{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1703674902","doi":null,"title":"Reducing pesticide use through environmental monitoring for pest protection","display_name":"Reducing pesticide use through environmental monitoring for pest protection","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1703674902","mag":"1703674902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:leopold_grantreports-1019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/7cf9612e-6587-4a21-bd48-295f35bf2476/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Leopold Center Completed Grant Reports","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005829756","display_name":"Mark Lawrence Gleason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-7154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-7154"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark L. Gleason","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-7154","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035786851","display_name":"Paul A. Domoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. Domoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111549802","display_name":"Donald R. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald R. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050447228","display_name":"Michael Duffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-2411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-2411"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Duffy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-2411","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.6743000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.6743000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.18240000307559967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-use-reduction","display_name":"pesticide reduction","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"environmental monitoring","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pest-management","display_name":"pest control","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchards","display_name":"orchards","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-drift","display_name":"spray drift","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-residues","display_name":"pesticide residues","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-contamination","display_name":"groundwater contamination","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-pollution","display_name":"surface water contamination","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-costs","display_name":"pesticide costs","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iowa","display_name":"Iowa","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.5326302647590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.48666220903396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45514777302742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123963621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525309","display_name":"Integrated pest management","level":2,"score":0.45364686846733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3922249674797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3845794200897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3221626877784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1069258451461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07864359021186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:leopold_grantreports-1019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/7cf9612e-6587-4a21-bd48-295f35bf2476/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Leopold Center Completed Grant Reports","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1703674902","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=leopold_grantreports","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580458167","https://openalex.org/W1909406316","https://openalex.org/W2568473512","https://openalex.org/W2617217485","https://openalex.org/W1457143209","https://openalex.org/W2588064045","https://openalex.org/W4239999315","https://openalex.org/W2735225991","https://openalex.org/W4291317623","https://openalex.org/W7052346910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Strict":[0],"grading":[1],"standards":[2],"require":[3],"that":[4],"fresh":[5],"market":[6],"apples":[7],"be":[8],"blemish-free.":[9],"Consequently,":[10],"Iowa":[11,75],"orchardists":[12],"are":[13,39],"heavy":[14],"users":[15],"of":[16,36,80],"synthetic":[17],"chemical":[18],"pesticides,":[19],"typically":[20],"making":[21],"more":[22],"than":[23],"a":[24],"dozen":[25],"pesticide":[26,69],"applications":[27,70],"each":[28],"growing":[29],"season.":[30],"The":[31],"environmental":[32],"and":[33,46,50,84],"economic":[34],"costs":[35,73],"this":[37],"practice":[38],"high.":[40],"Environmental":[41],"contamination":[42],"from":[43],"spray":[44],"drift":[45],"residues":[47],"in":[48,60,77],"surface":[49],"groundwater":[51],"is":[52,58],"an":[53],"ever-present":[54],"concern.":[55],"This":[56],"concern":[57],"critical":[59],"orchards":[61],"located":[62],"near":[63],"populated":[64],"areas.":[65],"In":[66],"addition,":[67],"these":[68],"represent":[71],"direct":[72],"to":[74],"growers":[76],"the":[78],"form":[79],"pesticide,":[81],"labor,":[82],"fuel,":[83],"equipment.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}