{"id":"https://openalex.org/W174498503","doi":null,"title":"Primary care physician job satisfaction and turnover.","display_name":"Primary care physician job satisfaction and turnover.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W174498503","mag":"174498503","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11464428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11464428","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11464428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of managed care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022338003","display_name":"Sharon B. Buchbinder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S B Buchbinder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Healthcare Management Program, Department of Health Science, Towson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD 21252-0001, USA. sbuchbinder@towson.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Healthcare Management Program, Department of Health Science, Towson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD 21252-0001, USA. sbuchbinder@towson.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111925830","display_name":"Matt Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Towson University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049115512","display_name":"Clifford F. Melick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C F Melick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Towson University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109850974","display_name":"NR Powe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N R Powe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96324253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"701","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.4636000096797943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.4636000096797943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.28220000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.15209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-physicians","display_name":"primary care physicians","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-turnover","display_name":"physician turnover","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-retention","display_name":"physician retention","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-party-payers","display_name":"third-party payers","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managed-care","display_name":"managed care","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-certification","display_name":"board certification","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-clinical-protocols","display_name":"standardized care protocols","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-characteristics","display_name":"organizational characteristics","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-characteristics","display_name":"personal characteristics","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7889889478683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.6590004563331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6416083574295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6075339913368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.581636369228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.5194941759109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.5136303305625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781158071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55379489","display_name":"Primary care physician","level":3,"score":0.4964829087257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.187978595495224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16420036554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13761699199676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10740476846694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010372","descriptor_name":"Pediatrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010563","descriptor_name":"Personnel Turnover","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010821","descriptor_name":"Physicians, Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011364","descriptor_name":"Professional Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11464428","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11464428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of managed care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:174498503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11464428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398155711","https://openalex.org/W1574633796","https://openalex.org/W3008120035","https://openalex.org/W2800845160","https://openalex.org/W2118967423","https://openalex.org/W7105899983","https://openalex.org/W4412940047","https://openalex.org/W7167713279","https://openalex.org/W4414612606","https://openalex.org/W4403681943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,103,117,235],"relationship":[4,236],"of":[5,25,35,99,116,219],"personal":[6],"characteristics,":[7,9],"organizational":[8],"and":[10,44,52,56,59,70,89,112,197,230,240],"overall":[11,71],"job":[12,72,238],"satisfaction":[13,73,239],"to":[14,131,155,168,188,232],"primary":[15],"care":[16,66,137,174,227],"physician":[17,67],"(PCP)":[18],"turnover.":[19,205,241],"SUBJECTS":[20],"AND":[21],"METHODS:":[22],"A":[23],"cohort":[24,104,118],"507":[26],"postresident,":[27],"nonfederally":[28],"employed":[29],"PCPs":[30,101,122,162,213],"younger":[31],"than":[32,96],"45":[33],"years":[34,149],"age,":[36,195],"who":[37,139,176],"completed":[38],"their":[39],"medical":[40],"training":[41],"between":[42,110,237],"1982":[43],"1985,":[45],"participated":[46],"in":[47,50,102,124,147,214],"national":[48],"surveys":[49],"1987":[51,76,111,125],"1991.":[53,113],"Psychological,":[54],"economic,":[55],"sociological":[57],"theories":[58],"constructs":[60],"provided":[61],"a":[62],"conceptual":[63],"framework.":[64],"Primary":[65,136,173],"personal,":[68],"organizational,":[69],"variables":[74],"from":[75,83],"were":[77,85,92,126,150,163,181,183,200],"considered":[78],"independent":[79],"variables.":[80,87],"Turnover-related":[81],"responses":[82],"1991":[84],"dependent":[86],"Bivariate":[88],"multivariate":[90],"analyses":[91],"conducted.":[93],"RESULTS:":[94],"More":[95],"half":[97],"(55%)":[98],"all":[100],"left":[105,119],"at":[106],"least":[107],"1":[108],"practice":[109,198],"Twenty":[114],"percent":[115],"2":[120],"employers.":[121],"dissatisfied":[123],"2.38":[127],"times":[128,152,165,185],"more":[129,153,166,186],"likely":[130,154,167,187],"leave":[132,156,169,189],"(P":[133,157,170,190],"<":[134,158,171,191],".001).":[135],"physicians":[138,175],"believed":[140,177],"that":[141,178],"third-party":[142],"payer":[143],"influence":[144],"would":[145],"decrease":[146],"5":[148],"1.29":[151],".03).":[159],"Non-board":[160],"certified":[161],"1.3":[164],".003).":[172],"standardized":[179],"protocols":[180],"overused":[182],"1.18":[184],".05).":[192],"Specialty,":[193],"gender,":[194],"race,":[196],"setting":[199],"not":[201],"associated":[202],"with":[203],"PCP":[204],"CONCLUSIONS:":[206],"Turnover":[207],"was":[208],"an":[209],"important":[210],"phenomenon":[211],"among":[212],"this":[215,220],"cohort.":[216],"The":[217],"results":[218],"study":[221],"could":[222],"enable":[223],"policy":[224],"makers,":[225],"managed":[226],"organizations,":[228],"researchers,":[229],"others":[231],"better":[233],"understand":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}