{"id":"https://openalex.org/W172953370","doi":null,"title":"The NASA Langley 16-Foot Transonic Tunnel---Historical Overview, Facility Description, Calibration, Flow Characteristics, Test Capabilities","display_name":"The NASA Langley 16-Foot Transonic Tunnel---Historical Overview, Facility Description, Calibration, Flow Characteristics, Test Capabilities","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W172953370","mag":"172953370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:172953370","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19960002143/downloads/19960002143.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111847406","display_name":"Francis J. Capone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. J. Capone","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013069498","display_name":"Linda S. Bangert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda S. Bangert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046127108","display_name":"Scott C. Asbury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott C. Asbury","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chris Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-5827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-5827"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-5827","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013242533","display_name":"E. Ann Bare","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. A. Bare","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89210686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13951","display_name":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13951","display_name":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transonic-wind-tunnel","display_name":"transonic wind tunnel","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-tunnel-calibration","display_name":"wind tunnel calibration","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockage","display_name":"blockage","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fan-blades","display_name":"fan blades","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turning-vanes","display_name":"turning vanes","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mach-number-range","display_name":"Mach number range","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100086909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193010","display_name":"Wind tunnel","level":2,"score":0.8430600762367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103838597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1579556","display_name":"Transonic","level":3,"score":0.8019882440567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.744968056678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641091","display_name":"Hypersonic wind tunnel","level":3,"score":0.7250266075134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165231844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160669","display_name":"Mach number","level":2,"score":0.5925687551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5920231938362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123012627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632031","display_name":"Subsonic and transonic wind tunnel","level":4,"score":0.5869712233543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178978397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333195","display_name":"Supersonic wind tunnel","level":3,"score":0.5581950545310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5154789090156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40336117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204575","display_name":"Plenum space","level":2,"score":0.43829020857810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4364883303642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.435829758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.367664635181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21442124247550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09264761209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:172953370","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19960002143/downloads/19960002143.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7049180427","https://openalex.org/W7098488032","https://openalex.org/W7027132051","https://openalex.org/W2180642638","https://openalex.org/W881450661","https://openalex.org/W2740317602","https://openalex.org/W1556655375","https://openalex.org/W239012987","https://openalex.org/W1484886781","https://openalex.org/W1513643555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"Langley":[1,118],"16-Foot":[2,119],"Transonic":[3,120],"Tunnel":[4,121],"is":[5,43,185],"a":[6,14,32,48,54,73,84,113],"closed-circuit":[7],"single-return":[8],"atmospheric":[9],"wind":[10,24,61,137,155],"tunnel":[11,25,62,98,138,156],"that":[12,78,149],"has":[13,63],"slotted":[15],"octagonal":[16],"test":[17,179],"section":[18],"with":[19,140,145],"continuous":[20],"air":[21,142],"exchange.":[22],"speed":[26],"can":[27],"be":[28],"varied":[29],"continuously":[30],"over":[31],"Mach":[33,49],"number":[34,50],"range":[35],"from":[36],"0.1":[37],"to":[38,153],"1.3.":[39],"Test-section":[40],"plenum":[41],"suction":[42],"used":[44],"for":[45,87,97,105,171],"speeds":[46],"above":[47],"of":[51,56,91,116,131,166,178],"1.05.":[52],"Over":[53],"period":[55],"some":[57],"40":[58],"years,":[59],"the":[60,68,88,117,125,129,132,135,150,154,163,167,176],"undergone":[64],"many":[65],"modifications.":[66],"During":[67],"modifications":[69,151],"completed":[70],"in":[71],"1990,":[72],"new":[74,81],"model":[75,100,182],"support":[76,183],"system":[77],"increased":[79],"blockage,":[80],"fan":[82],"blades,":[83],"catcher":[85],"screen":[86],"first":[89],"set":[90],"turning":[92],"vanes,":[93],"and":[94,102,122,128,134,175,181],"process":[95],"controllers":[96],"speed,":[99],"attitude,":[101],"jet":[103],"flow":[104],"powered":[106],"models":[107],"were":[108],"installed.":[109],"This":[110],"report":[111],"presents":[112],"complete":[114],"description":[115],"auxiliary":[123],"equipment,":[124],"calibration":[126,139],"procedures,":[127],"results":[130],"1977":[133],"1990":[136],"test-section":[141],"removal.":[143],"Comparisons":[144],"previous":[146],"calibrations":[147],"showed":[148],"made":[152],"had":[157],"little":[158],"or":[159],"no":[160],"effect":[161],"on":[162],"aerodynamic":[164],"characteristics":[165],"tunnel.":[168],"Information":[169],"required":[170],"planning":[172],"experimental":[173],"investigations":[174],"use":[177],"hardware":[180],"systems":[184],"also":[186],"provided.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}