{"id":"https://openalex.org/W16693108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6668-6_3","title":"Program Execution Stages","display_name":"Program Execution Stages","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W16693108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6668-6_3","mag":"16693108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-6668-6_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6668-6_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6668-6_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462844","display_name":"Apress eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced C and C++ Compiling","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2479699657","display_name":"Advanced C and C++ Compiling"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Milan Stevanovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milan Stevanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CA, United States","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.4641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.4641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.23350000381469727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.14329999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-execution","display_name":"program execution","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-systems","display_name":"operating systems","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linking","display_name":"linking","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-loading","display_name":"program loading","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.9584051966667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7874721884727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7081857323646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.608959972858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6018922328948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5389166474342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5156599283218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.489246129989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-6668-6_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6668-6_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6668-6_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462844","display_name":"Apress eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced C and C++ Compiling","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W5526280","https://openalex.org/W1028079641","https://openalex.org/W3089673996","https://openalex.org/W2414960201","https://openalex.org/W2770858705","https://openalex.org/W4250149378","https://openalex.org/W2901647038","https://openalex.org/W4412938335","https://openalex.org/W2486073727","https://openalex.org/W4416030261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,30,39,59,66],"this":[3,60],"chapter":[4],"is":[5,22,45,62,90],"to":[6,54],"describe":[7],"the":[8,15,28,33,37,40,49,56,63,67,73,86,93,99],"sequence":[9,65],"events":[11],"that":[12],"happens":[13],"when":[14],"user":[16],"starts":[17],"a":[18],"program.":[19],"analysis":[21],"primarily":[23],"focused":[24],"on":[25],"pointing":[26],"out":[27],"details":[29],"interplay":[31],"between":[32],"operating":[34],"system":[35],"and":[36,83,92],"layout":[38],"executable":[41,68],"binary":[42],"file,":[43],"which":[44],"tightly":[46],"connected":[47],"with":[48],"process":[50,89],"memory":[51],"map.":[52],"Needless":[53],"say,":[55],"primary":[57],"focus":[58],"discussion":[61],"execution":[64],"binaries":[69],"created":[70],"by":[71,81,85],"building":[72],"code":[74],"in":[75],"C/C++.":[76],"These":[77],"keywords":[78,94],"were":[79],"added":[80],"machine":[82],"not":[84],"authors.":[87],"This":[88],"experimental":[91],"may":[95],"be":[96],"updated":[97],"as":[98],"learning":[100],"algorithm":[101],"improves.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}