{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1668415653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5536","title":"ENERGY ANALYSIS FOR LIGHTING AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM OF AN ACADEMIC BUILDING","display_name":"ENERGY ANALYSIS FOR LIGHTING AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM OF AN ACADEMIC BUILDING","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1668415653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5536","mag":"1668415653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11113/jt.v76.5536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5536","pdf_url":"https://journals.utm.my/jurnalteknologi/article/download/5536/3721","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230876","display_name":"Jurnal Teknologi","issn_l":"0127-9696","issn":["0127-9696","2180-3722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315125","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknologi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.utm.my/jurnalteknologi/article/download/5536/3721","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tee Boon Tuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tee Boon Tuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056887796","display_name":"Ahmad Zubair Yahaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-4422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-4422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Zubair Yahaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091344034","display_name":"Younus Fahad Breesam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-4343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-4343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younus Fahad Breesam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069303128","display_name":"Reduan Mat Dan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-7301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-7301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reduan Mat Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088752660","display_name":"Muhammad Zulfattah Zakaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zulfattah Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Research on Energy (CARe), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83687872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-assessment","display_name":"building energy analysis","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lighting-energy-use","display_name":"lighting energy consumption","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning-energy-consumption","display_name":"air conditioning energy consumption","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-audit","display_name":"energy audit","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-load","display_name":"cooling load","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-buildings","display_name":"university buildings","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.7750321626663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6080694198608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5974987149238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5474328994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.484437495470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4823884069919586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.4802156388759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963825","display_name":"Cooling load","level":3,"score":0.4596855342388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4140552282333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35660356283187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3449927568435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19157257676124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16042500734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15223345160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1444581151008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11454939842224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11113/jt.v76.5536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5536","pdf_url":"https://journals.utm.my/jurnalteknologi/article/download/5536/3721","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230876","display_name":"Jurnal Teknologi","issn_l":"0127-9696","issn":["0127-9696","2180-3722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315125","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknologi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11113/jt.v76.5536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.5536","pdf_url":"https://journals.utm.my/jurnalteknologi/article/download/5536/3721","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230876","display_name":"Jurnal Teknologi","issn_l":"0127-9696","issn":["0127-9696","2180-3722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315125","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknologi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1668415653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1668415653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519010609","https://openalex.org/W1643139539","https://openalex.org/W1716671286","https://openalex.org/W2016583412","https://openalex.org/W2529332366","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7111876558","https://openalex.org/W2975081426","https://openalex.org/W2991386793","https://openalex.org/W2035065110","https://openalex.org/W6987522472","https://openalex.org/W4392982249","https://openalex.org/W7112603016","https://openalex.org/W2290888155","https://openalex.org/W6911074209","https://openalex.org/W2529332366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0,96],"analysis":[1],"is":[2,35,103,112],"important":[3],"to":[4],"analyze":[5],"energy":[6,13,33,55,90],"consumption":[7],"pattern,":[8],"monitoring":[9],"on":[10,37],"how":[11,22],"the":[12,19,23,48,52,62,75,79,87,100,107],"used":[14],"varies":[15],"with":[16],"time":[17],"in":[18,61],"building":[20,54],"and":[21,39,44],"system":[24,46,81,111],"element":[25],"interrelate.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"case":[29],"study,":[30],"a":[31],"preliminary":[32],"audit":[34],"done":[36],"lighting":[38,43,110],"air-conditioning":[40,80],"system.":[41],"The":[42,57,92],"airconditioning":[45],"consume":[47],"highest":[49],"amount":[50],"from":[51,86],"total":[53,88],"usage.":[56,91],"study":[58],"was":[59],"conducted":[60],"Faculty":[63],"of":[64,94],"Mechanical":[65],"Engineering":[66],"Building,":[67],"Universiti":[68],"Teknikal":[69],"Malaysia":[70],"(UTeM)":[71],"Technology":[72],"Campus.":[73],"From":[74],"result":[76],"shows":[77],"that":[78],"has":[82],"contributed":[83],"approximately":[84,114],"48.8%":[85],"monthly":[89],"estimation":[93],"Building":[95],"Index":[97],"(BEI)":[98],"for":[99,109],"cooling":[101],"load":[102],"655.19":[104],"kWh/m\u00b2/year.":[105],"Meanwhile,":[106],"BEI":[108],"found":[113],"150":[115],"kWh/m2/year.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}