{"id":"https://openalex.org/W171430976","doi":null,"title":"Congestive heart failure: guidelines for the primary care physician.","display_name":"Congestive heart failure: guidelines for the primary care physician.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W171430976","mag":"171430976","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12968198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12968198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12968198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York","raw_type":"Guideline"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084321499","display_name":"Ira David Galin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ira Galin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Box 1030, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One East 100th Street, New York, NY 10029, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Box 1030, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One East 100th Street, New York, NY 10029, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014430892","display_name":"David Alan Baran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9953"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A Baran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"4","first_page":"251","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13381","display_name":"Heart rate and cardiovascular health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congestive-heart-failure","display_name":"congestive heart failure","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-management","display_name":"primary care management","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure-treatment","display_name":"heart failure treatment","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ace-inhibitors","display_name":"ACE inhibitors","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angiotensin-receptor-blockers","display_name":"angiotensin receptor blockers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diuretics","display_name":"diuretics","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digoxin","display_name":"digoxin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-blockers","display_name":"beta-blockers","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spironolactone","display_name":"spironolactone","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure-staging","display_name":"heart failure staging","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure-medications","display_name":"heart failure medications","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9447581171989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.8120816946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777707475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422222","display_name":"Digoxin","level":3,"score":0.7736304998397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776379505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422188","display_name":"Spironolactone","level":3,"score":0.7434409260749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6375464200973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5583768486976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910553456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285044","display_name":"Angiotensin Receptor Blockers","level":4,"score":0.5061044096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4221528470516205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27016395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128861","display_name":"Angiotensin-converting enzyme","level":3,"score":0.3320954740047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29121527075767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000806","descriptor_name":"Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002216","descriptor_name":"Captopril","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004232","descriptor_name":"Diuretics","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019808","descriptor_name":"Losartan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12968198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12968198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York","raw_type":"Guideline"},{"id":"mag:171430976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12968198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21478844","https://openalex.org/W31413736","https://openalex.org/W1964970672","https://openalex.org/W1973770406","https://openalex.org/W1975603373","https://openalex.org/W1983494586","https://openalex.org/W1985881365","https://openalex.org/W1997277634","https://openalex.org/W2013236422","https://openalex.org/W2015429190","https://openalex.org/W2016532277","https://openalex.org/W2018879787","https://openalex.org/W2022329877","https://openalex.org/W2023044098","https://openalex.org/W2024020946","https://openalex.org/W2027163029","https://openalex.org/W2031850393","https://openalex.org/W2046383587","https://openalex.org/W2051837586","https://openalex.org/W2054109122","https://openalex.org/W2056893352","https://openalex.org/W2058399305","https://openalex.org/W2064500978","https://openalex.org/W2070029274","https://openalex.org/W2080227956","https://openalex.org/W2084651804","https://openalex.org/W2086578266","https://openalex.org/W2088138316","https://openalex.org/W2091744415","https://openalex.org/W2100082183","https://openalex.org/W2100767767","https://openalex.org/W2123495845","https://openalex.org/W2129711762","https://openalex.org/W2136315725","https://openalex.org/W2149495528","https://openalex.org/W2154370947","https://openalex.org/W2166193862","https://openalex.org/W2171593092","https://openalex.org/W2312388685","https://openalex.org/W2318480619","https://openalex.org/W2318628277","https://openalex.org/W2319534362","https://openalex.org/W2320264340","https://openalex.org/W2323549932","https://openalex.org/W2326354230","https://openalex.org/W2326508838","https://openalex.org/W2328926651","https://openalex.org/W2329687194","https://openalex.org/W2340050819","https://openalex.org/W2413765403","https://openalex.org/W2416392467","https://openalex.org/W2421735718","https://openalex.org/W2427470035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144319580","https://openalex.org/W2482462265","https://openalex.org/W2015429190","https://openalex.org/W4376480378","https://openalex.org/W2116575943","https://openalex.org/W1973632857","https://openalex.org/W2125000879","https://openalex.org/W7099257785","https://openalex.org/W1974830445","https://openalex.org/W1988450889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heart":[0],"failure":[1,56],"is":[2,36,52,67,101,132],"a":[3,96,107],"common":[4],"medical":[5],"condition":[6],"affecting":[7],"nearly":[8],"5":[9],"million":[10,49],"people":[11],"each":[12],"year":[13],"in":[14,103],"the":[15,32,60,104,114,138],"United":[16],"States,":[17],"of":[18,26,50,62,91,95,99,106,116,140],"whom":[19],"500,000":[20],"are":[21,42],"newly":[22],"diagnosed.":[23],"The":[24,93],"impact":[25],"this":[27],"disease":[28,81],"on":[29,54],"society":[30],"and":[31,39,85,87,130],"health":[33,72],"care":[34,73],"system":[35],"immense.":[37],"Inpatient":[38],"outpatient":[40],"costs":[41],"approximately":[43],"$40":[44],"billion":[45],"annually,":[46],"almost":[47],"$500":[48],"which":[51],"spent":[53],"heart":[55,141],"medications":[57],"alone.":[58],"Beyond":[59],"problem":[61],"financial":[63],"costs,":[64],"however,":[65],"it":[66],"imperative":[68],"for":[69],"us":[70],"as":[71,125,127],"professionals":[74],"to":[75,79,137],"improve":[76],"our":[77],"ability":[78],"prevent":[80],"progression,":[82],"decrease":[83],"morbidity":[84],"mortality,":[86],"optimize":[88],"patients":[89],"quality":[90],"life.":[92],"use":[94,115],"broad":[97],"spectrum":[98],"treatments":[100],"reviewed":[102],"context":[105],"patient":[108],"case":[109],"study.":[110],"Primary":[111],"data":[112],"justifying":[113],"angiotensin-converting":[117],"enzyme":[118],"inhibitors,":[119],"angiotensin":[120],"receptor":[121],"blockers,":[122],"diuretics,":[123],"digoxin,":[124],"well":[126],"beta":[128],"blockers":[129],"spironolactone,":[131],"reviewed,":[133],"with":[134],"special":[135],"reference":[136],"stage":[139],"failure.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}