{"id":"https://openalex.org/W172522883","doi":null,"title":"Developing conservation governance strategies: holistic management of protected areas in Nepal","display_name":"Developing conservation governance strategies: holistic management of protected areas in Nepal","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W172522883","mag":"172522883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:9453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/9453/1/Prabhu_Budhathoki_2012.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/9453/1/Prabhu_Budhathoki_2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/9453/1/Prabhu_Budhathoki_2012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078689264","display_name":"Prabhu Budhathoki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prabhu Budhathoki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078689264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13394","display_name":"Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13961","display_name":"Socioeconomics of Resources and Conservation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-zones","display_name":"buffer zones","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-governance","display_name":"conservation governance","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-management","display_name":"protected area management","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-conservation","display_name":"community-based conservation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"empowerment","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitwan-national-park","display_name":"Chitwan National Park","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-landscapes","display_name":"anthropogenic landscapes","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-condition","display_name":"forest condition","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-institutions","display_name":"community institutions","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778043458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054581","display_name":"Buffer zone","level":2,"score":0.8913145065307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.7108945250511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6785260438919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6582746505737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779223538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473972","display_name":"Protected area","level":2,"score":0.6301098465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5393495559692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5294703245162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.5076378583908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4950363039970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.47450870275497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.46453744173049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778342671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17038819","display_name":"Holistic management","level":2,"score":0.4445815086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994246104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641498","display_name":"Biodiversity conservation","level":3,"score":0.43724381923675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113513581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202008","display_name":"Exclusive economic zone","level":2,"score":0.4135153293609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.36118143796920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.355404257774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.25051456689834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14607948064804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13833409547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12169000506401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:9453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/9453/1/Prabhu_Budhathoki_2012.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/9453/1/Prabhu_Budhathoki_2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:172522883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.571458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:9453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/9453/1/Prabhu_Budhathoki_2012.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/9453/1/Prabhu_Budhathoki_2012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W172522883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W172522883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637213971","https://openalex.org/W958170014","https://openalex.org/W1129379455","https://openalex.org/W1578935983","https://openalex.org/W1840513110","https://openalex.org/W1964121570","https://openalex.org/W1967901188","https://openalex.org/W1979424537","https://openalex.org/W1984309607","https://openalex.org/W1991383976","https://openalex.org/W2001393532","https://openalex.org/W2011084050","https://openalex.org/W2013488443","https://openalex.org/W2015564674","https://openalex.org/W2024205849","https://openalex.org/W2052199775","https://openalex.org/W2073321019","https://openalex.org/W2088928970","https://openalex.org/W2092090111","https://openalex.org/W2092666883","https://openalex.org/W2107346492","https://openalex.org/W2108214746","https://openalex.org/W2111004797","https://openalex.org/W2117551548","https://openalex.org/W2121902151","https://openalex.org/W2122860133","https://openalex.org/W2127201601","https://openalex.org/W2133218997","https://openalex.org/W2157693829","https://openalex.org/W2170082749","https://openalex.org/W2176159894","https://openalex.org/W2181389021","https://openalex.org/W2258882685","https://openalex.org/W2290181998","https://openalex.org/W2754246489","https://openalex.org/W2756077371","https://openalex.org/W2890501792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979424537","https://openalex.org/W4401106870","https://openalex.org/W7080191579","https://openalex.org/W2609578372","https://openalex.org/W4414891193","https://openalex.org/W4285253672","https://openalex.org/W1598781545","https://openalex.org/W4396916184","https://openalex.org/W2163672695","https://openalex.org/W2921557341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,109,172],"Buffer":[1,43,63,117,157,180,192,232,261,343,347],"Zone":[2,44,64,118,158,181,193,233,262,344,348],"(BZ)":[3],"concept":[4],"has":[5,86,129,219],"been":[6,87,130],"introduced":[7],"in":[8,67,77,89,97,104,132,148,155,162,230,247,320,352,369],"Nepal":[9,68],"as":[10,264,327,357],"a":[11,52,78,91,160,253,265,358,370],"key":[12],"component":[13],"of":[14,24,35,93,101,146,151,207,282,341,365],"the":[15,22,62,115,149,156,165,179,191,204,208,213,217,223,231,274,283,337,342,346,362],"national":[16],"biodiversity":[17,154],"conservation":[18,72,105,199,267,272],"strategy":[19,269,288,350],"to":[20,50,59,241,255,259,270,290,317],"mitigate":[21],"impacts":[23,34,293],"protected":[25,39,140,166,209,366],"areas":[26,167,275,367],"on":[27,38,122,294],"local":[28,36,60,102,137],"communities,":[29],"and":[30,71,74,81,96,106,153,159,200,226,244,297,308,311,314,331,339],"thereby":[31],"reduce":[32],"adverse":[33],"people":[37,138],"areas.":[40,141,210],"Unlike":[41],"traditional":[42],"programmes":[45,340],"which":[46],"are":[47,333],"mostly":[48],"limited":[49],"creating":[51],"protective":[53],"layer":[54],"and/or":[55],"distributing":[56],"economic":[57],"benefits":[58],"people,":[61],"management":[65,119,182,194,234,263,287,349,364],"approach":[66,120],"integrates":[69],"livelihoods":[70],"issues":[73,325],"their":[75],"linkages":[76],"more":[79],"holistic":[80],"balanced":[82],"manner.":[83],"programme":[85,195,235],"successful":[88,131],"establishing":[90],"network":[92],"community":[94,107,127],"institutions":[95],"mobilising":[98],"large":[99],"numbers":[100],"communities":[103,174],"development.":[108],"research":[110,218],"findings":[111],"clearly":[112],"indicate":[113],"that":[114,187,222],"current":[116],"based":[121],"park":[123,277,286],"revenue":[124],"sharing":[125],"for":[126,168,361],"development":[128,201],"developing":[133],"positive":[134],"attitudes":[135],"among":[136],"towards":[139],"There":[142,251],"is":[143,252],"also":[144,175,220],"evidence":[145],"improvement":[147],"condition":[150],"forests":[152],"decrease":[161],"pressure":[163],"inside":[164],"basic":[169],"forestry":[170],"resources.":[171],"BZ":[173],"feel":[176],"empowered":[177],"by":[178],"programme.":[183],"These":[184],"outputs":[185],"suggest":[186],"if":[188],"properly":[189,334],"designed,":[190],"can":[196],"achieve":[197],"both":[198],"objectives":[202],"ensuring":[203,279],"long-term":[205],"integrity":[206],"\\n":[211],"\\nAt":[212],"same":[214],"time,":[215],"however,":[216],"revealed":[221],"existing":[224],"incentives":[225],"institutional":[227,315],"arrangements":[228],"adopted":[229,351],"were":[236],"necessary":[237],"but":[238],"not":[239],"sufficient":[240],"address":[242],"present":[243],"potential":[245],"challenges":[246],"Chitwan":[248,353],"National":[249],"Park.":[250,284],"need":[254],"use":[256],"additional":[257],"instruments":[258],"demonstrate":[260],"viable":[266,359],"governance":[268,298],"expand":[271],"into":[273,336],"beyond":[276],"boundaries":[278],"greater":[280],"stability":[281],"Any":[285],"seeking":[289],"make":[291],"tangible":[292],"conservation,":[295],"livelihood":[296],"should":[299],"have":[300],"five":[301],"elements,":[302],"namely;":[303],"incentive,":[304],"empowerment,":[305],"education,":[306],"enforcement":[307],"integration":[309,332],"(IEEEI);":[310],"appropriate":[312],"policy":[313],"frameworks":[316],"implement":[318],"them":[319],"an":[321],"integrated":[322],"way.":[323],"If":[324],"such":[326],"inclusion,":[328],"equity,":[329],"empowerment":[330],"incorporated":[335],"policies":[338],"management,":[345],"could":[354],"be":[355],"promoted":[356],"model":[360],"sustainable":[363],"situated":[368],"human":[371],"dominated":[372],"landscape.":[373]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}