{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1707067386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22110/jkums.v15i6.14","title":"Relationship between nurses\u2019 spiritual intelligence with hardiness and general health","display_name":"Relationship between nurses\u2019 spiritual intelligence with hardiness and general health","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1707067386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22110/jkums.v15i6.14","mag":"1707067386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1707067386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22110/jkums.v15i6.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.kums.ac.ir/ojs/index.php/jkums/article/view/14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233535","display_name":"Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2588-2562","issn":["2588-2562","2588-2570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062904942","display_name":"Fatemeh Akbarizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-7279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-7279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52623189","display_name":"Bushehr University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02y18ts25","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Akbarizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mental Health Unit, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-7279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Unit, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043590290","display_name":"Abdollah Hajivandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52623189","display_name":"Bushehr University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02y18ts25","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdollah Hajivandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101990216","display_name":"Fariborz Bagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-724X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-724X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariborz Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Campus, Tehran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Campus, Tehran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041015165","display_name":"Hamidreza Hatami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Hatami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Psychology, Imam Hussein University, Tehran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychology, Imam Hussein University, Tehran","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8068554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"466","last_page":"472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12869","display_name":"Occupational Health and Burnout","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-intelligence","display_name":"spiritual intelligence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardiness","display_name":"hardiness","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-status","display_name":"health status","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-nurses","display_name":"hospital nurses","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-factors","display_name":"demographic factors","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780390811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852702","display_name":"Hardiness (plants)","level":3,"score":0.8070703744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779467868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4259840","display_name":"Spiritual intelligence","level":3,"score":0.5760676264762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5491363406181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5022459030151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992019943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16917","display_name":"General hospital","level":2,"score":0.4670737087726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46064144372940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.46063029766082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4603995382785797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43071994185447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3830418586730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3416934013366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3160440921783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.24522939324378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1296951174736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1083911657333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1707067386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22110/jkums.v15i6.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.kums.ac.ir/ojs/index.php/jkums/article/view/14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233535","display_name":"Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2588-2562","issn":["2588-2562","2588-2570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206478052","https://openalex.org/W1579378220","https://openalex.org/W1990086887","https://openalex.org/W2005366356","https://openalex.org/W2040037339","https://openalex.org/W2073778041","https://openalex.org/W2073780868","https://openalex.org/W2087482279","https://openalex.org/W2133829051","https://openalex.org/W2140504512","https://openalex.org/W2158772312","https://openalex.org/W2171656358","https://openalex.org/W2326660328","https://openalex.org/W2410488136","https://openalex.org/W2593820074","https://openalex.org/W3010683601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161190117","https://openalex.org/W7098205987","https://openalex.org/W6888842785","https://openalex.org/W2991376661","https://openalex.org/W2076539143","https://openalex.org/W1522835658","https://openalex.org/W4205230718","https://openalex.org/W2163458987","https://openalex.org/W2946317869","https://openalex.org/W4404110633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Nursing":[2],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,16,34,56,146,151,160],"the":[6,32,57,61,118,157],"stressful":[7],"jobs":[8],"that":[9],"affect":[10],"nurse's":[11],"general":[12,158,174],"health.":[13],"The":[14,93],"aim":[15],"this":[17],"study":[18,44],"was":[19,64,83,97],"assessment":[20],"relationship":[21,99],"between":[22,100],"Spiritual":[23,67],"intelligence,":[24,68,172],"Hardiness":[25],"and":[26,46,72,80,103,108,113,130,149],"General":[27,70,109,114],"health":[28,71,110,115,159],"among":[29],"nurses":[30,48,176],"in":[31,36,53,60],"hospital":[33,58],"Bushehr":[35],"1388.":[37],"Methods:":[40],"Cross-":[42],"sectional":[43],"designed":[45],"125":[47],"who":[49],"have":[50],"been":[51],"working":[52,124,133],"different":[54],"wards":[55],"enrolled":[59],"study.":[62],"Data":[63],"collected":[65],"using":[66,85],"Hardiness,":[69],"characteristics":[73,120],"demographic":[74,119],"questionnaires.":[75],"Correlation,":[76],"t-test,":[77],"ANOVA,":[78],"Tukey":[79],"regression":[81],"analysis":[82],"applied":[84],"SPSS-16":[86],"soft":[87],"ware.":[88],"Results:":[91],"results":[94],"showed":[95,135],"there":[96],"significant":[98],"spiritual":[101,106,147,171],"intelligence":[102,107,148],"hardiness":[104,112,152],"(P<0.005),":[105,111],"(P<0.001).":[116],"Among":[117],"including":[121],"age,":[122],"gender,":[123],"section,":[125],"marital":[126],"status,":[127],"job":[128],"experiences,":[129],"education":[131],"only":[132],"section":[134],"significantly":[136],"correlated":[137],"with":[138],"patience":[139],"(P<0.005).":[140],"Conclusion:":[143],"Improvement":[145],"reinforcement":[150],"could":[153],"help":[154],"to":[155],"increase":[156],"nurses.":[161],"Keywords:":[169],"hardiness,":[173],"health,":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}