{"id":"https://openalex.org/W173008955","doi":null,"title":"Investigating efforts to change educator attitudes and teaching strategies through professional development focused on the use of backward design curriculum and the principles of efficacy: Student behavior, feedback and assessments","display_name":"Investigating efforts to change educator attitudes and teaching strategies through professional development focused on the use of backward design curriculum and the principles of efficacy: Student behavior, feedback and assessments","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W173008955","mag":"173008955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3426993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3426993","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3426993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039408537","display_name":"Gwendolyn Grooms","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gwendolyn Grooms","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039408537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.04809999838471413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.03579999879002571,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attitudes","display_name":"teacher attitudes","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-gap","display_name":"achievement gap","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-understanding","display_name":"student understanding","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesson-design","display_name":"lesson design","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-behavior","display_name":"student behavior","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback","display_name":"feedback","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment","display_name":"assessment","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-child-left-behind-act","display_name":"No Child Left Behind Act","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-testing","display_name":"standardized testing","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-practices","display_name":"instructional practices","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6316779255867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.6264669895172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5626874566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.4896836578845978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46653062105178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.43924954533576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.42320775985717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37474489212036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33445441722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2344217300415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13099104166030884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3426993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3426993","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3426993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:173008955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1531&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638024","https://openalex.org/W8032875","https://openalex.org/W10635982","https://openalex.org/W41106842","https://openalex.org/W43140085","https://openalex.org/W52818507","https://openalex.org/W58379811","https://openalex.org/W70773278","https://openalex.org/W93274749","https://openalex.org/W93715628","https://openalex.org/W100927009","https://openalex.org/W108112597","https://openalex.org/W126824689","https://openalex.org/W132743940","https://openalex.org/W134577675","https://openalex.org/W156838920","https://openalex.org/W158117832","https://openalex.org/W162353500","https://openalex.org/W165221385","https://openalex.org/W186284246","https://openalex.org/W232906218","https://openalex.org/W633567552","https://openalex.org/W657125792","https://openalex.org/W1263966349","https://openalex.org/W1482940847","https://openalex.org/W1497272150","https://openalex.org/W1525709035","https://openalex.org/W1542582877","https://openalex.org/W1552560150","https://openalex.org/W1557213263","https://openalex.org/W1562938682","https://openalex.org/W1563631474","https://openalex.org/W1594088009","https://openalex.org/W1656894809","https://openalex.org/W1686331848","https://openalex.org/W1725752638","https://openalex.org/W1806940748","https://openalex.org/W1833702758","https://openalex.org/W1950299194","https://openalex.org/W1967615327","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1983413679","https://openalex.org/W1990416364","https://openalex.org/W2013586505","https://openalex.org/W2089398553","https://openalex.org/W2115163516","https://openalex.org/W2120101046","https://openalex.org/W2129083044","https://openalex.org/W2132273465","https://openalex.org/W2257422584","https://openalex.org/W2316537974","https://openalex.org/W2725297102","https://openalex.org/W2993936390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W276586623","https://openalex.org/W214001513","https://openalex.org/W7071398710","https://openalex.org/W2007108272","https://openalex.org/W7034410464","https://openalex.org/W114043093","https://openalex.org/W3015147592","https://openalex.org/W7155462581","https://openalex.org/W2123160525","https://openalex.org/W2785011363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"School":[0],"districts":[1],"continually":[2],"face":[3],"problems":[4],"associated":[5],"with":[6,113],"student":[7,228,302],"achievement.":[8],"The":[9,42,136,169],"2001\u20132002":[10],"federal":[11],"mandate":[12],"contained":[13],"in":[14,30,116,153,157,291,319,332],"the":[15,40,63,70,92,107,141,188,195,218,284,295,298,314,320,333],"No":[16],"Child":[17],"Left":[18],"Behind":[19],"(NCLB)":[20],"Act":[21],"held":[22],"schools":[23],"accountable":[24],"for":[25,103],"success":[26,124],"of":[27,44,65,72,94,145,190,197,240,247,301,305,316,336,340,344],"all":[28,277],"students":[29,129],"reading":[31],"and":[32,55,69,78,96,123,143,147,160,180,194,202,234,253,261,269,271,274,307,327,342],"mathematics.":[33],"Standardized":[34],"tests":[35],"were":[36,87,121],"employed":[37],"to":[38,48,51,126,176,264,282,324],"measure":[39],"success.":[41],"purpose":[43],"this":[45,292],"study":[46,293],"was":[47,133],"investigate":[49],"efforts":[50,175],"change":[52,156,177,318],"educator":[53,158,178,200,222,267],"attitudes":[54,159,179,326],"teaching":[56,119,181,237],"strategies":[57,144,162,182],"through":[58,183],"professional":[59,84,184],"development":[60,85,185],"focused":[61,186,211,244],"on":[62,91,187,212,245],"use":[64,189],"backward":[66,97,108,148,191,345],"design":[67,98,109,149,192,346],"curriculum":[68,150,193,273,347],"principles":[71,93,142,196,339],"efficacy.":[73],"Participants":[74],"completed":[75],"a":[76,154,317],"pre":[77],"post":[79],"Likert":[80,166],"survey.":[81],"Three":[82],"45-minute":[83],"sessions":[86],"conducted":[88],"incorporating":[89],"discussions":[90],"efficacy":[95,146,198,341],"curriculum.":[99],"Educators":[100],"redesigned":[101],"lessons":[102],"9":[104],"weeks":[105],"using":[106],"format,":[110],"linking":[111],"assessments":[112],"instructional":[114,161,275,328],"practices":[115,120],"classrooms.":[117],"Best":[118],"examined":[122],"measured":[125,164,205],"identify":[127],"when":[128,251],"truly":[130],"understood":[131],"what":[132,257],"being":[134],"taught.":[135],"hypothesis":[137,315],"predicted":[138],"that":[139],"understanding":[140,231,343],"will":[151],"result":[152],"positive":[155],"as":[163,204,294],"by":[165,206,232],"scale":[167],"results.":[168],"research":[170],"question":[171],"was,":[172],"How":[173],"do":[174],"affect":[199],"beliefs":[201,268],"attitudes,":[203,223,270],"open-ended":[207],"questions?":[208],"Literature":[209],"review":[210],"(a)":[213,256],"achievement":[214,219,285],"gap,":[215,220],"(b)":[216,266],"narrowing":[217],"(c)":[221,272],"(d)":[224],"lesson":[225],"design,":[226],"(e)":[227],"understanding,":[229],"(f)":[230],"doing,":[233],"(g)":[235],"effective":[236],"strategies.":[238,329],"Each":[239],"three":[241,248,278],"collaborative":[242],"researchers":[243],"one":[246],"specific":[249],"areas":[250,279],"compiling":[252],"analyzing":[254],"data:":[255],"educators":[258],"should":[259],"know":[260],"be":[262],"able":[263],"do,":[265],"practices;":[276],"are":[280],"needed":[281],"narrow":[283],"gap.":[286],"Achievement":[287],"gap":[288],"is":[289],"defined":[290],"discrepancy":[296],"between":[297],"academic":[299],"successes":[300],"subgroups.":[303],"Summation":[304],"quantitative":[306],"qualitative":[308],"surveys":[309],"did":[310,348],"not":[311],"definitively":[312],"support":[313],"educator\u2019s":[321,334],"paradigm":[322],"related":[323],"their":[325],"An":[330],"elevation":[331],"level":[335],"awareness":[337],"concerning":[338],"occur.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}