{"id":"https://openalex.org/W175065283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","title":"Direct payments: a national survey of direct payments policy and practice","display_name":"Direct payments: a national survey of direct payments policy and practice","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W175065283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","mag":"175065283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045559714","display_name":"Vanessa Davey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-7586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-7586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davey, Vanessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics and Political Science"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-7586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics and Political Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084507356","display_name":"Jos\u00e9\u2010Luis Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-7341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-7341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernandez, Jose-Luis","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics and Political Science","\ufeffLondon School of Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-7341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics and Political Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\ufeffLondon School of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007323180","display_name":"Martin Richard John Knapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-0215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-0215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Knapp, Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics and Political Science"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-0215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics and Political Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013202236","display_name":"Nicola Vick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vick, Nicola","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029234255","display_name":"Debbie Jolly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jolly, Debbie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082084859","display_name":"Paul Swift","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swift, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045843630","display_name":"Roseanne Tobin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobin, Roseanne","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics and Political Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics and Political Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088918089","display_name":"Jeremy Kendall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-0844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-0844"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendall, Jeremy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ferrie, Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-174X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-174X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferrie, Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-174X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087196216","display_name":"Charlotte Pearson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-6534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-6534"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pearson, Charlotte","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110945126","display_name":"Geof Mercer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mercer, Geof","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033646719","display_name":"Mark Priestley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7292-6115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7292-6115"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priestley, Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13594","display_name":"Healthcare innovation and challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13594","display_name":"Healthcare innovation and challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13896","display_name":"Health Services Management and Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-payments","display_name":"direct payments","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-care","display_name":"social care","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-budgets","display_name":"personal budgets","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-assistants","display_name":"personal assistants","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-caregivers","display_name":"informal caregivers","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commissioning","display_name":"commissioning","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-care-regulation","display_name":"social care regulation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780382634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227463","display_name":"Direct Payments","level":3,"score":0.8943662643432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.7557579278945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5849080681800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165347436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514547","display_name":"Project commissioning","level":3,"score":0.5449456572532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994130222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social care","level":2,"score":0.5443976521492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4766683876514435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4089561700820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.36115771532058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.2315884530544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20623978972434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1905449628829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16114512085914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13004913926124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10920879244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.07235044240951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"mag:175065283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pssru.ac.uk/pdf/dprla.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.kdxm5d9p572q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14545518","https://openalex.org/W113085192","https://openalex.org/W162766583","https://openalex.org/W211085698","https://openalex.org/W276918979","https://openalex.org/W608871759","https://openalex.org/W615592491","https://openalex.org/W628315709","https://openalex.org/W1255335400","https://openalex.org/W1482491508","https://openalex.org/W1505681713","https://openalex.org/W1920172647","https://openalex.org/W1973176823","https://openalex.org/W1983306483","https://openalex.org/W1983354510","https://openalex.org/W1985738205","https://openalex.org/W1990431425","https://openalex.org/W1992005323","https://openalex.org/W1997119264","https://openalex.org/W2000495412","https://openalex.org/W2031854807","https://openalex.org/W2033713429","https://openalex.org/W2051838891","https://openalex.org/W2059651951","https://openalex.org/W2069576427","https://openalex.org/W2074153265","https://openalex.org/W2077557671","https://openalex.org/W2078705572","https://openalex.org/W2085869575","https://openalex.org/W2088033542","https://openalex.org/W2108547099","https://openalex.org/W2123166102","https://openalex.org/W2131410652","https://openalex.org/W2133893961","https://openalex.org/W2141371530","https://openalex.org/W2141508844","https://openalex.org/W2142502135","https://openalex.org/W2145543516","https://openalex.org/W2167948103","https://openalex.org/W2245691832","https://openalex.org/W2253466950","https://openalex.org/W2405117953","https://openalex.org/W2604669784","https://openalex.org/W2976683053","https://openalex.org/W3011523391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973372543","https://openalex.org/W2131410652","https://openalex.org/W4300836600","https://openalex.org/W7095416718","https://openalex.org/W2076500317","https://openalex.org/W4300787752","https://openalex.org/W1992435138","https://openalex.org/W1985738205","https://openalex.org/W4383808783","https://openalex.org/W2900651528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Direct":[0],"payments":[1],"give":[2],"greater":[3],"control":[4],"to":[5,60,70,94,107],"people":[6,43,65],"assessed":[7],"as":[8],"needing":[9],"social":[10,25,89],"care":[11,26,90],"or":[12],"support":[13,61],"and":[14,48,55,85],"form":[15],"a":[16],"key":[17],"part":[18],"of":[19,88,111],"the":[20,23,36,39,42,56,68,82,103,108],"agenda":[21],"for":[22,35,41],"developing":[24],"system.":[27],"But":[28],"they":[29,44],"also":[30],"raise":[31],"many":[32],"challenges":[33,110],"\u2013":[34],"individuals":[37],"holding":[38],"budgets,":[40],"employ,":[45],"their":[46,72,77],"families":[47],"other":[49],"unpaid":[50],"carers,":[51],"local":[52,100],"authority":[53],"staff":[54],"organisations":[57],"set":[58],"up":[59,67],"them.":[62],"As":[63],"more":[64],"take":[66],"opportunity":[69],"purchase":[71],"own":[73,78],"services,":[74],"including":[75],"employing":[76],"personal":[79],"assistants,":[80],"so":[81],"commissioning,":[83],"provision":[84],"regulating":[86],"functions":[87],"agencies":[91],"may":[92],"need":[93],"change.":[95,113],"This":[96],"report":[97],"describes":[98],"how":[99],"authorities":[101],"across":[102],"UK":[104],"are":[105],"responding":[106],"practical":[109],"policy":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}