{"id":"https://openalex.org/W171209496","doi":null,"title":"Challenges of reintegrating returning refugees :a case study of returnee access to land and to basic services in Burundi","display_name":"Challenges of reintegrating returning refugees :a case study of returnee access to land and to basic services in Burundi","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W171209496","mag":"171209496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/3212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/3212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/3212","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053752652","display_name":"Jean Pierre Maniraguha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean Pierre Maniraguha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053752652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.09120000153779984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.0892999991774559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-return","display_name":"refugee return","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-reintegration","display_name":"refugee reintegration","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-land","display_name":"land access","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-services","display_name":"basic services","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burundian-refugees","display_name":"Burundian refugees","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-conflict-reconstruction","display_name":"post-conflict reconstruction","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-transformation","display_name":"conflict transformation","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durable-peace","display_name":"durable peace","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-displacement","display_name":"forced displacement","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-building","display_name":"state building","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failed-states","display_name":"failed states","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-livelihoods","display_name":"sustainable livelihoods","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-civil-war-aftermath","display_name":"Civil War aftermath","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-infrastructure","display_name":"social infrastructure","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.6792052984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42834946513175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3858270049095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/3212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/3212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:171209496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/10037/3212/2/thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/3212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/3212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39502997","https://openalex.org/W355010116","https://openalex.org/W434304438","https://openalex.org/W569148793","https://openalex.org/W570071729","https://openalex.org/W573589337","https://openalex.org/W599241876","https://openalex.org/W600604273","https://openalex.org/W600853231","https://openalex.org/W618900679","https://openalex.org/W628155731","https://openalex.org/W635097588","https://openalex.org/W645337485","https://openalex.org/W651250563","https://openalex.org/W654089284","https://openalex.org/W1483042195","https://openalex.org/W1490439974","https://openalex.org/W1537633018","https://openalex.org/W1546694634","https://openalex.org/W1548516183","https://openalex.org/W1576460547","https://openalex.org/W1586989718","https://openalex.org/W1607073065","https://openalex.org/W1821322055","https://openalex.org/W1898069738","https://openalex.org/W1968106836","https://openalex.org/W1979112374","https://openalex.org/W1994676968","https://openalex.org/W1995097702","https://openalex.org/W2002440331","https://openalex.org/W2005944238","https://openalex.org/W2014418246","https://openalex.org/W2018439526","https://openalex.org/W2018578242","https://openalex.org/W2022024982","https://openalex.org/W2038548064","https://openalex.org/W2044524272","https://openalex.org/W2048342259","https://openalex.org/W2051885570","https://openalex.org/W2055177982","https://openalex.org/W2057329409","https://openalex.org/W2063588581","https://openalex.org/W2064042567","https://openalex.org/W2080382192","https://openalex.org/W2093013011","https://openalex.org/W2112656355","https://openalex.org/W2118647313","https://openalex.org/W2132603081","https://openalex.org/W2141829109","https://openalex.org/W2148421631","https://openalex.org/W2149236908","https://openalex.org/W2149681902","https://openalex.org/W2151844372","https://openalex.org/W2159191507","https://openalex.org/W2159709703","https://openalex.org/W2160658260","https://openalex.org/W2171521248","https://openalex.org/W2252385560","https://openalex.org/W2327660300","https://openalex.org/W2740906064","https://openalex.org/W2761979366","https://openalex.org/W2795516030","https://openalex.org/W2797110711","https://openalex.org/W2897561660","https://openalex.org/W2954873611","https://openalex.org/W3023347985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2285911900","https://openalex.org/W7046040569","https://openalex.org/W2286711426","https://openalex.org/W335085676","https://openalex.org/W3031461997","https://openalex.org/W2327464679","https://openalex.org/W4382355796","https://openalex.org/W2185982819","https://openalex.org/W2044078587","https://openalex.org/W2185882064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"post-war":[1],"societies,":[2],"the":[3,12,39,45,53,61,79,129,134,138,181,208,216,221],"challenges":[4,63,76],"associated":[5],"with":[6,38],"reintegration":[7,31,40,66,209],"of":[8,14,22,41,60,133,140,210],"returnees":[9,43,178],"may":[10,77],"contribute\\nto":[11],"re-ignition":[13],"violence":[15,48],"and":[16,30,49,114,131,151,161,165,179,204],"armed":[17],"conflict.":[18],"But,":[19],"despite":[20],"recognition":[21],"this":[23],"fact,":[24],"the\\nfactors":[25],"which":[26],"make":[27],"refugee":[28],"return":[29],"sustainable":[32],"are":[33,153],"generally":[34],"underresearched.\\nThis":[35],"thesis":[36],"deals":[37],"Burundian":[42,222],"in":[44,67,99,143,187],"aftermath":[46],"of\\nethnic-based":[47],"civil":[50],"war":[51],"during":[52],"years":[54],"1993-2000.":[55],"The":[56,101],"study":[57],"identifies":[58],"the\\nnature":[59],"main":[62],"for":[64,81,163,176,192],"returnee":[65],"Burundi,":[68],"exploring":[69],"how":[70],"addressing\\nor":[71],"failing":[72],"to":[73,125,158,202,215],"address":[74],"these":[75],"affect":[78],"possibilities":[80],"conflict":[82,188],"transformation\\nand":[83],"durable":[84,194],"peace.":[85],"It":[86],"is":[87,105],"based":[88],"on":[89,111],"qualitative":[90],"research":[91],"employing":[92],"multiple":[93],"methods":[94],"and\\nsources,":[95],"including":[96,109],"field":[97],"work":[98],"Burundi.":[100,144,196],"study\u2019s":[102],"theoretical":[103],"framework":[104],"informed":[106],"by\\nvarious":[107],"approaches,":[108],"theories":[110],"state":[112],"building":[113],"concepts":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"\u201cfailed":[118],"state\u201d\\nand":[119],"\"sustainable":[120],"livelihood\".":[121],"This":[122],"model":[123],"helps":[124],"explain":[126],"not":[127],"only":[128],"underlying":[130],"multifaceted\\ncauses":[132],"conflict,":[135],"but":[136],"also":[137],"dynamics":[139],"forced":[141],"displacement":[142],"The\\nthesis":[145,170],"findings":[146],"indicate":[147],"that":[148,172,218],"refugees":[149,212],"experience":[150],"livelihoods":[152],"key":[154,206],"factors":[155],"affecting":[156],"their\\naccess":[157],"basic":[159],"services":[160],"land":[162,174,203],"cultivation":[164],"establishing":[166],"homesteads":[167],"upon":[168],"return.":[169],"suggests":[171],"addressing":[173],"issues":[175],"landless":[177],"improving":[180],"social\\ninfrastructure":[182],"should":[183],"be":[184],"a":[185,193],"priority":[186],"transformation":[189],"efforts":[190],"aiming":[191],"peace\\nin":[195],"Without":[197],"returnees'":[198],"(and":[199],"others')":[200],"access":[201],"other":[205],"livelihood\\nopportunities,":[207],"returning":[211],"might":[213],"fail":[214],"extent":[217],"it":[219],"may\\njeopardise":[220],"hard-won":[223],"stability.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}