{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1686545383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970052","title":"Early Life Experiences and Adult Sports Participation","display_name":"Early Life Experiences and Adult Sports Participation","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1686545383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970052","mag":"1686545383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00222216.1972.11970052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92592804","display_name":"Journal of Leisure Research","issn_l":"0022-2216","issn":["0022-2216","2159-6417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leisure Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023029453","display_name":"Andrew J. Sofranko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Sofranko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Illinois (Urbana)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Illinois (Urbana)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael F. Nolan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Nolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rural Sociology, University of Missouri (Columbia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rural Sociology, University of Missouri (Columbia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90068337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunting","display_name":"hunting","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishing","display_name":"fishing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-recreation","display_name":"outdoor recreation","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-participation","display_name":"adult participation","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-experiences","display_name":"childhood experiences","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-participation","display_name":"youth participation","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-residence","display_name":"childhood residence","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervening-factors","display_name":"intervening factors","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pennsylvania","display_name":"Pennsylvania","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.8338700532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.8000639081001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781252542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440040","display_name":"Youth participation","level":2,"score":0.6416099071502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.5393434166908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49375566840171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.4238145351409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.39733651280403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.39184948801994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3585359752178192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3410199284553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23434075713157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21874713897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1598770022392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09387809038162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00222216.1972.11970052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92592804","display_name":"Journal of Leisure Research","issn_l":"0022-2216","issn":["0022-2216","2159-6417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leisure Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74336937","https://openalex.org/W175730837","https://openalex.org/W595886575","https://openalex.org/W1967993588","https://openalex.org/W2032259049","https://openalex.org/W2059578065","https://openalex.org/W2158420414","https://openalex.org/W2330366173","https://openalex.org/W2794797787","https://openalex.org/W3094230253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139236634","https://openalex.org/W66545235","https://openalex.org/W2008561264","https://openalex.org/W330943794","https://openalex.org/W2055346102","https://openalex.org/W634433388","https://openalex.org/W2346013003","https://openalex.org/W2791038274","https://openalex.org/W1895969601","https://openalex.org/W2614065319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,36,119,131,146],"influence":[4,132],"of":[5,13,43,62,73,84,98,109,133,138,145,165],"some":[6,33],"childhood":[7,134],"background":[8],"factors":[9,116],"on":[10,23,48,159,163],"adult":[11,51,85,166],"levels":[12,83],"participation":[14,49,74,99,167],"in":[15,30,50,58,118],"hunting":[16,65],"and":[17,28,60,66,90,124,136,140,148,154],"fishing":[18],"activities.":[19],"The":[20,53],"study,":[21],"based":[22],"data":[24,54],"collected":[25],"from":[26],"hunters":[27],"fishermen":[29],"Pennsylvania,":[31],"offers":[32],"insights":[34],"into":[35],"effect":[37],"early":[38],"experiences":[39],"with":[40],"two":[41],"types":[42],"outdoor":[44],"recreational":[45],"activities":[46],"have":[47],"life.":[52],"show":[55],"that":[56,114,141],"residence":[57,135],"youth":[59,102,123],"source":[61,137],"introduction":[63],"to":[64,71,81,91,106,127],"fishing,":[67],"although":[68],"significantly":[69],"related":[70,80,105],"extent":[72,94],"as":[75,100,157,170],"a":[76,92,101],"youth,":[77],"are":[78,168],"not":[79],"higher":[82],"participation.":[86,110,160],"However,":[87],"for":[88,95],"hunters,":[89],"limited":[93],"fishermen,":[96],"frequency":[97],"is":[103,112],"positively":[104],"current":[107],"level":[108,164],"It":[111],"suggested":[113],"intervening":[115],"occurring":[117],"time":[120],"interval":[121],"between":[122],"adulthood":[125],"serve":[126],"reduce":[128],"or":[129],"eliminate":[130],"introduction,":[139],"at":[142],"different":[143],"points":[144],"life":[147],"work":[149],"cycles":[150],"certain":[151],"variables":[152],"recede":[153],"others":[155],"emerge":[156],"influences":[158,162],"Work-related":[161],"presented":[169],"one":[171],"such":[172],"\u201cintervening\u201d":[173],"variable.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}