{"id":"https://openalex.org/W175049890","doi":null,"title":"Antitrypanosomal screening and cytotoxic effects of selected medicinal plants.","display_name":"Antitrypanosomal screening and cytotoxic effects of selected medicinal plants.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W175049890","mag":"175049890","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24862048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:24862048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24862048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical biomedicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058708833","display_name":"Hiewa Othman Dyary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-4281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-4281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H O Dyary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111520983","display_name":"Abdul Kadir Arifah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A K Arifah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103274865","display_name":"R S Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-5937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-5937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R S Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Rasedee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Rasedee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089008790","display_name":"M.S. Mohd Aspollah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M S Mohd-Aspollah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Z A Zakaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z A Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069731301","display_name":"A. Zuraini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Zuraini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052142601","display_name":"Muhammad Nazrul Somchit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-3467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-3467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M N Somchit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80974362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"89","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12685","display_name":"Phytochemical compounds biological activities","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3002","display_name":"Drug Discovery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13188","display_name":"Synthesis and bioactivity of alkaloids","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trypanosoma-evansi","display_name":"Trypanosoma evansi","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surra","display_name":"surra","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antitrypanosomal-activity","display_name":"antitrypanosomal activity","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selectivity-index","display_name":"selectivity index","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garcinia-hombroniana","display_name":"Garcinia hombroniana","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquilaria-malaccensis","display_name":"Aquilaria malaccensis","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derris-elliptica","display_name":"Derris elliptica","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigella-sativa","display_name":"Nigella sativa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strobilanthes-crispus","display_name":"Strobilanthes crispus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-screening","display_name":"phytochemical screening","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenols","display_name":"phenols","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannins","display_name":"tannins","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saponins","display_name":"saponins","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vero-cells","display_name":"Vero cells","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.8213924765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780939464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149264","display_name":"Trypanosoma evansi","level":3,"score":0.793399453163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.7753673791885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7522685527801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777728882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407142","display_name":"Phenols","level":2,"score":0.5440130233764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89138240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3066564","display_name":"Vero cell","level":3,"score":0.5366895198822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.5355273485183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993907526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259977","display_name":"Aqueous extract","level":2,"score":0.46182069182395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738686","display_name":"MTT assay","level":3,"score":0.45818960666656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777752497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286779","display_name":"IC50","level":3,"score":0.4534563720226288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.3693155348300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.25026214122772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1254768967628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.11361432075500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08315759897232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443552","display_name":"Trypanosomiasis","level":2,"score":0.0827488899230957}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002470","descriptor_name":"Cell Survival","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002522","descriptor_name":"Chlorocebus aethiops","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010946","descriptor_name":"Plants, Medicinal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012639","descriptor_name":"Seeds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014344","descriptor_name":"Trypanocidal Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014344","descriptor_name":"Trypanocidal Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014344","descriptor_name":"Trypanocidal Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014345","descriptor_name":"Trypanosoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014352","descriptor_name":"Trypanosomiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014352","descriptor_name":"Trypanosomiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014709","descriptor_name":"Vero Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019684","descriptor_name":"Magnoliopsida","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020128","descriptor_name":"Inhibitory Concentration 50","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027901","descriptor_name":"Acanthaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029645","descriptor_name":"Thymelaeaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029760","descriptor_name":"Garcinia","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029866","descriptor_name":"Derris","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054335","descriptor_name":"Goniothalamus","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:24862048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24862048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical biomedicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:36500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36500/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:175049890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24862048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527260520","https://openalex.org/W1559351759","https://openalex.org/W1601685666","https://openalex.org/W1964592536","https://openalex.org/W1969041179","https://openalex.org/W1978457062","https://openalex.org/W1987907909","https://openalex.org/W1989266032","https://openalex.org/W1989538652","https://openalex.org/W1999572825","https://openalex.org/W2007981754","https://openalex.org/W2029241979","https://openalex.org/W2029767392","https://openalex.org/W2039743370","https://openalex.org/W2045735220","https://openalex.org/W2050619096","https://openalex.org/W2057468087","https://openalex.org/W2078073198","https://openalex.org/W2083278488","https://openalex.org/W2095549276","https://openalex.org/W2098250428","https://openalex.org/W2104410710","https://openalex.org/W2119699731","https://openalex.org/W2121605491","https://openalex.org/W2132487256","https://openalex.org/W2144009086","https://openalex.org/W2146134790","https://openalex.org/W2151264725","https://openalex.org/W2151877638","https://openalex.org/W2160837195","https://openalex.org/W2164250959","https://openalex.org/W2167141095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7071888080","https://openalex.org/W2604901764","https://openalex.org/W1780712074","https://openalex.org/W2045735220","https://openalex.org/W2044335056","https://openalex.org/W2106116697","https://openalex.org/W4249182464","https://openalex.org/W2097244971","https://openalex.org/W142687903","https://openalex.org/W2571410250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trypanosoma":[0],"evansi,":[1],"the":[2,17,20,56,76,85,104,122,128,141,164],"causative":[3],"agent":[4],"of":[5,10,25,55,75,100,110,121,130,144,166],"\"surra\",":[6],"infects":[7],"many":[8],"species":[9],"wild":[11],"and":[12,22,40,81,84,94,134,155],"domestic":[13],"animals":[14],"worldwide.":[15],"In":[16],"current":[18],"study,":[19],"aqueous":[21,98,116,125,142],"ethanolic":[23],"extracts":[24,57,77],"six":[26],"medicinal":[27],"plants,":[28],"namely,":[29],"Aquilaria":[30],"malaccensis,":[31],"Derris":[32],"elliptica,":[33],"Garcinia":[34],"hombroniana,":[35],"Goniothalamus":[36],"umbrosus,":[37],"Nigella":[38],"sativa,":[39],"Strobilanthes":[41],"crispus":[42],"were":[43],"screened":[44],"in":[45],"vitro":[46],"for":[47,163],"activity":[48,54,150],"against":[49],"T.":[50],"evansi.":[51],"The":[52,70,97],"cytotoxic":[53,87],"was":[58],"evaluated":[59],"on":[60],"green":[61],"monkey":[62],"kidney":[63],"(Vero)":[64],"cells":[65],"using":[66],"MTT-cell":[67],"proliferation":[68],"assay.":[69],"median":[71,86],"inhibitory":[72],"concentrations":[73,88],"(IC50)":[74],"ranged":[78,90],"between":[79,91],"2.30":[80],"800.97":[82],"\u03bcg/ml":[83,93],"(CC50)":[89],"29.10":[92],"14.53":[95],"mg/ml.":[96],"extract":[99,117,126,143],"G.":[101,123,145],"hombroniana":[102,124,146],"exhibited":[103],"highest":[105],"selectivity":[106],"index":[107],"(SI)":[108],"value":[109],"616.36,":[111],"followed":[112],"by":[113],"A.":[114],"malaccensis":[115],"(47.38).":[118],"Phytochemical":[119],"screening":[120],"revealed":[127],"presence":[129],"flavonoids,":[131],"phenols,":[132],"tannins,":[133],"saponins.":[135],"It":[136],"is":[137],"demonstrated":[138],"here":[139],"that":[140],"has":[147],"potential":[148,161],"antitrypanosomal":[149,168],"with":[151],"a":[152,160],"high":[153],"SI,":[154],"may":[156],"be":[157],"considered":[158],"as":[159],"source":[162],"development":[165],"new":[167],"compounds.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}