{"id":"https://openalex.org/W170286309","doi":null,"title":"Traditional Lifestyles Protect Against Parental Divorce: Effects of Religion, Ethnicity, Rurality and Mother's Employment in Australia in the 20th Century","display_name":"Traditional Lifestyles Protect Against Parental Divorce: Effects of Religion, Ethnicity, Rurality and Mother's Employment in Australia in the 20th Century","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W170286309","mag":"170286309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:170286309","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1328744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1328744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001547030","display_name":"Mdr Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-0854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-0854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mdr Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Reno - Departments of Resource Economics and Sociology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-0854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno - Departments of Resource Economics and Sociology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020330876","display_name":"Jonathan Kelley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-5563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-5563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Kelley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada Reno - Department of Sociology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-5563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada Reno - Department of Sociology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14348","display_name":"Marriage and Family Dynamics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-divorce","display_name":"parental divorce","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-stability","display_name":"marital stability","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-lifestyle","display_name":"traditional way of life","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion","display_name":"religion","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-attendance","display_name":"church attendance","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-immigrants","display_name":"Mediterranean immigrants","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rurality","display_name":"rurality","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-employment","display_name":"maternal employment","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditionalism","display_name":"traditionalism","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-denominations","display_name":"religious denominations","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia","display_name":"Australia","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.8809999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779465365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380600","display_name":"Rurality","level":3,"score":0.7172592878341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.6217775344848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5375651121139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.4703769087791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781269069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5116763","display_name":"Church attendance","level":3,"score":0.436148464679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4190857708454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.416454553604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.36366742849349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33658188581466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32448118925094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3229522705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3207550048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30599719285964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29604554176330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2398868203163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21332451701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.13633552193641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:170286309","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1328744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:170286309","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1328744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197449756","https://openalex.org/W1582351126","https://openalex.org/W1774071647","https://openalex.org/W1946816553","https://openalex.org/W1971449201","https://openalex.org/W1972922514","https://openalex.org/W1977049772","https://openalex.org/W1977380718","https://openalex.org/W2009118256","https://openalex.org/W2015368855","https://openalex.org/W2026101729","https://openalex.org/W2036701293","https://openalex.org/W2049880870","https://openalex.org/W2053581867","https://openalex.org/W2053946651","https://openalex.org/W2055164626","https://openalex.org/W2057405063","https://openalex.org/W2064127808","https://openalex.org/W2069703568","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2072359185","https://openalex.org/W2084423532","https://openalex.org/W2095668175","https://openalex.org/W2102109040","https://openalex.org/W2112402532","https://openalex.org/W2133228110","https://openalex.org/W2155088364","https://openalex.org/W2323496940","https://openalex.org/W2324831884","https://openalex.org/W2800289289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549081483","https://openalex.org/W2223191450","https://openalex.org/W1985903161","https://openalex.org/W1967141172","https://openalex.org/W1516820107","https://openalex.org/W2063413099","https://openalex.org/W2322238667","https://openalex.org/W2321207771","https://openalex.org/W2164633456","https://openalex.org/W7097802441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,27,31,103,141,148,164,168,196,200],"sources":[4],"of":[5,14,30,41,45,102,119,143,171,184,199,208],"parental":[6],"divorce":[7],"in":[8,163],"Australia":[9,46],"using":[10,61],"respondents'":[11],"retrospective":[12],"reports":[13],"their":[15],"parents'":[16],"behavior,":[17],"which":[18,58],"allows":[19],"us":[20],"to":[21,153],"look":[22],"back":[23],"as":[24,26],"far":[25],"early":[28],"years":[29],"20th":[32],"century.":[33],"The":[34,182],"data":[35],"are":[36,109,213],"from":[37],"a":[38,221],"pooled":[39],"series":[40],"representative":[42],"national":[43],"samples":[44],"conducted":[47],"between":[48],"1984":[49],"and":[50,73,90,98],"2002":[51],"(N=19,601":[52],"valid":[53],"cases":[54],"for":[55,179,194],"this":[56],"analysis),":[57],"we":[59,68],"analyze":[60],"probit":[62],"regression":[63],"models.":[64],"Replicating":[65],"prior":[66],"research,":[67],"find":[69],"that":[70,156],"rural":[71],"parents":[72,76],"Mediterranean":[74,172],"immigrant":[75],"have":[77,112,129],"more":[78,114],"stable":[79,115],"marriages.":[80],"Taking":[81],"into":[82,210],"account":[83],"further":[84],"traditionalism":[85],"measures":[86],"-":[87,93],"church":[88],"attendance":[89],"maternal":[91,161,180,185],"employment":[92,139,162,186],"substantially":[94],"expands":[95],"our":[96,100,205],"knowledge":[97],"changes":[99],"understanding":[101,195],"already":[104],"established":[105,150],"effects.":[106],"Parents":[107],"who":[108],"faithful":[110],"church-goers":[111],"much":[113],"marriages,":[116],"even":[117],"net":[118],"many":[120],"other":[121],"influences.":[122],"By":[123,166],"contrast,":[124,167],"religious":[125],"denomination":[126],"does":[127],"not":[128],"significant":[130],"effects,":[131],"nor":[132],"do":[133],"education,":[134],"occupation,":[135],"or":[136],"income.":[137],"Maternal":[138],"increases":[140],"risk":[142],"divorce.":[144,226],"It":[145],"also":[146],"reduces":[147],"previously":[149],"rurality":[151],"effect":[152,170,183],"insignificance,":[154],"suggesting":[155],"it":[157],"merely":[158],"reflects":[159],"lower":[160],"countryside.":[165],"protective":[169],"origins":[173],"is":[174],"actually":[175],"amplified":[176],"after":[177,203],"adjustment":[178],"employment.":[181],"declined":[187],"strongly":[188],"over":[189],"time,":[190],"with":[191],"important":[192],"implications":[193],"causal":[197],"direction":[198],"relationship.":[201],"Even":[202],"taking":[204],"expanded":[206],"range":[207],"influences":[209],"account,":[211],"there":[212],"still":[214],"substantial":[215],"effects":[216],"unmeasured":[217],"variables":[218],"represented":[219],"by":[220],"time":[222],"trend":[223],"toward":[224],"increasing":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}