{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1689139652","doi":null,"title":"Glosses, Spatial Intelligence, and L2 Vocabulary Learning in Multimedia Context","display_name":"Glosses, Spatial Intelligence, and L2 Vocabulary Learning in Multimedia Context","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1689139652","mag":"1689139652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.870.4934","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.870.4934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hassan_Mohebbi/publication/263658405_Glosses_Spatial_Intelligence_and_L2_Vocabulary_Learning_in_Multimedia_Context/links/02e7e53b862f4e627e000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024479115","display_name":"Afsar Rouhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-0671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-0671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55547365","display_name":"Payame Noor University","ror":"https://ror.org/031699d98","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afsar Rouhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["English Department, Payame Noor University, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-0671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English Department, Payame Noor University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015640064","display_name":"Hassan Mohebbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-1690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-1690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55547365","display_name":"Payame Noor University","ror":"https://ror.org/031699d98","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Mohebbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["English Department, Payame Noor University, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-1690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English Department, Payame Noor University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.511,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85171043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glosses","display_name":"glosses","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l2-vocabulary-learning","display_name":"L2 vocabulary learning","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ability","display_name":"spatial ability","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persian-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Persian as a second language","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-differences","display_name":"learner differences","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.653156042098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6005839705467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5510193109512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984601542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48842322","display_name":"Vocabulary learning","level":3,"score":0.5293866991996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.515794038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5128031373023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4639790654182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46043744683265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.4571805000305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4432758688926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43631571531295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3991296589374542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3762761354446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32666903734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2666066884994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.1882639229297638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.870.4934","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.870.4934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hassan_Mohebbi/publication/263658405_Glosses_Spatial_Intelligence_and_L2_Vocabulary_Learning_in_Multimedia_Context/links/02e7e53b862f4e627e000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.870.7967","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.870.7967","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6521/1/2237-7440-1-PB.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.875.1274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.875.1274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ejournals.ukm.my/3l/article/download/2237/2042/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1689139652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6521/1/2237-7440-1-PB.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306499323","display_name":"3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature\u00ae","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature\u00ae","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174364970","https://openalex.org/W1482646748","https://openalex.org/W1517688530","https://openalex.org/W1591261088","https://openalex.org/W1828089234","https://openalex.org/W1939606674","https://openalex.org/W1955650315","https://openalex.org/W1978298907","https://openalex.org/W1979582960","https://openalex.org/W1990156854","https://openalex.org/W1995409781","https://openalex.org/W1998237937","https://openalex.org/W1999924906","https://openalex.org/W2008610128","https://openalex.org/W2014628299","https://openalex.org/W2016414194","https://openalex.org/W2026537110","https://openalex.org/W2027767825","https://openalex.org/W2063765880","https://openalex.org/W2097487946","https://openalex.org/W2105477144","https://openalex.org/W2109483618","https://openalex.org/W2111266870","https://openalex.org/W2113136319","https://openalex.org/W2115615389","https://openalex.org/W2118389537","https://openalex.org/W2124799979","https://openalex.org/W2129012541","https://openalex.org/W2131550784","https://openalex.org/W2133852572","https://openalex.org/W2138873476","https://openalex.org/W2140491080","https://openalex.org/W2140946745","https://openalex.org/W2140996113","https://openalex.org/W2142102191","https://openalex.org/W2143079641","https://openalex.org/W2153093261","https://openalex.org/W2153636866","https://openalex.org/W2161583059","https://openalex.org/W2167989444","https://openalex.org/W2184028847","https://openalex.org/W2972657098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7101051414","https://openalex.org/W7100061509","https://openalex.org/W2915241842","https://openalex.org/W7099101642","https://openalex.org/W2330937323","https://openalex.org/W7096927847","https://openalex.org/W6980657169","https://openalex.org/W6944971118","https://openalex.org/W2768473419","https://openalex.org/W4239806628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"L2":[0,9,31,61,150],"research":[1],"has":[2,48],"consistently":[3],"shown":[4],"that":[5,18],"providing":[6],"glosses":[7,29,59,148],"enhances":[8],"vocabulary":[10,32,62,151],"learning.":[11,63,152],"This":[12],"paper":[13],"reports":[14],"on":[15,30,51,149],"a":[16,76,115,119,123],"study":[17],"examined":[19],"the":[20,83,102,129,137,143,160,174],"effect":[21,50,145],"of":[22,57,86,89,101,146],"pictorial,":[23,105],"pictorial":[24,106],"+":[25,107],"sound,":[26,108],"and":[27,75,98,122,132,176,183],"video":[28,110],"learning":[33],"in":[34,60,188],"multimedia":[35,58,147],"context.":[36],"More":[37],"specifically,":[38],"we":[39],"investigated":[40],"whether":[41],"learners":[42],"\u2019":[43],"high":[44,175],"spatial":[45,178],"intelligence":[46],"ability":[47,53,179],"any":[49],"their":[52,90,184],"to":[54,71,165],"take":[55],"advantage":[56],"Sixty-two":[64],"Azari-Turkish":[65],"pre-university":[66],"students":[67],"were":[68],"randomly":[69],"assigned":[70],"three":[72,87],"experimental":[73,80,162],"groups":[74,81,113],"control":[77],"group.":[78],"The":[79,181],"read":[82],"reading":[84],"sections":[85],"units":[88],"textbook":[91],"for":[92],"six":[93],"sessions":[94],"using":[95],"Scaffoglossing":[96],"software":[97],"consulted":[99],"one":[100],"glosses,":[103],"i.e.,":[104],"or":[109],"glosses.":[111],"All":[112],"took":[114],"Persian":[116],"equivalent":[117],"test,":[118,121],"multiple-choice":[120],"sentence":[124],"completion":[125],"test":[126],"once":[127],"as":[128,136],"immediate":[130],"posttest":[131],"25":[133],"days":[134],"later":[135],"delayed":[138],"posttest.":[139],"Data":[140],"analyses":[141],"revealed":[142],"positive":[144],"However,":[153],"there":[154],"was":[155,171],"no":[156,168],"significant":[157,169],"difference":[158,170],"among":[159],"participating":[161],"groups.":[163,180],"Contrary":[164],"our":[166],"expectations,":[167],"observed":[172],"between":[173],"low":[177],"findings":[182],"implications":[185],"are":[186],"discussed":[187],"detail.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
