{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1718800112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02359.x","title":"Enhancing adherence to antiretroviral therapy at the HIV clinic in resource constrained countries; the Tanzanian experience","display_name":"Enhancing adherence to antiretroviral therapy at the HIV clinic in resource constrained countries; the Tanzanian experience","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1718800112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02359.x","mag":"1718800112","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19732408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02359.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02359.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02359.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148484591","display_name":"Tropical Medicine & International Health","issn_l":"1360-2276","issn":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Medicine &amp; International Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071539184","display_name":"Ferdinand M Mugusi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-4913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-4913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Mugusi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. fmugusi@muhas.ac.tz","Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. fmugusi@muhas.ac.tz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059625329","display_name":"Sabina Ferdinand Mugusi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-0564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-0564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137662","display_name":"Muhimbili National Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvk2686","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Mugusi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112848466","display_name":"M Bakari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bakari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030668643","display_name":"B. Hejdemann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800780207","display_name":"Swedish Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022w3f533","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Hejdemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039784150","display_name":"R. Josiah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137662","display_name":"Muhimbili National Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvk2686","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Josiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031532217","display_name":"Mohamed Janabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-1785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-1785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137662","display_name":"Muhimbili National Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvk2686","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Janabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050241874","display_name":"Said Aboud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-3350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-3350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Aboud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058685878","display_name":"Eric A. Aris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7647-5135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7647-5135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137662","display_name":"Muhimbili National Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvk2686","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Aris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083595555","display_name":"Hulda Swai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-8300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-8300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137662","display_name":"Muhimbili National Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvk2686","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Swai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111900088","display_name":"Fred S. Mhalu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Mhalu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061857469","display_name":"Gunnel Biberfeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800780207","display_name":"Swedish Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022w3f533","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Biberfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076100669","display_name":"Kisali Pallangyo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Pallangyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073981579","display_name":"Eric Sandstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6659-1053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6659-1053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800780207","display_name":"Swedish Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022w3f533","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Sandstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059625329","https://openalex.org/A5071539184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374","https://openalex.org/I4210137662"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92057201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"1226","last_page":"1232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy-adherence","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy adherence","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adherence-counseling","display_name":"adherence counseling","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-count","display_name":"CD4 count","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-progression","display_name":"disease progression","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9016566276550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6003727912902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.5880761742591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.509596586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.43505096435546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4308270514011383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.42273083329200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.2930186986923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12774693965911865}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004334","descriptor_name":"Drug Administration Schedule","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006078","descriptor_name":"Government Programs","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010353","descriptor_name":"Patient Education as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013636","descriptor_name":"Tanzania","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016903","descriptor_name":"Drug Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018791","descriptor_name":"CD4 Lymphocyte Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023241","descriptor_name":"Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02359.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02359.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02359.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148484591","display_name":"Tropical Medicine & International Health","issn_l":"1360-2276","issn":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Medicine &amp; International Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19732408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19732408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331393","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525182063","https://openalex.org/W1963640452","https://openalex.org/W1964477534","https://openalex.org/W1981655325","https://openalex.org/W1982612158","https://openalex.org/W1985120639","https://openalex.org/W2005218172","https://openalex.org/W2020329700","https://openalex.org/W2036939264","https://openalex.org/W2043390279","https://openalex.org/W2078624232","https://openalex.org/W2080878445","https://openalex.org/W2094514022","https://openalex.org/W2096035344","https://openalex.org/W2119218670","https://openalex.org/W2121731508","https://openalex.org/W2156330207","https://openalex.org/W2164099498","https://openalex.org/W2318289184","https://openalex.org/W2324224482","https://openalex.org/W4241906316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117708561","https://openalex.org/W2069739323","https://openalex.org/W2615648919","https://openalex.org/W1980915866","https://openalex.org/W1985467341","https://openalex.org/W3155899532","https://openalex.org/W2035535532","https://openalex.org/W6892239420","https://openalex.org/W2076089916","https://openalex.org/W2080772071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"various":[3],"strategies":[4],"aimed":[5],"at":[6,18],"improving":[7,189],"adherence":[8,30,52,149,168,178,190],"to":[9,27,53,87,110,125,128,169,191],"antiretroviral":[10],"therapy":[11],"(ART).":[12],"METHODS:":[13],"Patients":[14,44],"initiated":[15],"on":[16],"ART":[17,170],"Muhimbili":[19],"National":[20],"Hospital":[21],"HIV":[22],"clinic":[23,181],"were":[24,45,108,145],"randomly":[25],"assigned":[26],"either":[28],"regular":[29,32,38,72,76,88],"counseling,":[31],"counseling":[33,39,73,77,179],"plus":[34],"a":[35,41,138],"calendar,":[36],"or":[37,140,153],"and":[40,62,78,105,158],"treatment":[42,54,83],"assistant.":[43],"seen":[46],"monthly;":[47],"during":[48],"these":[49],"meetings":[50],"self-reported":[51],"was":[55,59,95,113],"recorded.":[56],"Disease":[57],"progression":[58],"monitored":[60],"clinically":[61],"immunologically.":[63],"RESULTS:":[64],"Of":[65],"the":[66,164],"621":[67],"patients":[68,103,123,136],"randomized,":[69],"312":[70],"received":[71],"only,":[74],"242":[75],"calendars,":[79],"while":[80],"67":[81],"had":[82],"assistants":[84],"in":[85,115,148,155,163,173,180,188],"addition":[86],"counseling.":[89],"The":[90],"mean":[91],"(SD)":[92],"follow-up":[93,100],"time":[94,162],"14.5":[96],"(4.6)":[97],"months.":[98],"During":[99],"20":[101],"(3.2%)":[102],"died,":[104],"102":[106],"(16.4%)":[107],"lost":[109],"follow-up;":[111],"this":[112],"similar":[114],"all":[116,121],"groups.":[117],"In":[118,130],"94.8%":[119],"of":[120],"visits,":[122],"reported":[124],"have":[126],"adhered":[127],"treatment.":[129],"only":[131],"39":[132],"(0.7%)":[133],"visits":[134],"did":[135],"report":[137],"<":[139],"=":[141,151],"95%":[142],"adherence.":[143],"There":[144],"no":[146],"differences":[147,154],"(P":[150],"0.573)":[152],"CD4":[156],"count":[157],"weight":[159],"changes":[160],"over":[161],"interventions.":[165],"CONCLUSIONS:":[166],"Good":[167],"is":[171],"possible":[172],"resource":[174],"constrained":[175],"countries.":[176],"Persistent":[177],"settings":[182],"by":[183],"itself":[184],"may":[185],"be":[186],"effective":[187],"ART.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}