{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1674421999","doi":null,"title":"Global sources and distribution of atmospheric methyl chloride","display_name":"Global sources and distribution of atmospheric methyl chloride","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1674421999","mag":"1674421999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:31746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11537","pdf_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/31746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/31746","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023842076","display_name":"Y. Yoshida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-9115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-9115"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Yoshida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-9115","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023842076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.6826000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.6826000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.2919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloromethane","display_name":"methyl chloride","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chlorine","display_name":"organic chlorine","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratosphere","display_name":"stratosphere","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-apportionment","display_name":"source apportionment","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-burning-emissions","display_name":"biomass burning emissions","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogenic-emissions","display_name":"biogenic emissions","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-emissions","display_name":"ocean emissions","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-marshes","display_name":"salt marshes","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetlands","display_name":"wetlands","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-modeling","display_name":"inverse modeling","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geos-chem","display_name":"GEOS-Chem","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-aircraft-measurements","display_name":"aircraft in situ measurements","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-observations","display_name":"surface observations","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-budget","display_name":"emission budget","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.5393831729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47463831305503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4614070951938629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4476463496685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3532651960849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34745579957962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2385498583316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19684746861457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14767789840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07970508933067322}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:31746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11537","pdf_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/31746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/11537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196313","display_name":"SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","host_organization_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1674421999","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PhDT........61Y/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:31746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11537","pdf_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/31746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1674421999.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1674421999.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512952934","https://openalex.org/W1574211941","https://openalex.org/W1585609718","https://openalex.org/W1652361745","https://openalex.org/W1672771901","https://openalex.org/W1966272358","https://openalex.org/W1972407471","https://openalex.org/W1973594639","https://openalex.org/W1975005683","https://openalex.org/W1988933783","https://openalex.org/W1989438093","https://openalex.org/W1990064929","https://openalex.org/W1991439101","https://openalex.org/W1995584533","https://openalex.org/W2002649050","https://openalex.org/W2006021258","https://openalex.org/W2006199947","https://openalex.org/W2006237729","https://openalex.org/W2012086419","https://openalex.org/W2012349632","https://openalex.org/W2017511513","https://openalex.org/W2026334147","https://openalex.org/W2035695506","https://openalex.org/W2039412094","https://openalex.org/W2040718868","https://openalex.org/W2044884130","https://openalex.org/W2048570071","https://openalex.org/W2048714905","https://openalex.org/W2048795853","https://openalex.org/W2049425885","https://openalex.org/W2054226608","https://openalex.org/W2058058616","https://openalex.org/W2059278027","https://openalex.org/W2061570665","https://openalex.org/W2061760171","https://openalex.org/W2062853091","https://openalex.org/W2064890630","https://openalex.org/W2065440085","https://openalex.org/W2070631095","https://openalex.org/W2072253728","https://openalex.org/W2074075945","https://openalex.org/W2075708646","https://openalex.org/W2076044981","https://openalex.org/W2076384236","https://openalex.org/W2082247344","https://openalex.org/W2082665463","https://openalex.org/W2083675234","https://openalex.org/W2092526259","https://openalex.org/W2094300388","https://openalex.org/W2095304113","https://openalex.org/W2095522283","https://openalex.org/W2101018312","https://openalex.org/W2104510785","https://openalex.org/W2104837514","https://openalex.org/W2109642431","https://openalex.org/W2115751232","https://openalex.org/W2119713599","https://openalex.org/W2132504816","https://openalex.org/W2136342936","https://openalex.org/W2136783177","https://openalex.org/W2137423981","https://openalex.org/W2137582471","https://openalex.org/W2137847865","https://openalex.org/W2138017294","https://openalex.org/W2140364945","https://openalex.org/W2153816112","https://openalex.org/W2155586700","https://openalex.org/W2156671917","https://openalex.org/W2163960322","https://openalex.org/W3022998099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095304113","https://openalex.org/W2156671917","https://openalex.org/W1988933783","https://openalex.org/W1574211941","https://openalex.org/W2011292805","https://openalex.org/W2153816112","https://openalex.org/W246591060","https://openalex.org/W7101101591","https://openalex.org/W2122313513","https://openalex.org/W3167891385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"simulations":[1],"of":[2,26,71,124,143,154,172,177,190,266,316],"atmospheric":[3],"methyl":[4],"chloride":[5],"(CH3Cl)":[6],"are":[7,93,205],"conducted":[8],"using":[9],"the":[10,27,34,44,51,97,121,141,148,151,159,175,187,191,212,227,255,282,285,293,301,314],"GEOS-Chem":[11],"model":[12,98,101,183],"in":[13,33,77,140,150,202,223,274,284,287,292,309],"order":[14,78],"to":[15,50,79,95,167,207,247,268,281],"understand":[16],"better":[17,209,224],"its":[18,41],"sources":[19,42,53,196,214],"and":[20,43,64,88,107,115,129,158,179,182,193,238,245,249],"sinks.":[21],"Though":[22],"CH3Cl":[23,110,125,173],"is":[24,38,75,132,165,278],"one":[25],"most":[28],"abundant":[29],"organic":[30],"chlorine":[31],"species":[32],"stratosphere,":[35],"not":[36],"much":[37],"known":[39,52],"about":[40,263],"budget":[45],"remains":[46],"unbalanced.":[47],"In":[48],"addition":[49],"(1.5":[54],"Tg":[55,73],"yr-1)":[56],"from":[57,84],"ocean,":[58],"biomass":[59,160,194,239,275],"burning,":[60],"incineration/industry,":[61],"salt":[62],"marshes,":[63],"wetlands,":[65],"a":[66,104,219,235,256,264,305],"hypothetical":[67],"aseasonal":[68],"biogenic":[69,192,237,302,317],"source":[70,170,241,260,303],"2.9":[72],"yr-1":[74],"added":[76,156],"match":[80],"needed":[81],"emissions.":[82],"Observations":[83],"7":[85],"surface":[86,178,216],"sites":[87],"8":[89],"aircraft":[90,180,201],"field":[91],"experiments":[92],"used":[94],"evaluate":[96],"simulations.":[99],"The":[100,200,218,234,272,296],"results":[102,298],"with":[103,226],"priori":[105],"emissions":[106,221,277,286],"sinks":[108],"reproduce":[109],"observations":[111,181,228],"at":[112,126,230],"northern":[113,294],"mid":[114,128],"high":[116,130,232],"latitudes":[117,131],"reasonably":[118],"well.":[119],"However,":[120],"seasonal":[122,188],"variation":[123],"southern":[127,231],"severely":[133],"overestimated.":[134],"Simulated":[135],"vertical":[136],"profiles":[137],"show":[138],"disagreements":[139],"vicinities":[142],"major":[144],"sources,":[145],"principally":[146],"reflecting":[147,313],"uncertainties":[149],"estimated":[152],"distributions":[153,171],"our":[155],"pseudo-biogenic":[157],"burning":[161,195,240,276],"sources.":[162],"Inverse":[163],"modeling":[164],"applied":[166],"obtain":[168],"optimal":[169],"on":[174,211],"basis":[176],"results.":[184],"We":[185],"resolve":[186],"dependence":[189],"for":[197],"each":[198],"hemisphere.":[199,295],"situ":[203],"measurements":[204],"found":[206],"provide":[208],"constraints":[210],"emission":[213],"than":[215,290],"measurements.":[217],"posteriori":[220,236,257],"result":[222],"agreement":[225],"particularly":[229],"latitudes.":[233],"decrease":[242,273,315],"by":[243,262],"13":[244],"11%":[246],"2500":[248],"545":[250],"Gg":[251,270],"yr-1,":[252],"respectively,":[253],"while":[254],"net":[258],"ocean":[259],"increases":[261],"factor":[265],"2":[267],"761":[269],"yr-1.":[271],"largely":[279],"due":[280],"reduction":[283],"seasons":[288],"other":[289],"spring":[291],"inversion":[297],"indicate":[299],"that":[300,320],"has":[304],"clear":[306],"winter":[307],"minimum":[308],"both":[310],"hemispheres,":[311],"likely":[312],"activity":[318],"during":[319],"season.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}