{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1712055002","doi":null,"title":"A history of cynicism from Diogenes to the 6th century A.D.","display_name":"A history of cynicism from Diogenes to the 6th century A.D.","publication_year":1937,"publication_date":"1937-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1712055002","mag":"1712055002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1712055002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA20769887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69970347","display_name":"Philosophy","issn_l":"0031-8191","issn":["0031-8191","1469-817X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111547108","display_name":"Donald R. Dudley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald R. Dudley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111547108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09897172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"51","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynicism","display_name":"cynicism","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diogenes","display_name":"Diogenes","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek-philosophy","display_name":"ancient Greek philosophy","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socratic-ethics","display_name":"Socratic ethics","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asceticism","display_name":"asceticism","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-philosophy","display_name":"history of philosophy","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-social-history","display_name":"ancient social history","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779259174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553104","display_name":"SOCRATES","level":2,"score":0.9388852715492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245781","display_name":"Cynicism","level":3,"score":0.9269034266471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556447560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179807","display_name":"Asceticism","level":2,"score":0.8149226903915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779975665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131361","display_name":"Irony","level":2,"score":0.6579437255859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170579","display_name":"Laughter","level":2,"score":0.60809326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.568733274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.53196781873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.47435081005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335046","display_name":"Passion","level":2,"score":0.4387882351875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3124505281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.18176886439323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16733941435813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1600593626499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.1408606469631195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13217955827713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12947264313697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11842241883277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1712055002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA20769887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69970347","display_name":"Philosophy","issn_l":"0031-8191","issn":["0031-8191","1469-817X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232077476","https://openalex.org/W2028453421","https://openalex.org/W3213661340","https://openalex.org/W1501147653","https://openalex.org/W1538009822","https://openalex.org/W4233011190","https://openalex.org/W1511361641","https://openalex.org/W4243162153","https://openalex.org/W4211024989","https://openalex.org/W1608662824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"the":[1,16,35,54,58,67,71,78],"student":[2,59],"of":[3,15,18,37,46,60,73,80],"ancient":[4,61],"philosophy":[5],"Cynicism":[6],"may":[7],"seem":[8],"little":[9],"more":[10],"than":[11],"a":[12,25,84],"debased":[13],"version":[14],"ethics":[17],"Socrates,":[19],"which":[20],"exaggerates":[21],"his":[22,29,44],"austerity":[23],"to":[24,31,43,70],"fanatic":[26],"asceticism,":[27],"hardens":[28],"irony":[30],"sardonic":[32],"laughter":[33],"at":[34],"follies":[36],"mankind,":[38],"and":[39,64,75],"affords":[40],"no":[41],"parallel":[42],"love":[45],"knowledge.":[47],"Diogenes":[48],"was":[49],"'Socrates":[50],"gone":[51],"mad'.":[52],"On":[53],"other":[55],"hand,":[56],"for":[57],"social":[62],"history":[63],"thought":[65],"from":[66],"4thcentury":[68],"BC":[69],"close":[72],"antiquity,":[74],"even":[76],"beyond,":[77],"mind-set":[79],"cynicism":[81],"is":[82],"still":[83],"constant":[85],"or":[86],"ever-recurring":[87],"theme.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}