{"id":"https://openalex.org/W172071371","doi":null,"title":"Developing the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure(IRAP) as a Measure of Implicit Racial Bias","display_name":"Developing the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure(IRAP) as a Measure of Implicit Racial Bias","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W172071371","mag":"172071371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mural.maynoothuniversity.ie:2520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/2520/1/Patricia_Power_PhD_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/2520/1/Patricia_Power_PhD_Thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401432","display_name":"Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","host_organization_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036705141","display_name":"Patricia M. Power","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia M. Power","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036705141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-relational-assessment-procedure","display_name":"Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-racial-bias","display_name":"implicit racial bias","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-cognition","display_name":"implicit cognition","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-attitudes","display_name":"implicit attitudes","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-measures","display_name":"self-report measures","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-validity","display_name":"predictive validity","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/known-groups-validity","display_name":"known-groups validity","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"EEG","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-interventions","display_name":"bias interventions","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-immigrants","display_name":"attitudes toward immigrants","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100980136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4668956","display_name":"Malleability","level":4,"score":0.7375450730323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6427861452102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204421591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007271","display_name":"Implicit attitude","level":2,"score":0.5696703195571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779778163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774081","display_name":"Implicit-association test","level":2,"score":0.5571079850196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5384430885314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.5237203240394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.49123042821884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4822617173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4808438718318939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4470078647136688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37965214252471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2991477847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2199588418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.20061367750167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:mural.maynoothuniversity.ie:2520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/2520/1/Patricia_Power_PhD_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/2520/1/Patricia_Power_PhD_Thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401432","display_name":"Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","host_organization_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/100671/","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/","pdf_url":"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Power, Patricia M. (2010) Developing the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) as a Measure of Implicit Racial Bias. PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/178944/","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/","pdf_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Power, Patricia M. (2010) Developing the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) as a Measure of Implicit Racial Bias. PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie:2520","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/1/Patricia_Power_PhD_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/1/Patricia_Power_PhD_Thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401432","display_name":"Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","host_organization_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:172071371","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/1/Patricia_Power_PhD_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/100671/","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/","pdf_url":"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/2520/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Power, Patricia M. (2010) Developing the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) as a Measure of Implicit Racial Bias. PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W172071371.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W172071371.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5660202","https://openalex.org/W23531630","https://openalex.org/W51929117","https://openalex.org/W184708869","https://openalex.org/W1498878034","https://openalex.org/W1524589575","https://openalex.org/W1546559311","https://openalex.org/W1562454435","https://openalex.org/W1565039781","https://openalex.org/W1570550455","https://openalex.org/W1575846962","https://openalex.org/W1578958794","https://openalex.org/W1660310379","https://openalex.org/W1695972782","https://openalex.org/W1701938892","https://openalex.org/W1722459788","https://openalex.org/W1748197048","https://openalex.org/W1832238961","https://openalex.org/W1928774857","https://openalex.org/W1953945627","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W1967992372","https://openalex.org/W1970133260","https://openalex.org/W1970601046","https://openalex.org/W1973236197","https://openalex.org/W1974718160","https://openalex.org/W1975174817","https://openalex.org/W1977552515","https://openalex.org/W1977565636","https://openalex.org/W1978374884","https://openalex.org/W1985982445","https://openalex.org/W1986035178","https://openalex.org/W1990364059","https://openalex.org/W1990445198","https://openalex.org/W1997201967","https://openalex.org/W1998364182","https://openalex.org/W1998830165","https://openalex.org/W2004012993","https://openalex.org/W2006589199","https://openalex.org/W2011630390","https://openalex.org/W2011744324","https://openalex.org/W2023943968","https://openalex.org/W2024168339","https://openalex.org/W2024631949","https://openalex.org/W2030424237","https://openalex.org/W2032650057","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2038457328","https://openalex.org/W2041006632","https://openalex.org/W2041468403","https://openalex.org/W2046401638","https://openalex.org/W2056258999","https://openalex.org/W2056763498","https://openalex.org/W2057733567","https://openalex.org/W2057987167","https://openalex.org/W2058311819","https://openalex.org/W2061420800","https://openalex.org/W2066255970","https://openalex.org/W2068468731","https://openalex.org/W2069195942","https://openalex.org/W2069736034","https://openalex.org/W2070202550","https://openalex.org/W2072424344","https://openalex.org/W2075112129","https://openalex.org/W2076879021","https://openalex.org/W2081494753","https://openalex.org/W2089040794","https://openalex.org/W2091848220","https://openalex.org/W2092183144","https://openalex.org/W2094308594","https://openalex.org/W2096595170","https://openalex.org/W2099138115","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2101923045","https://openalex.org/W2102333510","https://openalex.org/W2105107196","https://openalex.org/W2105830389","https://openalex.org/W2106054805","https://openalex.org/W2107449285","https://openalex.org/W2109581296","https://openalex.org/W2109792558","https://openalex.org/W2110777095","https://openalex.org/W2112065548","https://openalex.org/W2112556402","https://openalex.org/W2112985640","https://openalex.org/W2116808802","https://openalex.org/W2117307297","https://openalex.org/W2118495647","https://openalex.org/W2118814247","https://openalex.org/W2120392298","https://openalex.org/W2122699193","https://openalex.org/W2127629438","https://openalex.org/W2129771366","https://openalex.org/W2130386000","https://openalex.org/W2132680469","https://openalex.org/W2133030043","https://openalex.org/W2134417493","https://openalex.org/W2134583277","https://openalex.org/W2134694239","https://openalex.org/W2135570383","https://openalex.org/W2135740586","https://openalex.org/W2140534852","https://openalex.org/W2147816918","https://openalex.org/W2148577375","https://openalex.org/W2151441810","https://openalex.org/W2152521389","https://openalex.org/W2154055551","https://openalex.org/W2155024032","https://openalex.org/W2157754374","https://openalex.org/W2158205929","https://openalex.org/W2158209268","https://openalex.org/W2160540543","https://openalex.org/W2160853355","https://openalex.org/W2161127343","https://openalex.org/W2162173963","https://openalex.org/W2163102762","https://openalex.org/W2163814653","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2165328155","https://openalex.org/W2168851695","https://openalex.org/W2178557572","https://openalex.org/W2241130346","https://openalex.org/W2248477810","https://openalex.org/W2269009691","https://openalex.org/W2310423750","https://openalex.org/W2321515947","https://openalex.org/W2322584079","https://openalex.org/W2479540847","https://openalex.org/W2486292687","https://openalex.org/W2488455635","https://openalex.org/W2490045720","https://openalex.org/W2523298916","https://openalex.org/W2621762655","https://openalex.org/W2728863818","https://openalex.org/W2732987580","https://openalex.org/W2788881654","https://openalex.org/W2795866679","https://openalex.org/W2799000656","https://openalex.org/W2998852542","https://openalex.org/W3121263348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018524760","https://openalex.org/W2995866406","https://openalex.org/W7020868449","https://openalex.org/W2596118708","https://openalex.org/W1950661814","https://openalex.org/W2171987414","https://openalex.org/W7099407297","https://openalex.org/W2751354744","https://openalex.org/W7104588360","https://openalex.org/W103403376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,6,20,37,40,59,70,93,99,119,140],"the":[3,12,18,31,35,44,63,67,71,78,89,106,110,115,120,138],"current":[4,111],"programme":[5],"research":[7,107,136],"was":[8,103],"to":[9],"determine":[10],"if":[11],"IRAP,":[13],"a":[14,24,38,97],"recently\\ndeveloped":[15],"methodology":[16],"for":[17,114],"assessment":[19],"implicit":[21],"cognition,":[22],"is":[23,126],"useful":[25],"measure":[26,129],"of\\nimplicit":[27],"racial":[28],"bias":[29],"in":[30,109,134,137],"Irish":[32],"context.":[33],"Over":[34],"course":[36],"series":[39],"experiments,":[41],"the\\nresearch":[42],"refined":[43],"IRAP":[45,72,86,94,121],"and":[46,57,85,101,117,122],"examined":[47],"its":[48],"relationship":[49,79],"with":[50,83],"various":[51],"alternative":[52],"attitudinal\\nindices,":[53],"including":[54],"self-report":[55],"measures":[56,58],"behavioural":[60],"intentions.":[61],"In\\naddition,":[62],"fifth":[64],"experiment":[65],"explored":[66],"predictive":[68],"validity":[69,118],"using":[73],"knowngroups,\\nwhile":[74],"Experiment":[75],"6":[76],"investigated":[77],"between":[80],"neural":[81],"activity,\\nmeasured":[82],"electroencephalograms,":[84],"responses.":[87],"In":[88],"final":[90],"experiment,":[91],"the\\nmalleability":[92],"performances,":[95],"as":[96],"result":[98],"acceptance":[100],"education-based\\ninterventions,":[102],"investigated.":[104],"Overall,":[105],"reported":[108],"thesis\\nprovides":[112],"support":[113],"reliability":[116],"suggests":[123],"that":[124,130],"it":[125],"a\\nrelatively":[127],"robust":[128],"could":[131],"be":[132],"used":[133],"subsequent":[135],"study":[139],"implicit\\nracial":[141],"bias.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}