{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1690029337","doi":null,"title":"INFORMATION PROCESSING AND TRANSMISSION IN CELLULAR AUTOMATA","display_name":"INFORMATION PROCESSING AND TRANSMISSION IN CELLULAR AUTOMATA","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1690029337","mag":"1690029337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/149397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/149397","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/149397/1/MIT-LCS-TR-081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/149397/1/MIT-LCS-TR-081.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029475781","display_name":"Eric Banks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-2372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-2372"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Banks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-2372","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029475781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automata","display_name":"cellular automata","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing","display_name":"information processing","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-transfer","display_name":"information transmission","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-dynamical-systems","display_name":"discrete dynamical systems","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-behavior","display_name":"collective behavior","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.7735825777053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6056225299835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5461349487304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.538183331489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4574550688266754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4546014964580536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4422116279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4409831166267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4326082766056061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3586408197879791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28374555706977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1267210841178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/149397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/149397","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/149397/1/MIT-LCS-TR-081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/12576","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/6891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/6891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1690029337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/149397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/149397","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/149397/1/MIT-LCS-TR-081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1690029337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1690029337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253101521","https://openalex.org/W4248067380","https://openalex.org/W195743867","https://openalex.org/W4300880294","https://openalex.org/W189442132","https://openalex.org/W2057131884","https://openalex.org/W2078559078","https://openalex.org/W7319659","https://openalex.org/W174906565","https://openalex.org/W2182414761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,156,232],"cellular":[1,211],"automaton":[2],"is":[3,58,110,158,181],"an":[4,112,189],"iterative":[5,173],"array":[6,113,190],"of":[7,26,40,43,56,63,67,89,114,123,136,161,164,171,184,191,196,207,216,229,239,244,247,251],"very":[8],"simple":[9,75],"identical":[10,115],"information":[11,208],"processing":[12,209],"machines":[13],"called":[14],"cells.":[15,22],"Each":[16],"cell":[17,45,122],"can":[18,30,138,144],"communicate":[19],"with":[20,127],"neighboring":[21],"At":[23],"discrete":[24],"moments":[25],"time":[27],"the":[28,41,44,54,76,82,92,162,166,172,182,200,214,221,227,245],"cells":[29,57,78,117,167],"change":[31],"from":[32,199],"one":[33],"state":[34],"to":[35,71,94,99],"another":[36],"as":[37],"a":[38,51,96,152,159,185,194],"function":[39],"states":[42,163,198],"and":[46,134,259],"its":[47,129],"neighbors.":[48],"Thus":[49],"on":[50,234],"global":[52,83],"basis,":[53],"collection":[55],"characterized":[59],"by":[60,226],"some":[61,86,101,169,217,237,252],"type":[62],"behavior.":[64],"The":[65,103,205],"goal":[66],"this":[68,108,179,248],"investigation":[69],"was":[70],"determine":[72],"just":[73],"how":[74],"individual":[77],"could":[79],"be":[80],"while":[81],"behavior":[84],"achieved":[85],"specified":[87],"criterion":[88],"complexity":[90],"??ually":[91],"ability":[93],"perform":[95,145],"computation":[97,149],"or":[98],"reproduce":[100],"pattern.":[102],"chief":[104],"result":[105,176],"described":[106,177],"in":[107,140,151,168,178,188,210],"thesis":[109,180],"that":[111],"square":[116],"(in":[118],"two":[119,142],"dimensions),":[120],"each":[121,135],"which":[124,137],"communicates":[125],"directly":[126],"only":[128,141],"four":[130,197],"nearest":[131],"edge":[132],"neighbors":[133],"exist":[139],"states,":[143],"any":[146],"computation.":[147],"This":[148],"proceeds":[150],"straight":[153],"forward":[154],"way.":[155],"configuration":[157,187],"specification":[160],"all":[165],"area":[170],"array.":[174],"Another":[175],"existence":[183],"self-reproducing":[186],"four-state":[192],"cells,":[193],"reduction":[195],"previously":[201],"known":[202],"eight-state":[203],"case.":[204],"technique":[206],"arrays":[212],"involves":[213],"synthesis":[215],"basic":[218,240],"components.":[219,231,241],"Then":[220],"desired":[222],"behaviors":[223],"are":[224,264],"obtained":[225],"interconnection":[228],"these":[230],"chapter":[233],"components":[235],"describes":[236],"sets":[238],"Possible":[242],"applications":[243],"results":[246],"investigation,":[249],"descriptions":[250],"interesting":[253],"phenomena":[254],"(for":[255],"vanishingly":[256],"small":[257],"cells),":[258],"suggestions":[260],"for":[261],"further":[262],"study":[263],"given":[265],"later.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}