{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1681903231","doi":null,"title":"Reflections on Chomsky","display_name":"Reflections on Chomsky","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1681903231","mag":"1681903231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1681903231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA06864720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103644298","display_name":"Alexander L. George","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander L. George","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072532913","display_name":"Noam Chomsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-2461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-2461"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noam Chomsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95764394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.7910000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.7910000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12558","display_name":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","score":0.14560000598430634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noam-chomsky","display_name":"Noam Chomsky","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-mind","display_name":"modular mind","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"meaning","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"semantics","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-form","display_name":"logical form","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-realism","display_name":"psychological realism","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacit-knowledge","display_name":"tacit knowledge","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-communication","display_name":"language and communication","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-theory","display_name":"model theory","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ludwig-wittgenstein","display_name":"Wittgenstein","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-following","display_name":"rule-following","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-theory","display_name":"linguistic theory","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"philosophy of language","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5861629247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5766241550445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5374025106430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.533701479434967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5266361236572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.519910991191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038170","display_name":"Wright","level":2,"score":0.4947804808616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153578388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351625","display_name":"Theoretical linguistics","level":2,"score":0.48211073875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777762164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728252","display_name":"Universal grammar","level":3,"score":0.4534986615180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35398149490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3303127884864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31417423486709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24011710286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1267547607421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1681903231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA06864720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7056414672","https://openalex.org/W4255254182","https://openalex.org/W2371227088","https://openalex.org/W2025505763","https://openalex.org/W2483294561","https://openalex.org/W4254807812","https://openalex.org/W2355230838","https://openalex.org/W2473937248","https://openalex.org/W2015159012","https://openalex.org/W7068013035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"should":[1],"the":[2,11,14,80,90],"mind":[3],"be":[4],"modular?,":[5],"Jerry":[6],"A.":[7],"Fodor":[8],"meaning":[9],"and":[10,24,30,56,73,79,89],"mental":[12],"-":[13],"problem":[15],"of":[16,62,82,93],"semantics":[17],"after":[18],"Chomsky,":[19],"Norbert":[20],"Hornstein":[21],"logical":[22],"form":[23],"linguistic":[25],"theory,":[26],"Jaako":[27],"Hintikka":[28],"types":[29],"tokens":[31],"in":[32],"linguistics,":[33,43,95],"Sylvian":[34],"Bromberger":[35],"how":[36],"not":[37],"to":[38],"become":[39],"so":[40],"confused":[41],"about":[42],"Alexander":[44],"George":[45],"when":[46],"is":[47,67],"a":[48],"grammar":[49],"psychologically":[50],"real?,":[51],"Christopher":[52],"Peacocke":[53],"tacit":[54],"knowledge":[55,61],"subdoxastic":[57],"states,":[58],"Martin":[59],"Davies":[60],"reference,":[63],"James":[64],"Higginbotham":[65],"wherein":[66],"language":[68,72],"social?,":[69],"Tyler":[70],"Burge":[71],"communication,":[74],"Michael":[75],"Dummett":[76],"model":[77],"theory":[78],"Factuality":[81],"Semantics,":[83],"Hilary":[84],"Putnam":[85],"Wittgenstein's":[86],"rule-following":[87],"considerations":[88],"central":[91],"project":[92],"theoretical":[94],"Crispin":[96],"Wright.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}