{"id":"https://openalex.org/W168642423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358","title":"Somatization: the concept and its clinical application","display_name":"Somatization: the concept and its clinical application","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W168642423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358","mag":"168642423","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3056044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003378884","display_name":"Z. J. Lipowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z J Lipowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto School of Medicine, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto School of Medicine, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003378884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1095,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98449612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"145","issue":"11","first_page":"1358","last_page":"1368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14511","display_name":"Medicine, History, and Philosophy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11282","display_name":"Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatization","display_name":"somatization","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatoform-disorders","display_name":"somatoform disorders","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosomatic-stress","display_name":"psychosomatic stress","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-disorders","display_name":"depressive disorders","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-disorders","display_name":"anxiety disorders","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment","display_name":"treatment","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.8082886934280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4861311614513397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.4743075370788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.4732247591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4562396705150604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.45083677768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777631960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2723947","display_name":"Somatization","level":3,"score":0.4493482708930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44477248191833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4383578300476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40406808257102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3817875385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25692248344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22699174284934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.172599196434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.10912930965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001008","descriptor_name":"Anxiety Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001008","descriptor_name":"Anxiety Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013001","descriptor_name":"Somatoform Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013001","descriptor_name":"Somatoform Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013001","descriptor_name":"Somatoform Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3056044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3056044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.469.4798","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.4798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://journals.psychiatryonline.org/data/Journals/AJP/3500/1358.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92681754","https://openalex.org/W112257518","https://openalex.org/W180860590","https://openalex.org/W184635879","https://openalex.org/W1522585107","https://openalex.org/W1530944333","https://openalex.org/W1538104965","https://openalex.org/W1585938227","https://openalex.org/W1604602474","https://openalex.org/W1845644130","https://openalex.org/W1849004154","https://openalex.org/W1966015549","https://openalex.org/W1967906771","https://openalex.org/W1968146423","https://openalex.org/W1974147433","https://openalex.org/W1974947865","https://openalex.org/W1975859315","https://openalex.org/W1977345545","https://openalex.org/W1978023803","https://openalex.org/W1982976871","https://openalex.org/W1986180391","https://openalex.org/W1988732365","https://openalex.org/W1989022377","https://openalex.org/W1993056579","https://openalex.org/W1993192933","https://openalex.org/W1994092745","https://openalex.org/W1994904609","https://openalex.org/W1998176819","https://openalex.org/W2004718443","https://openalex.org/W2006271952","https://openalex.org/W2011438464","https://openalex.org/W2020685006","https://openalex.org/W2024050616","https://openalex.org/W2027518567","https://openalex.org/W2028705747","https://openalex.org/W2028767409","https://openalex.org/W2037670033","https://openalex.org/W2038099493","https://openalex.org/W2040897008","https://openalex.org/W2042189240","https://openalex.org/W2049751566","https://openalex.org/W2052749385","https://openalex.org/W2055690090","https://openalex.org/W2058344078","https://openalex.org/W2059939765","https://openalex.org/W2062812464","https://openalex.org/W2066977050","https://openalex.org/W2075013036","https://openalex.org/W2075555377","https://openalex.org/W2077890679","https://openalex.org/W2079307420","https://openalex.org/W2081042060","https://openalex.org/W2083268222","https://openalex.org/W2083390924","https://openalex.org/W2087818214","https://openalex.org/W2089254555","https://openalex.org/W2091895970","https://openalex.org/W2095328058","https://openalex.org/W2098454587","https://openalex.org/W2101760787","https://openalex.org/W2128787785","https://openalex.org/W2129090283","https://openalex.org/W2137720008","https://openalex.org/W2138776698","https://openalex.org/W2145899456","https://openalex.org/W2156091547","https://openalex.org/W2161749708","https://openalex.org/W2165509606","https://openalex.org/W2181091116","https://openalex.org/W2191950930","https://openalex.org/W2248465291","https://openalex.org/W2267790787","https://openalex.org/W2313180689","https://openalex.org/W2315336787","https://openalex.org/W2318306681","https://openalex.org/W2319215471","https://openalex.org/W2323862403","https://openalex.org/W2332732583","https://openalex.org/W2402955434","https://openalex.org/W2407353910","https://openalex.org/W2410170049","https://openalex.org/W2417976189","https://openalex.org/W2420818172","https://openalex.org/W2426810877","https://openalex.org/W2460531081","https://openalex.org/W2468119980","https://openalex.org/W2473500440","https://openalex.org/W2509711324","https://openalex.org/W2726284424","https://openalex.org/W4231910214","https://openalex.org/W4246435686","https://openalex.org/W4251631287","https://openalex.org/W4320800442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097672624","https://openalex.org/W2033878672","https://openalex.org/W1604602474","https://openalex.org/W2163357039","https://openalex.org/W168993617","https://openalex.org/W2078226526","https://openalex.org/W2419675370","https://openalex.org/W2328730058","https://openalex.org/W2412397241","https://openalex.org/W4406967722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Somatization,":[0],"a":[1,22,72],"tendency":[2],"to":[3,11,15,54],"experience":[4],"and":[5,14,26,36,39,52,56,66,70],"communicate":[6],"somatic":[7],"distress":[8],"in":[9],"response":[10],"psychosocial":[12],"stress":[13],"seek":[16],"medical":[17],"help":[18],"for":[19],"it,":[20],"poses":[21],"major":[23],"medical,":[24],"social,":[25],"economic":[27],"problem.":[28],"It":[29],"is":[30,49],"most":[31],"often":[32],"associated":[33],"with":[34],"depressive":[35],"anxiety":[37],"disorders":[38],"constitutes":[40],"the":[41,61],"core":[42],"of":[43,68,75],"somatoform":[44,76],"disorders.":[45,77],"Its":[46],"persistent":[47],"form":[48],"especially":[50],"costly":[51],"difficult":[53],"prevent":[55],"manage.":[57],"The":[58],"author":[59],"discusses":[60],"prevalence,":[62],"clinical":[63],"manifestations,":[64],"etiology,":[65],"treatment":[67],"somatization":[69],"presents":[71],"critical":[73],"review":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}