{"id":"https://openalex.org/W17194696","doi":null,"title":"Work-related well-being among police members in the North West Province","display_name":"Work-related well-being among police members in the North West Province","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W17194696","mag":"17194696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/1139","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1139","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402268","display_name":"Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108832191","display_name":"Len\u00e9 I. Jorgensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Len\u00e9 I. Jorgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108832191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-related-well-being","display_name":"work-related well-being","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-officers","display_name":"police officers","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-engagement","display_name":"work engagement","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-demands","display_name":"job demands","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-demands-resources-model","display_name":"job demands-resources model","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-program","display_name":"intervention program","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-police-service","display_name":"South African Police Service","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-management-training","display_name":"stress management training","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47398558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.43066006898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41490674018859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3800942897796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3407840132713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20267611742019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/1139","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1139","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402268","display_name":"Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:17194696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.nwu.ac.za:443/bitstream/10394/1139/1/jorgensen_lenei.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/1139","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1139","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402268","display_name":"Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7825999855995178},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W17194696.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W17194696.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39172181","https://openalex.org/W398609613","https://openalex.org/W612003795","https://openalex.org/W658739816","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1488078419","https://openalex.org/W1509555275","https://openalex.org/W1516054582","https://openalex.org/W1526519961","https://openalex.org/W1527476578","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1530958253","https://openalex.org/W1544797005","https://openalex.org/W1554393188","https://openalex.org/W1572252684","https://openalex.org/W1583923109","https://openalex.org/W1586319855","https://openalex.org/W1592993112","https://openalex.org/W1599229498","https://openalex.org/W1688915732","https://openalex.org/W1755691788","https://openalex.org/W1782868559","https://openalex.org/W1865492099","https://openalex.org/W1866368989","https://openalex.org/W1965607764","https://openalex.org/W1966918785","https://openalex.org/W1967347828","https://openalex.org/W1984909135","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W1986370875","https://openalex.org/W1990248849","https://openalex.org/W1990523995","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1994946503","https://openalex.org/W2003903368","https://openalex.org/W2004182218","https://openalex.org/W2005364767","https://openalex.org/W2006763260","https://openalex.org/W2007653923","https://openalex.org/W2012780836","https://openalex.org/W2017810464","https://openalex.org/W2037714856","https://openalex.org/W2041090984","https://openalex.org/W2047909232","https://openalex.org/W2048385562","https://openalex.org/W2050091391","https://openalex.org/W2053133047","https://openalex.org/W2053272917","https://openalex.org/W2058238612","https://openalex.org/W2059434070","https://openalex.org/W2067906713","https://openalex.org/W2071145997","https://openalex.org/W2071307954","https://openalex.org/W2083675669","https://openalex.org/W2084529957","https://openalex.org/W2086563387","https://openalex.org/W2094972118","https://openalex.org/W2095870081","https://openalex.org/W2098235528","https://openalex.org/W2102463240","https://openalex.org/W2105119915","https://openalex.org/W2109642229","https://openalex.org/W2116341032","https://openalex.org/W2118123634","https://openalex.org/W2127625785","https://openalex.org/W2129798852","https://openalex.org/W2132199097","https://openalex.org/W2133376809","https://openalex.org/W2137711071","https://openalex.org/W2139078366","https://openalex.org/W2140012850","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2143248995","https://openalex.org/W2144084128","https://openalex.org/W2148502822","https://openalex.org/W2151904515","https://openalex.org/W2153226219","https://openalex.org/W2153610778","https://openalex.org/W2153682321","https://openalex.org/W2155246139","https://openalex.org/W2156639644","https://openalex.org/W2156991437","https://openalex.org/W2157638596","https://openalex.org/W2158517811","https://openalex.org/W2158862141","https://openalex.org/W2160569991","https://openalex.org/W2163988453","https://openalex.org/W2164582334","https://openalex.org/W2169171481","https://openalex.org/W2170618030","https://openalex.org/W2171989187","https://openalex.org/W2334787351","https://openalex.org/W2427720745","https://openalex.org/W2486278287","https://openalex.org/W2742913119","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2960542831","https://openalex.org/W2990218765","https://openalex.org/W3015332106","https://openalex.org/W3142492581","https://openalex.org/W3171054982","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4248161867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184757456","https://openalex.org/W2261729301","https://openalex.org/W2166481480","https://openalex.org/W2262038160","https://openalex.org/W2078230839","https://openalex.org/W2598713561","https://openalex.org/W1515685114","https://openalex.org/W3014185921","https://openalex.org/W2069506164","https://openalex.org/W2600566766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Harsh":[0],"realities":[1],"exist":[2],"in":[3,22,48,77,99,168,321,328,354,381,433,442,498,507,520,556,564],"the":[4,23,51,63,70,78,83,104,110,115,141,151,203,217,224,254,263,275,287,310,315,318,322,329,338,358,372,385,405,431,453,469,496,505,518,554,562,574,633,691,701],"South":[5],"African":[6],"Police":[7],"Service":[8],"(SAPS)":[9],"that":[10,190,490,525,570],"require":[11],"concepts":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14,644,646],"burnout":[15,64,440,460],"and":[16,65,73,121,126,135,158,241,245,256,265,270,299,345,408,461,480,502,535,559,602,641,657,665,693],"work":[17,578,629],"engagement":[18,66],"to":[19,32,41,60,87,92,103,132,150,173,178,272,336,371,417,439,589,593,604,627,650,661,673,677,710],"be":[20,130,146,214],"studied":[21],"context":[24],"of":[25,54,67,69,82,106,112,117,124,153,194,206,219,227,237,252,259,286,290,294,314,317,341,375,422,466,468,476,495,504,532,553,561,576,609,654,663,669,681],"work-related":[26,36,204,225,260,423,464,679],"well-being.":[27,424],"Although":[28,684],"these":[29],"difficulties":[30],"relate":[31],"police":[33,55],"officials":[34],"experiencing":[35],"trauma,":[37],"more":[38],"stressors":[39,90],"seem":[40],"manifest":[42],"on":[43,62,140,223,243,262,445,580],"an":[44,220,300,474,705],"organisational":[45,136,244,264,565,640],"level,":[46],"which":[47,96,434],"turn":[49],"affects":[50],"psychological":[52,499,536,545],"well-being":[53,154,205,226,261,465,680],"officials.":[56],"This":[57],"study":[58,231,292,383,671],"seeks":[59],"focus":[61],"members":[68,81,273,467,584,616,635],"Local":[71],"Criminal":[72],"Record":[74],"Centre":[75],"(LCRC)":[76],"SAPS.":[79],"The":[80,230,281,377,463],"LCRC":[84,228,276,316,470,583,682],"are":[85,384],"exposed":[86],"severe":[88],"occupational":[89,100,118,491],"relating":[91,102],"their":[93,521,600,612,637],"job":[94,162,181,436,478,540,601,638,658],"content,":[95],"necessitates":[97],"research":[98,196,212,282,339,717],"stress":[101,185,492,549],"health":[105,123,501],"SAPS":[107,207,319],"members.":[108,229,683],"For":[109,703],"purposes":[111],"this":[113,291,382,670],"study,":[114],"model":[116,152,421,432],"stress,":[119],"commitment":[120,558,572,625],"ill":[122,446,500,509,537,546,581,591],"Cartwright":[125],"Cooper":[127],"(2002)":[128],"will":[129],"utilised":[131,353],"explain":[133],"strain":[134],"commitment.":[137,566],"Work-related":[138],"well-being,":[139],"other":[142],"hand,":[143],"can":[144],"best":[145],"explained":[147,493,551],"by":[148,156,452,473,708],"referring":[149],"developed":[155,269],"Schaufeli":[157],"Bakker":[159],"(2001).":[160],"Since":[161],"demands":[163,437,479],"play":[164],"a":[165,191,278,295,348,368,409,419,528,586,606,618],"central":[166],"role":[167],"burnout,":[169],"it":[170,187],"is":[171,200],"necessary":[172],"implement":[174],"preventive":[175],"organisationally-based":[176],"strategies":[177],"address":[179,711],"high":[180,477,587],"demands.":[182],"Upon":[183],"reviewing":[184],"research,":[186],"became":[188],"clear":[189],"serious":[192],"lack":[193,653],"intervention":[195,221,238],"exists.":[197],"Little":[198],"information":[199],"available":[201,649],"about":[202,599],"members,":[208],"whilst":[209,347],"no":[210,685],"documented":[211],"could":[213],"found":[215,429,689],"regarding":[216],"effects":[218,575],"programme":[222],"aimed":[232],"at":[233,363],"utilising":[234],"three":[235,288],"levels":[236],"(primary,":[239],"secondary":[240],"tertiary)":[242],"individual":[246,266,557,571],"level.":[247],"An":[248,303],"integrated":[249],"classification":[250],"scheme":[251],"both":[253,342,533],"positive":[255,696],"negative":[257],"aspects":[258,697],"level":[267],"was":[268,307,326,334,352,415,428,450,471,527,568,672],"presented":[271],"from":[274,611,700],"over":[277],"one-year":[279,369],"period.":[280],"method":[283],"for":[284,430,621,715],"each":[285],"articles":[289],"consisted":[293],"brief":[296],"literature":[297],"review":[298],"empirical":[301],"study.":[302,330],"availability":[304],"non-randomised":[305],"sample":[306],"selected":[308],"because":[309],"entire":[311],"in-tact":[312],"group":[313,374],"(N=111)":[320],"North":[323],"West":[324],"Province":[325],"included":[327],"A":[331,425,511,652],"survey":[332,350],"design":[333,351],"used":[335,380,676],"achieve":[337],"objectives":[340],"Articles":[343],"1":[344],"2,":[346,485],"longitudinal":[349],"Article":[355,484],"3,":[356],"where":[357],"same":[359,373],"instruments":[360,379],"were":[361,596,688,718],"administered":[362],"two":[364,456],"different":[365],"times":[366],"(over":[367],"period)":[370],"participants.":[376],"measuring":[378],"Maslach":[386],"Burnout":[387],"Inventory-General":[388],"Survey":[389],"(MBI-GS),":[390],"Utrecht":[391],"Work":[392,448],"Engagement":[393],"Scale":[394,398],"(UWES),":[395],"Job":[396],"Demands-Resources":[397],"(JDRS),":[399],"Health":[400],"subscales,":[401,404],"Organisational":[402],"Commitment":[403],"ASSET":[406],"questionnaire":[407],"biographical":[410],"questionnaire.":[411],"Structural":[412],"equation":[413],"modelling":[414],"implemented":[416],"test":[418],"structural":[420],"good":[426],"fit":[427],"perceived":[435],"contributed":[438,660],"which,":[441],"turn,":[443],"impacted":[444],"health.":[447,510,547,582],"wellness":[449],"determined":[451],"relationship":[454],"between":[455,690],"opposite":[457],"constructs,":[458],"namely":[459],"engagement.":[462,630],"affected":[472],"environment":[475],"inadequate":[481],"resources.":[482],"In":[483,614],"multiple":[486,513],"regression":[487,514],"analyses":[488],"showed":[489,617],"19%":[494],"variance":[497,506,555,563],"17%":[503,552],"physical":[508,534],"two-step":[512],"analysis":[515],"conducted":[516],"with":[517],"variables":[519],"continuous":[522],"form":[523],"revealed":[524],"control":[526],"statistically":[529,542],"significant":[530,686],"predictor":[531],"health,":[538],"while":[539],"overload":[541],"significantly":[543],"predicted":[544],"Occupational":[548],"also":[550],"16%":[560],"It":[567],"concluded":[569],"moderated":[573],"stressful":[577],"relations":[579],"portrayed":[585],"risk":[588,620],"fall":[590],"due":[592,626],"exhaustion;":[594],"they":[595],"less":[597],"enthusiastic":[598],"tended":[603],"derive":[605],"lower":[607],"sense":[608],"significance":[610],"work.":[613],"addition,":[615],"major":[619],"developing":[622],"low":[623,628],"affective":[624],"Exhaustion":[631],"influenced":[632],"way":[634],"view":[636],"demands,":[639],"social":[642],"support,":[643],"well":[645],"growth":[647],"opportunities":[648,656],"them.":[651],"advancement":[655],"insecurity":[659],"feelings":[662],"exhaustion":[664],"cynicism.":[666],"Another":[667],"objective":[668],"evaluate":[674],"interventions":[675],"promote":[678],"differences":[687],"pre-":[692],"post-measurements,":[694],"some":[695],"did":[698],"flow":[699],"interventions.":[702],"instance":[704],"active":[706],"effort":[707],"management":[709],"resource":[712],"needs.":[713],"Recommendations":[714],"future":[716],"made.":[719]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
