{"id":"https://openalex.org/W174287601","doi":null,"title":"EDUCATIONAL TECHNIQUES THAT FOSTER CREATIVE SOLUTIONS AND GOOD DATA IN FIELD BIOLOGY: EXAMPLES FROM 3 CONTINENTS","display_name":"EDUCATIONAL TECHNIQUES THAT FOSTER CREATIVE SOLUTIONS AND GOOD DATA IN FIELD BIOLOGY: EXAMPLES FROM 3 CONTINENTS","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W174287601","mag":"174287601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/1200","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1200","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1200","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1200","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081673767","display_name":"Derek S Madden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derek S Madden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081673767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13557","display_name":"Environmental and sustainability education","score":0.06080000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.05889999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-apprenticeship","display_name":"cognitive apprenticeship","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-research-training","display_name":"student research training","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-report","display_name":"fieldwork report","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-education","display_name":"conservation education","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6019256114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5823502540588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45459914207458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.38618388772010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3542674779891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3284152150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27613717317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1846543550491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12497192621231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/1200","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1200","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1200","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:174287601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/10500/1200/1/thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/1200","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1200","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1200","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324956","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332670","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W174287601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W174287601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49644396","https://openalex.org/W197282345","https://openalex.org/W203846214","https://openalex.org/W224848066","https://openalex.org/W259873668","https://openalex.org/W268513099","https://openalex.org/W1495526068","https://openalex.org/W1506145107","https://openalex.org/W1511740464","https://openalex.org/W1537427340","https://openalex.org/W1542410982","https://openalex.org/W1546398637","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1966608140","https://openalex.org/W1971980209","https://openalex.org/W1972409546","https://openalex.org/W1978470040","https://openalex.org/W1979571084","https://openalex.org/W1981414315","https://openalex.org/W1986443040","https://openalex.org/W1990746062","https://openalex.org/W1992182904","https://openalex.org/W1992467452","https://openalex.org/W1995138383","https://openalex.org/W2001626266","https://openalex.org/W2012277579","https://openalex.org/W2014711696","https://openalex.org/W2016313465","https://openalex.org/W2016738977","https://openalex.org/W2019385718","https://openalex.org/W2023848877","https://openalex.org/W2028738914","https://openalex.org/W2029889044","https://openalex.org/W2031654138","https://openalex.org/W2037950542","https://openalex.org/W2038224696","https://openalex.org/W2041745467","https://openalex.org/W2044829419","https://openalex.org/W2054394753","https://openalex.org/W2056316203","https://openalex.org/W2060573289","https://openalex.org/W2068010624","https://openalex.org/W2069598385","https://openalex.org/W2070607335","https://openalex.org/W2072910891","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2076616444","https://openalex.org/W2077099062","https://openalex.org/W2085892814","https://openalex.org/W2089069101","https://openalex.org/W2090106854","https://openalex.org/W2095515405","https://openalex.org/W2097116320","https://openalex.org/W2105534067","https://openalex.org/W2106166021","https://openalex.org/W2109218368","https://openalex.org/W2115876396","https://openalex.org/W2123323895","https://openalex.org/W2128682612","https://openalex.org/W2135731422","https://openalex.org/W2139667812","https://openalex.org/W2145513136","https://openalex.org/W2146120708","https://openalex.org/W2147583867","https://openalex.org/W2149402523","https://openalex.org/W2149536968","https://openalex.org/W2149891047","https://openalex.org/W2153045565","https://openalex.org/W2162586925","https://openalex.org/W2163745251","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2170217488","https://openalex.org/W2283434428","https://openalex.org/W2315679726","https://openalex.org/W2322352433","https://openalex.org/W2329040514","https://openalex.org/W2339541948","https://openalex.org/W2414239397","https://openalex.org/W2481457288","https://openalex.org/W2893887541","https://openalex.org/W2945424237","https://openalex.org/W2970264147","https://openalex.org/W2984722708","https://openalex.org/W3048433951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051816903","https://openalex.org/W2272629399","https://openalex.org/W1997714485","https://openalex.org/W4405483308","https://openalex.org/W3214284634","https://openalex.org/W48073872","https://openalex.org/W2611916658","https://openalex.org/W3093193505","https://openalex.org/W4291365052","https://openalex.org/W7119321065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,50,102,180,208,214,220,235],"the":[2,29,48,100,105,109,122,152,170,178,187,209,215,221,227,232,243],"principles":[3],"regarding":[4],"our":[5],"knowledge":[6],"about":[7],"life":[8],"on":[9,144,226],"earth":[10],"is":[11],"that":[12,239],"no":[13,138],"organism":[14],"can":[15],"be":[16,37],"fully":[17],"understood":[18],"without":[19],"taking":[20],"into":[21],"account":[22],"its":[23],"surrounding":[24],"environment.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27,146],"examines":[28],"extent":[30,123],"to":[31,45,47,95,121,124,150,175,177,223],"which":[32,89,125,195],"ecosystem-focused":[33,167],"field":[34,75,97,112,145,204,217],"studies":[35,55,76,127,153,168,205],"may":[36],"associated":[38],"with":[39],"students'":[40,115,173],"academic":[41,142],"performance":[42,143],"and":[43,52,59,71,169,182,192,200,212,237],"potential":[44,171,193],"contribute":[46,176],"advancement":[49,179],"science":[51,181],"conservation.":[53,183],"Pilot":[54],"conducted":[56,74],"in":[57,64,77,85,88,141,148,156,186,242],"Panama":[58],"California":[60],"established":[61],"methods":[62],"used":[63],"this":[65],"project":[66],"from":[67,231],"1993-2003.":[68],"Two":[69],"hundred":[70],"sixty-seven":[72],"students":[73,110,238],"either":[78],"Kenya":[79],"or":[80,159],"Costa":[81],"Rica.":[82],"Students":[83],"worked":[84],"cognitive":[86],"apprenticeships,":[87],"research":[90,106],"staff":[91,107],"trained":[92],"each":[93],"student":[94],"conduct":[96,240],"research.":[98],"At":[99],"conclusion":[101],"their":[103,126],"fieldwork,":[104],"assessed":[108],"written":[111],"reports.":[113],"The":[114],"reports":[116],"were":[117,128,154,189,196],"then":[118],"sorted":[119],"according":[120],"ecosystem-focused.":[129],"Data":[130],"analysis":[131],"through":[132],"nonparametric,":[133],"Kruskal-Wallis":[134],"statistical":[135],"tests":[136],"revealed":[137,165],"significant":[139],"difference":[140],"reports,":[147],"regards":[149],"whether":[151],"narrow":[155],"scope":[157],"(species-specific)":[158],"broad":[160],"(ecosystem-focused).":[161],"Marginal":[162],"significance":[163],"was":[164],"between":[166],"for":[172],"fieldwork":[174],"Also":[184],"addressed":[185],"data":[188],"injuries,":[190],"disease,":[191],"hazards,":[194],"influenced":[197],"by":[198],"prudent":[199],"decisive":[201],"leadership.":[202],"Successful":[203],"require":[206],"consideration":[207],"content,":[210],"context,":[211],"design":[213],"intended":[216],"projects.":[218],"Many":[219],"solutions":[222],"environmental":[224],"problems":[225],"planet":[228],"will":[229],"come":[230],"working":[233],"hands":[234],"teachers":[236],"explorations":[241],"field.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
