{"id":"https://openalex.org/W171324115","doi":null,"title":"Gross Profits? Questions About Lawyer Billing Practices","display_name":"Gross Profits? Questions About Lawyer Billing Practices","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W171324115","mag":"171324115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu:hlr-2523","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol22/iss3/4","pdf_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol22/iss3/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hofstra Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol22/iss3/4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049634106","display_name":"Lisa G. Lerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lerman, Lisa G.","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Catholic University of America , The Columbus School of Law","Columbus School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Catholic University of America , The Columbus School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbus School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049634106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06436995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13075","display_name":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-profit","display_name":"gross profit","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-fees","display_name":"attorney fees","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-ethics","display_name":"legal ethics","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.659014105796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49258333444595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503263630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3655952","display_name":"Legal ethics","level":2,"score":0.41048556566238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30238544940948486}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu:hlr-2523","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol22/iss3/4","pdf_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol22/iss3/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hofstra Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.edu:scholar-1474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar/489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196759","display_name":"Scholarship at Catholic Law (Catholic University of America)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","host_organization_name":"Catholic University of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scholarly Articles","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu:hlr-2523","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol22/iss3/4","pdf_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol22/iss3/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hofstra Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W171324115.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W171324115.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W56477304","https://openalex.org/W7020437098","https://openalex.org/W2302810337","https://openalex.org/W7039428934","https://openalex.org/W4293063643","https://openalex.org/W3123631404","https://openalex.org/W4210483168","https://openalex.org/W4399957226","https://openalex.org/W2265163276","https://openalex.org/W7011459222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0],"met":[1],"a":[2,5,13],"lawyer":[3],"at":[4],"conference":[6],"who":[7],"had":[8],"become":[9],"an":[10],"associate":[11],"in":[12],"large":[14],"Northeastern":[15],"law":[16]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}