{"id":"https://openalex.org/W170133211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_14","title":"Reactivators, from Classic to a New Generation","display_name":"Reactivators, from Classic to a New Generation","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W170133211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_14","mag":"170133211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NBC Risks Current Capabilities and Future Perspectives for Protection","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2488217731","display_name":"NBC Risks Current Capabilities and Future Perspectives for Protection"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079211596","display_name":"Christophor Dishovsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114693","display_name":"Military Medical Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/032y5zj91","country_code":"BG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114693"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. D. Dishovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. G. Soifiisky, Military Medical Academy, 3, Str., Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. G. Soifiisky, Military Medical Academy, 3, Str., Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079211596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12023","display_name":"Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12023","display_name":"Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12191","display_name":"Physical Organic Chemistry and Reaction Kinetics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholinesterase-reactivators","display_name":"cholinesterase reactivators","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophosphorus-compounds","display_name":"organophosphorus compounds","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oximes","display_name":"oximes","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tmb-4","display_name":"TMB-4","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxogonin","display_name":"toxogonin","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholinesterase-inhibition","display_name":"cholinesterase inhibition","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-blockade","display_name":"neuromuscular blockade","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholinergic-receptors","display_name":"cholinergic receptors","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticonvulsant-activity","display_name":"anticonvulsant activity","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacokinetics","display_name":"pharmacokinetics","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicokinetics","display_name":"toxicokinetics","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qsar","display_name":"QSAR","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidotes","display_name":"antidotes","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779365888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194168","display_name":"Antidote","level":3,"score":0.7568068504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5659782290458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.5288318991661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22871321439743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.22585737705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11171451210975647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NBC Risks Current Capabilities and Future Perspectives for Protection","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970192285","https://openalex.org/W1972738513","https://openalex.org/W2085159370","https://openalex.org/W2271072795","https://openalex.org/W2413286905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022835029","https://openalex.org/W250080066","https://openalex.org/W2090710397","https://openalex.org/W7204931205","https://openalex.org/W4241381349","https://openalex.org/W650498162","https://openalex.org/W4306248000","https://openalex.org/W2128453183","https://openalex.org/W2018665869","https://openalex.org/W2066590893"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}