{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1751470192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012782908347","title":"Hierarchical Text Categorization Using Neural Networks","display_name":"Hierarchical Text Categorization Using Neural Networks","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1751470192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012782908347","mag":"1751470192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1012782908347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012782908347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012782908347","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1012782908347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79460864","display_name":"Information Retrieval","issn_l":"1386-4564","issn":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1012782908347.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112549506","display_name":"Miguel E. Ruiz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel E. Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Science, The University of Iowa, 3087 Main Library, Iowa City, IA, 52242-1420, USA","School of Library and Information Science, The University of Iowa, 3087 Main Library, Iowa City, IA 52242-1420, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science, The University of Iowa, 3087 Main Library, Iowa City, IA, 52242-1420, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science, The University of Iowa, 3087 Main Library, Iowa City, IA 52242-1420, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016839456","display_name":"Padmini Srinivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-403X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-403X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Padmini Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Science, The University of Iowa, 3087 Main Library, Iowa City, IA, 52242-1420, USA","School of Library and Information Science, The University of Iowa, 3087 Main Library, Iowa City, IA 52242-1420, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science, The University of Iowa, 3087 Main Library, Iowa City, IA, 52242-1420, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science, The University of Iowa, 3087 Main Library, Iowa City, IA 52242-1420, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":1520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4502,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":249,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98589491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"87","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-of-experts","display_name":"mixture of experts","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-neural-networks","display_name":"hierarchical neural networks","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divide-and-conquer","display_name":"divide-and-conquer","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umls-metathesaurus","display_name":"UMLS Metathesaurus","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rocchio-algorithm","display_name":"Rocchio algorithm","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-text-classification","display_name":"clinical text classification","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8235166072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7368301749229431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986744138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302088","display_name":"Text categorization","level":3,"score":0.5888644456863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5743572115898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5646698474884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5375617742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144986985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871236","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","level":2,"score":0.5364362001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.4572162330150604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4294233024120331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38923928141593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36016595363616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32356083393096924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1012782908347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012782908347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012782908347","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1012782908347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79460864","display_name":"Information Retrieval","issn_l":"1386-4564","issn":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1.6484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.6484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://informatics.buffalo.edu/faculty/ruiz/publications/hme_IR2002.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.2.5804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211127094247/http://mingo.info-science.uiowa.edu/padmini/Papers/hier.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mingo.info-science.uiowa.edu/padmini/Papers/hier.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1012782908347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012782908347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012782908347","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1012782908347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79460864","display_name":"Information Retrieval","issn_l":"1386-4564","issn":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1751470192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1751470192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49205724","https://openalex.org/W183625566","https://openalex.org/W578816368","https://openalex.org/W1487445520","https://openalex.org/W1500752107","https://openalex.org/W1521061969","https://openalex.org/W1523389133","https://openalex.org/W1523949738","https://openalex.org/W1528905581","https://openalex.org/W1539150806","https://openalex.org/W1550206324","https://openalex.org/W1576676390","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1619226191","https://openalex.org/W1620204465","https://openalex.org/W1709719830","https://openalex.org/W1969572066","https://openalex.org/W1983078185","https://openalex.org/W1989344766","https://openalex.org/W2000569744","https://openalex.org/W2008931716","https://openalex.org/W2035754578","https://openalex.org/W2040424159","https://openalex.org/W2058982198","https://openalex.org/W2060216474","https://openalex.org/W2069564398","https://openalex.org/W2070782306","https://openalex.org/W2087327261","https://openalex.org/W2094934653","https://openalex.org/W2114535528","https://openalex.org/W2126502509","https://openalex.org/W2135276756","https://openalex.org/W2142515059","https://openalex.org/W2146444015","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2164547069","https://openalex.org/W2435251607","https://openalex.org/W2610550445","https://openalex.org/W3015463134","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4212817109","https://openalex.org/W4234200495","https://openalex.org/W4245322178","https://openalex.org/W4251271263","https://openalex.org/W4301861531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059019405","https://openalex.org/W3042893949","https://openalex.org/W2123266260","https://openalex.org/W2349312634","https://openalex.org/W7095322671","https://openalex.org/W2786781790","https://openalex.org/W163946091","https://openalex.org/W7001674622","https://openalex.org/W2507172646","https://openalex.org/W7095069376"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}