[27],"this":[29,58,108],"scenario,":[30],"two":[31],"trends":[32],"recently":[34],"gained":[35],"momentum:":[36],"increasing":[38],"relevance":[39],"Technology-driven":[41],"FDI":[42],"(TFDI)":[43],"upsurge":[46],"Emerging":[48],"Economies\u2019":[49],"Multinational":[50,88],"Enterprises":[51,89],"(EMNEs)":[52],"investing":[53,128],"in":[54],"advanced":[55],"countries.":[56],"paper,":[59],"present":[61],"survey":[63],"relevant":[66],"literature":[67,116],"on":[68,73,93,117],"TFDI,":[69],"with":[70],"focus":[72,92],"both":[74],"AMNEs":[75],"EMNEs.":[77],"After":[78],"presenting":[79],"different":[81],"phases":[82],"TFDI":[84,137],"from":[85,138],"Advanced":[86],"Economy":[87],"(AMNEs),":[90],"EMNEs":[94],"discuss":[96],"usefulness":[98],"limitations":[100],"existing":[103],"theoretical":[104],"frameworks":[105],"to":[106],"interpret":[107],"new":[109],"phenomenon.":[110],"Next,":[111],"paper":[113,132],"reviews":[114],"EMNEs\u2019":[118],"sources":[119],"competitive":[121],"advantages":[122],"their":[124],"main":[125],"motivations":[126],"for":[127],"abroad.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"explores":[133],"peculiarities":[135],"emerging":[139],"economies.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
