{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1701446830","doi":null,"title":"The nature of consciousness : philosophical debates","display_name":"The nature of consciousness : philosophical debates","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1701446830","mag":"1701446830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016154984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016154984&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001386594","display_name":"Ned J. Block","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-6899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-6899"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ned Block","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-6899","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064449904","display_name":"Owen Flanagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-8083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-8083"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Owen Flanagan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-8083","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020592459","display_name":"G\u00fcven G\u00fczeldere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcven G\u00fczeldere","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":272,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97944401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"consciousness","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-of-consciousness","display_name":"stream of consciousness","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenal-consciousness","display_name":"phenomenal consciousness","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualia","display_name":"qualia","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenal-knowledge","display_name":"phenomenal knowledge","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explanatory-gap","display_name":"explanatory gap","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary-s-room","display_name":"Mary's room","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mind-body-relationship","display_name":"mind-body problem","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functionalism","display_name":"functionalism","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalism","display_name":"externalism","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-person-perspective","display_name":"first-person perspective","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemispatial-neglect","display_name":"hemispatial neglect","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"modularity","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.8903806805610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129979053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993663","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","level":3,"score":0.6874634027481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1305866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4530887","display_name":"Electromagnetic theories of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.6063916683197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13019672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282250","display_name":"Qualia","level":3,"score":0.5777673721313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.524263858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5220834612846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96839415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284176","display_name":"Stream of consciousness (narrative mode)","level":3,"score":0.4799949824810028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4545636773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.4507668614387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654390","display_name":"Intentionality","level":2,"score":0.45016512274742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4400380253791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.41508591175079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3983001708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.1835128664970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.08101344108581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07857134938240051}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016154984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016154984&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021781004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021781004&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1701446830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA32528640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143903698","display_name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"0022-5061","issn":["0022-5061","1520-6696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1453914025","https://openalex.org/W1551928003","https://openalex.org/W4254782188","https://openalex.org/W7100663129","https://openalex.org/W2512863039","https://openalex.org/W614464694","https://openalex.org/W3194413639","https://openalex.org/W4298316416","https://openalex.org/W1594225885","https://openalex.org/W745124093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Part":[0,34,108,171,208,279,333,365,416],"1":[1,381],"Stream":[2],"of":[3,7,19,27,30,45,82,114,164,189,201,211,227,243,255,282,294],"consciousness:":[4,115,212,283],"the":[5,11,17,24,28,76,85,94,199,216,231,240,260,272,284,292,306,309,315,328,352,371,424,429],"stream":[6,18,29],"consciousness,":[8,20,31,55,98,124,157,165,228,256,295,302],"William":[9],"James":[10],"Cartesian":[12],"theatre":[13],"and":[14,38,58,75,80,90,112,130,150,156,168,174,177,182,191,198,215,291,322,336,385],"filling":[15],"in":[84,308],"Daniel":[21,87,235,421],"C.":[22,88,236,422],"Dennett":[23,89,237,423],"robust":[25],"phenomenology":[26,117],"Owen":[32,53,219],"Flanagan.":[33],"2":[35,270],"Consciousness,":[36],"science":[37],"methodology:":[39],"prospects":[40],"for":[41,102],"a":[42,119,137,161,186,204,222,225,299,345,400],"unified":[43],"theory":[44,163,188],"consciousness":[46,83,144,176],"or,":[47],"what":[48,339,360,391,407],"dreams":[49],"are":[50,264,375],"made":[51],"of,":[52],"Flanagan":[54,220],"folk":[56],"psychology":[57,111],"cognitive":[59,241],"science,":[60],"Alvin":[61],"I.":[62],"Goldman":[63],"can":[64,349],"neurobiology":[65],"teach":[66],"us":[67],"anything":[68],"about":[69,224,301],"consciousness?,":[70],"Patricia":[71],"Smith":[72],"Churchland":[73,406],"time":[74,101],"observer":[77],"-the":[78],"where":[79],"when":[81],"brain,":[86],"Marcel":[91],"Kinsbourne":[92],"begging":[93],"question":[95,300],"against":[96],"phenomenal":[97,193,261,372,383,412],"Ned":[99,229],"Block":[100,230],"more":[103],"alternatives,":[104],"Robert":[105,276,388],"Van":[106,277,389],"Gulick.":[107,278],"3":[109],"The":[110,367],"neuropsychology":[113],"contrastive":[116],"-":[118,136,145,203,239,263,271,317,374,382,399],"thoroughly":[120],"empirical":[121],"approach":[122],"to":[123,343,402],"Bernard":[125],"J.":[126,141,246],"Baars":[127],"visual":[128,131],"perception":[129],"awareness":[132],"after":[133],"brain":[134],"damage":[135],"tutorial":[138],"overview,":[139],"Martha":[140],"Farah":[142],"understanding":[143,259,370],"clues":[146],"from":[147],"unilateral":[148],"neglect":[149],"related":[151],"disorders,":[152],"Edoardo":[153],"Bisiach":[154],"modularity":[155],"Tim":[158],"Shallice":[159],"towards":[160],"neurobiological":[162],"Francis":[166],"Crick":[167],"Christof":[169],"Koch.":[170],"4":[172],"Consciousness":[173],"content:":[175],"content,":[178],"Colin":[179,355],"McGinn":[180,356],"externalism":[181],"experience,":[183],"Martin":[184],"Davies":[185],"representational":[187],"pains":[190],"their":[192],"character,":[194],"Michael":[195],"Tye":[196],"sensation":[197],"content":[200],"experience":[202,408],"distinction,":[205],"Christopher":[206],"Peacocke.":[207],"5":[209],"Function":[210],"conscious":[213,320],"inessentialism":[214],"epiphenomenalist":[217],"suspicion,":[218],"on":[221,357],"confusion":[223],"function":[226],"path":[232],"not":[233],"taken,":[234],"availability":[238],"basis":[242],"experience?,":[244],"David":[245,410],"Chalmers":[247],"fallacies":[248],"or":[249],"analyses?,":[250],"Jennifer":[251],"Church":[252],"two":[253],"kinds":[254],"Tyler":[257],"Burge":[258],"mind":[262,307,373],"we":[265,350,376],"all":[266,377],"just":[267,378],"armadillos?,":[268,379],"part":[269,380],"absent":[273],"qualia":[274,398],"argument,":[275],"6":[280],"Metaphysics":[281],"identity":[285],"thesis,":[286],"Saul":[287],"A.":[288],"Kripke":[289],"reductionism":[290],"irreducibility":[293],"John":[296,325],"R.":[297,326],"Searle":[298,327],"Georges":[303],"Rey":[304],"finding":[305],"neural":[310],"world,":[311],"Frank":[312,395],"Jackson":[313,396],"breaking":[314],"hold":[316],"silicon":[318],"brains,":[319],"robots":[321],"other":[323],"minds,":[324],"first-person":[329],"perspective,":[330],"Sydney":[331,427],"Shoemaker.":[332],"7":[334],"Subjectivity":[335],"explanatory":[337,386],"gap:":[338],"is":[340],"it":[341],"like":[342],"be":[344],"bat?,":[346],"Thomas":[347],"Nagel":[348],"solve":[351],"mind-body":[353],"problem?,":[354],"leaving":[358],"out":[359],"it's":[361],"like,":[362],"Joseph":[363],"Levine.":[364],"8":[366],"knowledge":[368,384],"argument:":[369],"gaps,":[387],"Gulick":[390],"Mary":[392],"didn't":[393],"know,":[394],"knowing":[397],"reply":[401],"Jackson,":[403],"Paul":[404],"M.":[405],"teaches,":[409],"Lewis":[411],"states,":[413],"Brian":[414],"Loar.":[415],"9":[417],"Qualia:":[418],"quining":[419],"qualia,":[420],"inverted":[425],"spectrum,":[426],"Shoemkaer":[428],"intrinsic":[430],"qualit":[431]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}