{"id":"https://openalex.org/W172265732","doi":null,"title":"The effect of treadmill training on the ambulation of stroke survivors in the early stages of rehabilitation: a randomized study.","display_name":"The effect of treadmill training on the ambulation of stroke survivors in the early stages of rehabilitation: a randomized study.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W172265732","mag":"172265732","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11322472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11322472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11322472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rehabilitation research and development","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075914709","display_name":"Yocheved Laufer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-9877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-9877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Laufer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, Israel. yocheved@research haifa.ac.il"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, Israel. yocheved@research haifa.ac.il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010586396","display_name":"Ruth Dickstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Dickstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068858893","display_name":"Y Chefez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Chefez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030690966","display_name":"Emanuel Marcovitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Marcovitz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":211,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95615425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill-training","display_name":"treadmill training","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemiparesis","display_name":"hemiparesis","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-training","display_name":"gait training","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stride-length","display_name":"stride length","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-tempo","display_name":"gait tempo","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrocnemius-muscle-activity","display_name":"gastrocnemius muscle activity","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-rehabilitation","display_name":"early rehabilitation","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7835302352905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.7613465785980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7160266637802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291130","display_name":"Hemiparesis","level":3,"score":0.7030067443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.6572619676589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6301678419113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777217371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5517370","display_name":"Gait training","level":3,"score":0.6259703040122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6222495436668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18007350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7394815","display_name":"STRIDE","level":2,"score":0.5765282511711121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5170058012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37173759937286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.06704935431480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004185","descriptor_name":"Disability Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006429","descriptor_name":"Hemiplegia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006429","descriptor_name":"Hemiplegia","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026741","descriptor_name":"Physical Therapy Modalities","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11322472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11322472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rehabilitation research and development","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:172265732","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11322472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56462961","https://openalex.org/W104728597","https://openalex.org/W1487629820","https://openalex.org/W1499536099","https://openalex.org/W1543048087","https://openalex.org/W1970078647","https://openalex.org/W1982508615","https://openalex.org/W1988154236","https://openalex.org/W1999942403","https://openalex.org/W2003725044","https://openalex.org/W2011631723","https://openalex.org/W2050906928","https://openalex.org/W2062377997","https://openalex.org/W2085892632","https://openalex.org/W2087100739","https://openalex.org/W2090623340","https://openalex.org/W2118320918","https://openalex.org/W2133009938","https://openalex.org/W2159612295","https://openalex.org/W2171962742","https://openalex.org/W2269565863","https://openalex.org/W2292714322","https://openalex.org/W2323921400","https://openalex.org/W2341769308","https://openalex.org/W2975635297","https://openalex.org/W3025053489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321505863","https://openalex.org/W2127940035","https://openalex.org/W2171962742","https://openalex.org/W2987354970","https://openalex.org/W1970078647","https://openalex.org/W2886332346","https://openalex.org/W2012476772","https://openalex.org/W2070336065","https://openalex.org/W2138117660","https://openalex.org/W2164663279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,133],"objective":[1],"of":[2,10,21,36,43,77,81,107,113,124,152,159,191],"this":[3],"study":[4,134],"was":[5,65],"to":[6,41,49,144],"compare":[7],"the":[8,19,33,53,74,126,130,149,157,165],"effects":[9,85],"conventional":[11,50,176],"over-ground":[12,82],"gait":[13,22,177,182],"training":[14,17,147,170,178],"with":[15,25],"treadmill":[16,146,169],"on":[18],"restoration":[20],"in":[23,32,57,61,148],"people":[24],"hemiparesis":[26],"following":[27,138],"a":[28,63,139,160],"stroke.":[29],"Twenty-five":[30],"individuals":[31,123,137],"early":[34,150],"stages":[35],"rehabilitation":[37,154],"were":[38,86,118],"alternately":[39],"assigned":[40],"one":[42],"two":[44],"treatment":[45],"groups.":[46],"In":[47],"addition":[48],"physical":[51],"therapy,":[52],"experimental":[54],"group":[55,72],"participated":[56],"15":[58],"treadmill-training":[59],"sessions":[60,80],"which":[62],"handrail":[64],"used":[66],"for":[67,179],"external":[68],"support.":[69],"control":[71],"received":[73],"same":[75,127],"number":[76],"equal":[78],"length":[79],"ambulation.":[83],"Treatment":[84],"established":[87],"by":[88],"pre-":[89],"and":[90,109,196],"posttreatment":[91],"assessment":[92],"of:":[93],"1)":[94],"functional":[95,186],"walking":[96,99],"ability,":[97],"2)":[98],"speed,":[100],"3)":[101],"stride":[102,188],"length,":[103,189],"4)":[104],"temporal":[105],"characteristics":[106],"gait,":[108],"5)":[110],"electromyographic":[111],"activity":[112],"calf":[114],"muscles.":[115],"Normal":[116],"values":[117],"obtained":[119],"from":[120],"eight":[121],"healthy":[122],"approximately":[125],"age":[128],"as":[129,185],"stroke":[131,140],"survivors.":[132],"demonstrates":[135],"that":[136,168],"are":[141],"well":[142],"able":[143],"tolerate":[145],"stage":[151],"their":[153],"process":[155],"without":[156],"use":[158],"weight":[161],"support":[162],"apparatus.":[163],"Furthermore,":[164],"findings":[166],"suggest":[167],"may":[171],"be":[172],"more":[173],"effective":[174],"than":[175],"improving":[180],"some":[181],"parameters":[183],"such":[184],"ambulation,":[187],"percentage":[190],"paretic":[192],"single":[193],"stance":[194],"period,":[195],"gastrocnemius":[197],"muscular":[198],"activity.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}