{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1698694002","doi":null,"title":"The Recent History of Professionalism with regard to Social Structure and Social Policy","display_name":"The Recent History of Professionalism with regard to Social Structure and Social Policy","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1698694002","mag":"1698694002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1698694002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecsocman.hse.ru/text/28973395?eng=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764896019","display_name":"The Journal of Social Policy Studies","issn_l":"1727-0634","issn":["1727-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Policy Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064852417","display_name":"Thomas Humphrey Marshall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hamphrey Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064852417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92695912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.8657000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.8657000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10153","display_name":"Education, sociology, and vocational training","score":0.05350000038743019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.03680000081658363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professionalism","display_name":"professionalism","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-the-profession","display_name":"history of the profession","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-structure","display_name":"social structure","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"social policy","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state","display_name":"welfare state","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quiet-revolution","display_name":"Quiet Revolution","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-autonomy","display_name":"professional autonomy","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-services","display_name":"social services","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-social-change","display_name":"postwar social change","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-education","display_name":"mass education","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing","display_name":"housing","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-professions","display_name":"Victorian professions","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.6361985802650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5793492794036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4826255738735199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.4516821801662445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4489693343639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.42098402976989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3867012560367584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34825414419174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.32515883445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2886679768562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2877300977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.18144315481185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1698694002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecsocman.hse.ru/text/28973395?eng=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764896019","display_name":"The Journal of Social Policy Studies","issn_l":"1727-0634","issn":["1727-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Policy Studies","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2138475875","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecsocman.hse.ru/data/2011/05/06/1268033097/Marshall_Istoriya_professionalizma.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764896019","display_name":"The Journal of Social Policy Studies","issn_l":"1727-0634","issn":["1727-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2297804195","https://openalex.org/W4242641390","https://openalex.org/W2468032366","https://openalex.org/W2911381231","https://openalex.org/W2498554039","https://openalex.org/W2279257570","https://openalex.org/W70153850","https://openalex.org/W2488472317","https://openalex.org/W1545228353","https://openalex.org/W638860782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,61,151,185,241],"classic":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,8,13,17,27,55,59,69,77,83,86,89,94,99,105,109,114,121,132,139,156,171,175,178,188,198,205,208,222,227,249,270,280,290,293,296,301],"key":[5,102],"tendencies":[6],"of":[7,10,16,23,58,66,96,104,111,116,131,141,145,170,195,207,251,269,272,282,292,295],"development":[9],"professionalism":[11,112],"in":[12,31,46,76,80,113,201,221,232,245,253],"first":[14,45],"half":[15],"twentieth":[18],"century.":[19],"The":[20,101,214,266],"outstanding":[21],"aspect":[22],"this":[24,183],"work":[25,237],"is":[26,43,52,62,107,152,160,216,275,300],"expertise":[28],"Marshall":[29],"demonstrates":[30],"combining":[32],"contemporary":[33],"trends":[34],"and":[35,74,85,92,127,159,256],"age-old":[36],"themes":[37],"into":[38],"a":[39,64,128,164,243,257],"common":[40],"web.":[41],"Professionalism":[42],"studied":[44],"its":[47],"classical":[48],"\u2018Victorian\u2019":[49],"form,":[50],"which":[51],"seen":[53,161,217,276],"as":[54,134,155],"golden":[56],"age":[57],"professions.":[60,223],"presented":[63],"collection":[65],"values":[67],"from":[68,248],"aristocracy":[70],"that":[71,166,211,304],"promoted":[72],"individualism":[73],"independence":[75],"professional,":[78],"both":[79],"relation":[81],"to":[82,154,162,218,236,264,277],"state":[84],"client":[87],"on":[88,98,108,289],"one":[90],"hand":[91],"toward":[93],"interests":[95],"society":[97,142],"other.":[100],"focus":[103],"author":[106],"transformation":[110],"context":[115],"new":[117,129],"post-war":[118],"social":[119,273],"realities;":[120],"welfare":[122],"state,":[123],"mass":[124],"education,":[125],"housing":[126],"view":[130,303],"professions":[133,179,199,228],"now":[135],"being":[136,193],"servants":[137],"for":[138,238,310],"good":[140],"rather":[143,191],"agents":[144],"their":[146,254],"own":[147],"narrow":[148],"self":[149],"interest.":[150],"referred":[153],"\u2018quiet":[157],"revolution\u2019":[158],"be":[163,278],"process":[165],"occurred":[167],"throughout":[168],"most":[169],"developed":[172],"world.":[173],"In":[174,224],"author\u2019s":[176,302],"view,":[177],"have":[180,219,229],"not":[181],"resisted":[182],"change.":[184],"explained":[186],"by":[187],"point":[189],"that,":[190],"than":[192],"drivers":[194],"historical":[196,209],"change,":[197],"are,":[200],"fact,":[202],"merely":[203],"at":[204,279],"mercy":[206],"conditions":[210],"shape":[212],"them.":[213],"balance":[215],"shifted":[220],"many":[225],"ways,":[226],"been":[230],"\u2018socialised\u2019;":[231],"other":[233],"words":[234],"put":[235],"society\u2019s":[239],"aims.":[240],"means":[242],"shift":[244,259],"emphasis":[246],"away":[247],"primacy":[250],"autonomy":[252],"profession":[255],"marked":[258],"towards":[260],"an":[261],"overriding":[262],"duty":[263],"society.":[265],"improved":[267],"internalisation":[268],"concepts":[271],"service":[274],"heart":[281],"this.":[283],"Although":[284],"these":[285,305],"conclusions":[286],"are":[287,307],"formed":[288],"basis":[291],"experience":[294],"United":[297],"Kingdom,":[298],"it":[299],"changes":[306],"extremely":[308],"relevant":[309],"all":[311],"modern":[312],"societies.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}