{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1666048236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","title":"Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Management by First Responders: Retrospective Review of a Fire Fighter First Responder Program","display_name":"Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Management by First Responders: Retrospective Review of a Fire Fighter First Responder Program","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1666048236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","mag":"1666048236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405272673","host_organization_name":"Australasian College of Paramedicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034855410","display_name":"Christian Winship","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Winship","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Victoria","Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice #R##N#Monash University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Victoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice #R##N#Monash University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083603261","display_name":"Malcolm J. Boyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Victoria","Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice #R##N#Monash University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Victoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice #R##N#Monash University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079998937","display_name":"Brett A. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-1779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-1779","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-0755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brett Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Victoria","Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice #R##N#Monash University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Victoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice #R##N#Monash University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034855410","https://openalex.org/A5079998937","https://openalex.org/A5083603261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73166078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest","display_name":"out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-responders","display_name":"first responders","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighters","display_name":"firefighters","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-cpr","display_name":"bystander CPR","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asystole","display_name":"asystole","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shockable-rhythm","display_name":"shockable rhythm","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time-emergency-services","display_name":"response time (emergency services)","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-life-support","display_name":"basic life support","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-care","display_name":"prehospital care","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-after-cardiac-arrest","display_name":"survival after cardiac arrest","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776818218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752800","display_name":"Asystole","level":2,"score":0.9465776681900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.842670202255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776987312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19693316","display_name":"First responder","level":2,"score":0.7336026430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778550298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202837","display_name":"Sudden cardiac arrest","level":2,"score":0.5949327945709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5586007237434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.5023887157440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.49566662311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778619729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7317197","display_name":"Return of spontaneous circulation","level":4,"score":0.49396640062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16250470","display_name":"Basic life support","level":4,"score":0.48306065797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777386880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332794","display_name":"Chain of survival","level":5,"score":0.4525659382343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3429853320121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777055891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185325","display_name":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation","level":3,"score":0.33844003081321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5491454","display_name":"Resuscitation","level":2,"score":0.2813294529914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2560558617115021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405272673","host_organization_name":"Australasian College of Paramedicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/172708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/172708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.33151/ajp.11.5.59?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405272673","host_organization_name":"Australasian College of Paramedicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1666048236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1666048236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76710244","https://openalex.org/W181360703","https://openalex.org/W1587128806","https://openalex.org/W1967955745","https://openalex.org/W1972833929","https://openalex.org/W1976226260","https://openalex.org/W1978104490","https://openalex.org/W1980711574","https://openalex.org/W1982563318","https://openalex.org/W1985331196","https://openalex.org/W1988178520","https://openalex.org/W1989243342","https://openalex.org/W1992118156","https://openalex.org/W1992994175","https://openalex.org/W1994435782","https://openalex.org/W1996458798","https://openalex.org/W2001538929","https://openalex.org/W2012437914","https://openalex.org/W2020099261","https://openalex.org/W2021105189","https://openalex.org/W2024718538","https://openalex.org/W2024837872","https://openalex.org/W2033372666","https://openalex.org/W2034355762","https://openalex.org/W2036881021","https://openalex.org/W2037129852","https://openalex.org/W2037780311","https://openalex.org/W2041796989","https://openalex.org/W2051026770","https://openalex.org/W2057092474","https://openalex.org/W2061545780","https://openalex.org/W2062739893","https://openalex.org/W2064895418","https://openalex.org/W2065980407","https://openalex.org/W2072940117","https://openalex.org/W2073141125","https://openalex.org/W2078317448","https://openalex.org/W2081398263","https://openalex.org/W2084427379","https://openalex.org/W2096496579","https://openalex.org/W2102579295","https://openalex.org/W2105476378","https://openalex.org/W2110168906","https://openalex.org/W2115615745","https://openalex.org/W2118205679","https://openalex.org/W2122611257","https://openalex.org/W2125917623","https://openalex.org/W2128009243","https://openalex.org/W2132680322","https://openalex.org/W2153495629","https://openalex.org/W2159662450","https://openalex.org/W2165465814","https://openalex.org/W2171255342","https://openalex.org/W2401321340","https://openalex.org/W2402421837","https://openalex.org/W2403141788","https://openalex.org/W4256698387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992038826","https://openalex.org/W2012437914","https://openalex.org/W2029743563","https://openalex.org/W2094576429","https://openalex.org/W2037780311","https://openalex.org/W2034355762","https://openalex.org/W4408921662","https://openalex.org/W2036881021","https://openalex.org/W4389939646","https://openalex.org/W1583508116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Over":[1],"9,500":[2],"people":[3],"die":[4],"annually":[5],"in":[6,120,136,145,153,211,231,240,251],"Australia":[7],"from":[8,29,65],"sudden":[9],"cardiac":[10,30,54,74,96,129,154,271],"arrest,":[11],"with":[12,140,235,247,298,313],"strong":[13],"evidence":[14],"suggesting":[15],"early":[16,21],"high":[17],"quality":[18],"CPR":[19,256,277],"and":[20,48,103,159,273],"counter":[22],"shock":[23],"being":[24,302],"paramount":[25],"for":[26,52],"improving":[27],"survival":[28,50],"arrest.":[31,55],"It":[32],"has":[33],"also":[34],"been":[35,42],"shown":[36],"that":[37],"first":[38,67,76],"responder":[39,77],"programs":[40],"have":[41],"able":[43],"to":[44,62,188,208,218,227,270,280,309,320],"reduce":[45],"response":[46,172,268],"times":[47,269],"increase":[49],"rates":[51],"out-of-hospital":[53,73],"The":[56,125,131,149,169,223,285,304],"objective":[57],"of":[58,70,94,110,133,151,163,185,203,214,221,254,282,287,293],"this":[59],"study":[60,88,93,176,265],"was":[61,89,166,178,229,296,311],"examine":[63],"data":[64],"the":[66,100,111,160,164,175,195,212,219,252,259,283,294,299,322],"seven":[68,196],"years":[69],"an":[71],"Australian":[72],"arrest":[75,155],"program":[78,115],"where":[79],"fire":[80,215],"fighters":[81,216],"provided":[82],"basic":[83],"life":[84],"support.":[85],"Methods":[86],"This":[87,264],"a":[90,117,146,200,248,274,288],"retrospective":[91],"cohort":[92],"all":[95],"arrests":[97,272],"attended":[98,127],"by":[99],"Metropolitan":[101],"Fire":[102],"Emergency":[104,112],"Services":[105],"Board":[106],"(MFESB)":[107],"as":[108],"part":[109],"Medical":[113],"Response":[114],"over":[116,194,258],"seven-year":[118],"period":[119,177],"Melbourne,":[121],"Victoria,":[122],"Australia.":[123],"Results":[124],"MFESB":[126,170,295],"4,450":[128],"arrests.":[130],"majority":[132,150],"patients":[134,152,165,243],"presented":[135],"asystole":[137,230,312],"669":[138],"(63.7%)":[139],"just":[141],"243":[142],"(23.1%)":[143],"presenting":[144],"shockable":[147,237,289],"rhythm.":[148],"were":[156],"males":[157],"(64.2%)":[158],"mean":[161],"age":[162],"67.5":[167],"years.":[168,197,262],"median":[171,201],"time":[173,202],"during":[174],"5.7":[179],"minutes":[180,187,205],"(IQR":[181],"2.25":[182],"minutes),":[183],"range":[184],"0.15":[186],"31.7":[189],"minutes,":[190],"which":[191],"remained":[192],"stable":[193],"Patients":[198],"spent":[199],"4.6":[204],"(0.02":[206],"seconds":[207],"36.5":[209],"minutes)":[210],"care":[213],"prior":[217,279],"arrival":[220,281,292],"EMS.":[222],"rhythm":[224,290,301,306],"on":[225,291,307,324],"handover":[226,308],"paramedics":[228,310],"787":[232],"(75.1%)":[233],"cases":[234],"no":[236],"rhythms.":[238,315],"One":[239],"three":[241],"(31.3%)":[242],"received":[244],"bystander":[245,255,276],"CPR,":[246],"significant":[249],"rise":[250],"rate":[253,278],"occurring":[257],"last":[260],"two":[261],"Conclusion":[263],"demonstrated":[266],"acceptable":[267],"low":[275,297],"MFESB.":[284],"incidence":[286],"main":[300,305],"asystole.":[303],"non-shockable":[314],"Further":[316],"research":[317],"is":[318],"required":[319],"determine":[321],"effect":[323],"patient":[325],"outcomes.":[326]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}