{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1667769092","doi":null,"title":"Comparing the scaffolding provided by physical and virtual manipulatives for students' understanding of simple machines","display_name":"Comparing the scaffolding provided by physical and virtual manipulatives for students' understanding of simple machines","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1667769092","mag":"1667769092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/6391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/6391","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/4439528f-46e2-48e9-be27-e17202dee3d3/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/4439528f-46e2-48e9-be27-e17202dee3d3/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039164597","display_name":"Jacquelyn J. Chini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-5269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-5269"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacquelyn J. Chini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-5269","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039164597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.6909000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.6909000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.21739999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-manipulatives","display_name":"virtual manipulatives","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulatives","display_name":"manipulative materials","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-machines","display_name":"simple machines","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"computer simulation","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-education","display_name":"physics education","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclined-plane","display_name":"inclined plane","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulley-system","display_name":"pulley system","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-analysis","display_name":"data analysis","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-conceptions","display_name":"student conceptions","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-understanding","display_name":"conceptual understanding","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7214918732643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.638717770576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5097665190696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4722142815589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34074562788009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27264708280563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11362692713737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08280119299888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/6391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/6391","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/4439528f-46e2-48e9-be27-e17202dee3d3/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1667769092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010PhDT.......227C/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/6391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/6391","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/4439528f-46e2-48e9-be27-e17202dee3d3/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1667769092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1667769092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146100657","https://openalex.org/W147213654","https://openalex.org/W166898708","https://openalex.org/W237937273","https://openalex.org/W314274294","https://openalex.org/W614562418","https://openalex.org/W652308888","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1575714269","https://openalex.org/W1598615889","https://openalex.org/W1640863669","https://openalex.org/W1792550766","https://openalex.org/W1919636199","https://openalex.org/W1969865542","https://openalex.org/W1971278384","https://openalex.org/W1972922282","https://openalex.org/W1978466110","https://openalex.org/W1979219608","https://openalex.org/W1986902484","https://openalex.org/W1989748540","https://openalex.org/W1994701398","https://openalex.org/W1999257446","https://openalex.org/W2001200905","https://openalex.org/W2002374079","https://openalex.org/W2003914412","https://openalex.org/W2004528414","https://openalex.org/W2009377869","https://openalex.org/W2013396593","https://openalex.org/W2023330715","https://openalex.org/W2030674998","https://openalex.org/W2032359173","https://openalex.org/W2033395808","https://openalex.org/W2039673820","https://openalex.org/W2054755957","https://openalex.org/W2054938875","https://openalex.org/W2058817143","https://openalex.org/W2085457763","https://openalex.org/W2086187882","https://openalex.org/W2093207209","https://openalex.org/W2096126412","https://openalex.org/W2100757236","https://openalex.org/W2114994015","https://openalex.org/W2116343313","https://openalex.org/W2125523734","https://openalex.org/W2126730365","https://openalex.org/W2128025197","https://openalex.org/W2130019460","https://openalex.org/W2130844847","https://openalex.org/W2132258527","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2139031223","https://openalex.org/W2141672108","https://openalex.org/W2148038846","https://openalex.org/W2153875892","https://openalex.org/W2157134742","https://openalex.org/W2161463220","https://openalex.org/W2166792455","https://openalex.org/W2242439026","https://openalex.org/W2259149938","https://openalex.org/W2325276118","https://openalex.org/W2480787848","https://openalex.org/W2520660681","https://openalex.org/W2528083366","https://openalex.org/W2996049288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7055471601","https://openalex.org/W7096940037","https://openalex.org/W7095738686","https://openalex.org/W2886507612","https://openalex.org/W4391577610","https://openalex.org/W2405535227","https://openalex.org/W158028278","https://openalex.org/W7172186831","https://openalex.org/W3028534891","https://openalex.org/W3003987314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"wisdom":[1,270],"has":[2],"long":[3],"advised":[4],"that":[5,117,209,229,248,267,271,317],"students'":[6,68,85,123,215,222,291],"learning":[7,69,86,315],"is":[8,278],"best":[9,274,289],"supported":[10,88,122,214,253],"by":[11,71,89],"interaction":[12],"with":[13,27,91,293],"physical":[14,28,38,72,92,132,149,185,211,243,262,276,294],"manipulatives.Thus,":[15],"in":[16,76,135],"the":[17,64,77,118,131,144,148,184,199,210,225,249,254,261,268],"physics":[18],"laboratory,":[19],"students":[20,47,101,105,110,141,181,230,255,272],"typically":[21],"spend":[22,309],"their":[23,113,312],"time":[24],"conducting":[25],"experiments":[26,277],"equipment.However,":[29],"computer":[30,45,237],"simulations":[31],"offer":[32],"a":[33,40,44,218,236,242],"tempting":[34],"alternative":[35],"to":[36,137,154,173,191,207,224,232,256,285,288,308],"traditional":[37,269],"experiments.In":[39],"virtual":[41,74,94,119,145,250,296,321],"experiment,":[42],"using":[43],"simulation,":[46],"can":[48,58],"gather":[49],"data":[50,138,234],"quickly,":[51],"and":[52,55,73,93,107,127,169,177,195,295,306],"measurement":[53],"errors":[54],"frictional":[56],"effects":[57],"be":[59,301],"explicitly":[60],"controlled.This":[61],"research":[62],"investigates":[63],"relative":[65],"support":[66,204],"for":[67,303],"offered":[70],"experimentation":[75,90],"context":[78],"of":[79,125,162,217,311,320],"simple":[80],"machines.Specifically,":[81],"I":[82],"have":[83],"investigated":[84],"as":[87,157],"manipulatives":[95],"from":[96,235,241,275],"three":[97],"different":[98,160],"angles--what":[99],"do":[100,104,109],"learn,":[102,106],"how":[103,287],"what":[108],"think":[111],"about":[112,193],"learning.The":[114],"results":[115,265],"indicate":[116,208,228],"manipulative":[120,133,146,150,186,212],"better":[121,213,252],"understanding":[124,216],"work":[126,156,176,194],"potential":[128,178,196],"energy":[129,197],"than":[130,240,260],"did.Specifically,":[134],"responding":[136],"analysis":[139,246],"questions,":[140],"who":[142,182],"used":[143,183],"before":[147],"were":[151,170,188],"more":[152,171,189,239,310],"likely":[153,172,190],"describe":[155],"constant":[158],"across":[159],"lengths":[161],"frictionless":[163],"inclined":[164],"planes":[165],"(or":[166],"pulley":[167],"systems)":[168],"adequately":[174],"compare":[175],"energy,":[179],"whereas":[180],"first":[187],"talk":[192],"separately.On":[198],"other":[200],"hand,":[201],"no":[202],"strong":[203],"was":[205],"found":[206],"specific":[219],"concept.In":[220],"addition,":[221,298],"responses":[223],"survey":[226],"questions":[227],"tend":[231],"value":[233],"simulation":[238],"experiment.The":[244],"interview":[245],"indicates":[247],"environment":[251,263],"create":[257],"new":[258],"ideas":[259],"did.These":[264],"suggest":[266],"learn":[273],"not":[279],"necessarily":[280],"true.Thus,":[281],"researchers":[282],"should":[283],"continue":[284],"investigate":[286],"interweave":[290],"experiences":[292,316],"manipulatives.In":[297],"it":[299],"may":[300],"useful":[302],"curriculum":[304],"designers":[305],"instructors":[307],"efforts":[313],"designing":[314],"make":[318],"use":[319],"manipulatives.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
