{"id":"https://openalex.org/W172304055","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Form-focused Feedback on Quality of Writing and Performance on Accuracy","display_name":"The Effects of Form-focused Feedback on Quality of Writing and Performance on Accuracy","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W172304055","mag":"172304055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:172304055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007590325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764903704","display_name":"NUCB journal of language, culture and communicaton","issn_l":"1344-3984","issn":["1344-3984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NUCB journal of language, culture and communicaton","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038735429","display_name":"John Peloghitis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Peloghitis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038735429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"7","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-writing","display_name":"second language writing","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-accuracy","display_name":"writing accuracy","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-quality","display_name":"writing quality","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Japanese as a second language","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentative-essay","display_name":"argumentative essay","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-errors","display_name":"grammatical errors","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb-errors","display_name":"verb errors","score":0.8650000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789761","display_name":"Argumentative","level":2,"score":0.6777227520942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.6670436859130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.6456651091575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6259379386901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5205569863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46917325258255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.45643532276153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4413856565952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43696293234825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34239649772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3030152916908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.21035411953926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18411922454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10842451453208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:172304055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007590325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764903704","display_name":"NUCB journal of language, culture and communicaton","issn_l":"1344-3984","issn":["1344-3984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NUCB journal of language, culture and communicaton","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536460121","https://openalex.org/W1552099543","https://openalex.org/W1594408939","https://openalex.org/W1966382731","https://openalex.org/W1979413092","https://openalex.org/W1980560629","https://openalex.org/W1984710354","https://openalex.org/W1986325910","https://openalex.org/W1991848963","https://openalex.org/W1996533786","https://openalex.org/W1999809809","https://openalex.org/W2033741707","https://openalex.org/W2050561986","https://openalex.org/W2065327108","https://openalex.org/W2067530630","https://openalex.org/W2069741599","https://openalex.org/W2072324621","https://openalex.org/W2074241103","https://openalex.org/W2108104291","https://openalex.org/W2113698481","https://openalex.org/W2123010431","https://openalex.org/W2141497046","https://openalex.org/W2160994700","https://openalex.org/W4241444451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204016775","https://openalex.org/W802176047","https://openalex.org/W1938272529","https://openalex.org/W1965762807","https://openalex.org/W947117962","https://openalex.org/W2902970392","https://openalex.org/W2606767962","https://openalex.org/W1499314187","https://openalex.org/W2609502527","https://openalex.org/W4313249513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1,39,90],"been":[2],"much":[3],"debate":[4],"concerning":[5],"the":[6,18,50,61,84,141,153,171,184,197,204,218,270,295],"impact":[7,85],"of":[8,22,25,30,57,128,157,200,217,308],"form-focused":[9,69,88,110,207,259],"feedback":[10,70,89,111,124,208,227,260,271,309],"in":[11,35,44,65,95,183,196,211,267,269,289],"helping":[12],"second":[13],"language":[14],"(L2)":[15],"students":[16,42,72,101],"improve":[17,43,74],"accuracy":[19,45,146,214,268],"and":[20,93,112,135,145,155,164,170,314],"quality":[21,92,144,199],"new":[23],"pieces":[24],"writing.":[26,246],"A":[27],"growing":[28],"body":[29],"research":[31,224],"on":[32,83,91,125,143,213,287,305],"error":[33,221,230],"correction":[34,231,236],"L2":[36,242],"writing":[37,76],"classes":[38],"addressed":[40],"how":[41,185],"from":[46,294],"one":[47],"draft":[48],"to":[49,73,139,234,240,302,319],"next.":[51],"However,":[52],"there":[53],"is":[54,249,298],"a":[55,107,113,158,262,284,306],"lack":[56],"adequate":[58],"studies":[59,253],"examining":[60],"most":[62],"critical":[63],"issue":[64],"this":[66],"debate:":[67],"does":[68,237],"help":[71,241],"their":[75,201,320],"over":[77],"time?":[78],"The":[79,119,189,223,265],"following":[80,296],"study":[81,297],"reports":[82],"that":[86,116,174,226,254,279,299,316],"indirect":[87,123,229],"performance":[94,212,266],"accuracy.":[96,290],"35":[97],"lower":[98],"intermediate":[99],"Japanese":[100],"were":[102,168],"divided":[103],"into":[104],"two":[105,148,216],"groups;":[106],"group":[108,115,121,187,191,205,272],"receiving":[109,206,258],"control":[114,190,263],"did":[117],"not.":[118],"treatment":[120,281],"received":[122],"three":[126,219],"types":[127],"grammatical":[129],"errors":[130],"(verb":[131],"errors,":[132,134],"word":[133],"noun":[136],"ending":[137],"errors)":[138],"trace":[140],"effects":[142],"between":[147],"argumentative":[149],"essays":[150,202],"written":[151],"at":[152],"beginning":[154],"end":[156],"year-long":[159],"course.":[160],"Independent":[161],"samples":[162,166],"t-tests":[163,167],"paired":[165],"applied":[169],"data":[172],"revealed":[173],"both":[175],"groups":[176,257],"made":[177,193],"significant":[178],"gains":[179],"but":[180,203],"differences":[181],"existed":[182],"each":[186],"improved.":[188],"actually":[192],"greater":[194,285],"progress":[195],"overall":[198],"significantly":[209],"improved":[210],"for":[215],"targeted":[220],"categories.":[222],"suggests":[225],"incorporating":[228],"as":[232],"compared":[233,256],"no":[235],"not":[238],"appear":[239],"learners":[243],"produce":[244],"better":[245],"This":[247],"finding":[248],"consistent":[250],"with":[251,261],"many":[252,276],"have":[255,277],"group.":[264],"also":[273],"reveals":[274],"what":[275],"assumed,":[278],"longer":[280],"periods":[282],"yield":[283],"effect":[286],"improvement":[288],"An":[291],"important":[292],"implication":[293],"practitioners":[300],"need":[301],"carefully":[303],"decide":[304],"method":[307],"(i.e.":[310],"content-only":[311],"or":[312],"content":[313],"form)":[315],"best":[317],"applies":[318]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}