{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1672748288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39568","title":"Tribological Study of Magnesium Alloys for Implant Applications","display_name":"Tribological Study of Magnesium Alloys for Implant Applications","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1672748288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39568","mag":"1672748288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/imece2014-39568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606942","display_name":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Volume 14: Emerging Technologies; Engineering Management, Safety, Ethics, Society, and Education; Materials: Genetics to Structures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014064614","display_name":"Paul McGhee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul McGhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102830964","display_name":"Devdas M. Pai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devdas Pai","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077444178","display_name":"Sergey N. Yarmolenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-1789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-1789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Yarmolenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075545680","display_name":"Zhigang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-7391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-7391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111832816","display_name":"Sudheer Neralla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-6074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-6074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudheer Neralla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet-Hot High Performance Coating, Burlington, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet-Hot High Performance Coating, Burlington, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371677","display_name":"Yongjun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-6298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-6298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05454545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10512","display_name":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10717","display_name":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-alloys","display_name":"magnesium alloys","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-implants","display_name":"biodegradable implants","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribology","display_name":"tribology","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-rate","display_name":"wear rate","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction","display_name":"friction","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-extrusion","display_name":"hot extrusion","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unlubricated-wear","display_name":"unlubricated wear","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-morphology","display_name":"surface morphology","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.8690000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8819678425788879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.824834406375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543218039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660","display_name":"Magnesium","level":2,"score":0.7316538095474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.7148611545562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.6567704677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15466294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775883","display_name":"Reciprocating motion","level":3,"score":0.5503243803977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5485974550247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5453372597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776797782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180288","display_name":"Magnesium alloy","level":3,"score":0.5329512357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77017923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313","display_name":"Optical microscope","level":3,"score":0.49371394515037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.38139575719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06279206275939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/imece2014-39568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606942","display_name":"ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Volume 14: Emerging Technologies; Engineering Management, Safety, Ethics, Society, and Education; Materials: Genetics to Structures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310587","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W398539807","https://openalex.org/W562025329","https://openalex.org/W583458730","https://openalex.org/W1596848428","https://openalex.org/W1939018463","https://openalex.org/W1964867189","https://openalex.org/W1965914533","https://openalex.org/W1966176441","https://openalex.org/W1967557807","https://openalex.org/W1971894275","https://openalex.org/W1977916290","https://openalex.org/W1998526669","https://openalex.org/W2005063283","https://openalex.org/W2014494601","https://openalex.org/W2022898572","https://openalex.org/W2042645920","https://openalex.org/W2048909809","https://openalex.org/W2062944479","https://openalex.org/W2087881385","https://openalex.org/W2096735953","https://openalex.org/W2104302151","https://openalex.org/W2107310361","https://openalex.org/W2113651495","https://openalex.org/W2131082021","https://openalex.org/W2136691001","https://openalex.org/W2147393041","https://openalex.org/W2150625937","https://openalex.org/W2167871395","https://openalex.org/W2171023412","https://openalex.org/W2623389918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2310723131","https://openalex.org/W7204794354","https://openalex.org/W2782113211","https://openalex.org/W2939941391","https://openalex.org/W2014494601","https://openalex.org/W7223362738","https://openalex.org/W4416326751","https://openalex.org/W3200001371","https://openalex.org/W3175634831","https://openalex.org/W7130540608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Magnesium":[0,64],"and":[1,16,44,49,54,62,65,73,116,126,138,142,152,165],"its":[2,17],"alloys":[3,18,43,56],"have":[4,23],"been":[5],"found":[6],"to":[7,22,120,169],"potential":[8],"candidates":[9],"for":[10,95],"biodegradable":[11],"implant":[12],"applications.":[13],"However,":[14],"magnesium":[15,46,53],"are":[19,33],"broadly":[20],"known":[21],"poor":[24],"tribological":[25,39],"properties,":[26],"but":[27],"detailed":[28],"specifics":[29],"on":[30,41],"wear":[31,79,160],"performance":[32],"scarce.":[34],"This":[35],"research":[36],"investigates":[37],"the":[38,113,121,163,170],"characteristics":[40],"Mg-Zn-Ca-RE":[42,55],"pure":[45],"under":[47,88],"as-cast":[48],"extruded":[50,59],"conditions.":[51],"Pure":[52],"were":[57,68,81,106,129,144],"hot":[58],"at":[60,71,76],"350\u00b0C":[61,72],"400\u00b0C.":[63],"Mg-Zn-Ca-Re":[66],"alloy":[67],"also":[69],"cast":[70],"heat":[74],"treated":[75],"510\u00b0C.":[77],"Directional":[78],"properties":[80,125,128],"investigated":[82],"using":[83,131,146],"a":[84,92,132,134,158],"CETR-UMT":[85],"2":[86],"microtribometer":[87],"unlubricated":[89],"conditions":[90],"in":[91,108,162],"reciprocating":[93],"configuration":[94],"120":[96],"cycles,":[97],"with":[98],"normal":[99],"loads":[100],"ranging":[101],"from":[102],"0.5N\u20132.5N.":[103],"Wear":[104,124],"tests":[105],"conducted":[107],"directions:":[109],"cross-sectional,":[110],"longitudinal":[111,171],"(along":[112],"extrusion":[114,122],"direction)":[115],"transverse":[117,164],"direction":[118,167],"(perpendicular":[119],"direction).":[123],"friction":[127],"analyzed":[130],"microtribometer,":[133],"mechanical":[135],"stylus":[136],"profiler,":[137],"microindentation.":[139],"Surface":[140],"morphology":[141],"microstructure":[143],"characterized":[145],"optical":[147,153],"microscopy,":[148,151],"scanning":[149],"electron":[150],"profilometry.":[154],"The":[155],"results":[156],"show":[157],"lower":[159],"rate":[161],"cross-sectional":[166],"compared":[168],"direction.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}