{"id":"https://openalex.org/W170777798","doi":null,"title":"Decreasing trend in the occurrence of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi amongst hospitalised children in Kolkata, India during 1990-2000.","display_name":"Decreasing trend in the occurrence of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi amongst hospitalised children in Kolkata, India during 1990-2000.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W170777798","mag":"170777798","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12138663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12138663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12138663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian journal of medical research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103354967","display_name":"M R Saha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101909","display_name":"National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/018azgd14","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37048141","https://openalex.org/I4210101909"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases (ICMR), Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases (ICMR), Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110280617","display_name":"P Dutta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113023814","display_name":"S K Niyogi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S K Niyogi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075987933","display_name":"Shanta Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-7390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-7390"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049462884","display_name":"U Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-6875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-6875"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052309984","display_name":"Thandavarayan Ramamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-5036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-5036"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Ramamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108761940","display_name":"Byomkesh Manna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Manna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057018288","display_name":"Sujit Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-8293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-8293"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S K Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81603109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella-enterica-serovar-typhi","display_name":"Salmonella typhi","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoid-fever","display_name":"typhoid fever","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declining-incidence","display_name":"incidence decline","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciprofloxacin-resistance","display_name":"ciprofloxacin resistance","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-misuse","display_name":"antibiotic misuse","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-based-surveillance","display_name":"hospital surveillance","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kolkata","display_name":"Kolkata","score":0.9679999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520601542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83319","display_name":"Typhoid fever","level":2,"score":0.9395792484283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256602","display_name":"Ciprofloxacin","level":3,"score":0.864079475402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994552716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21600865","display_name":"Salmonella typhi","level":4,"score":0.8594703674316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10389963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328","display_name":"Serotype","level":2,"score":0.855366587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264864","display_name":"Salmonella enterica","level":4,"score":0.8048478364944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6995214819908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781065037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150839","display_name":"Salmonella","level":3,"score":0.5548127293586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776460866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065","display_name":"Pathogen","level":2,"score":0.5111847519874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.38060247898101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.32700639963150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2745828628540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.21804973483085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19376131892204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.15306219458580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007297","descriptor_name":"Inpatients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012480","descriptor_name":"Salmonella Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012485","descriptor_name":"Salmonella typhi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12138663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12138663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian journal of medical research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:170777798","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12138663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098858414","https://openalex.org/W2146765581","https://openalex.org/W1919759399","https://openalex.org/W2743711465","https://openalex.org/W2551445376","https://openalex.org/W2056114973","https://openalex.org/W2015537625","https://openalex.org/W2403863217","https://openalex.org/W2127734914","https://openalex.org/W166692369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1],"prospective":[2],"hospital":[3],"based":[4],"surveillance,":[5],"1454":[6],"children":[7,26],"clinically":[8],"diagnosed":[9],"as":[10,53,84],"typhoid":[11,96],"fever":[12,97],"were":[13,27,82],"enrolled":[14],"during":[15],"the":[16,45,63,71,93,99],"period":[17],"between":[18],"1990":[19],"to":[20,51,55,62],"2000.":[21],"Of":[22],"them":[23],"336":[24],"(23.1%)":[25],"positive":[28],"for":[29,92],"Salmonella":[30],"enterica":[31,73,107],"serotype":[32,74,108],"Typhi":[33,75,109],"by":[34],"blood":[35],"culture.":[36],"A":[37,57],"declining":[38,58],"trend":[39,59],"of":[40,44,60,90,95,101,105],"hospitalization":[41],"and":[42,88,111],"identification":[43],"pathogen":[46],"was":[47,68],"observed":[48],"from":[49],"1992":[50],"2000":[52],"compared":[54],"1990-1991.":[56],"resistance":[61],"commonly":[64],"used":[65],"anti-typhoid":[66],"drugs":[67],"seen":[69],"in":[70,78,110],"S.":[72,106],"isolates.":[76],"Recently":[77],"2000,":[79],"nine":[80],"strains":[81,104],"detected":[83],"ciprofloxacin":[85,91,102],"resistant.":[86],"Misuse":[87],"overuse":[89],"treatment":[94],"influenced":[98],"development":[100],"resistant":[103],"around":[112],"Kolkata.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}