{"id":"https://openalex.org/W166380410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","title":"Feasibility study of aerial ropeway transit in the Holy City of Makkah","display_name":"Feasibility study of aerial ropeway transit in the Holy City of Makkah","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W166380410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","mag":"166380410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68242086","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","issn_l":"0308-1060","issn":["0308-1060","1026-7840","1029-0354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041186643","display_name":"Baha Alshalalfah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baha\u2019 W. Alshalalfah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 105-35 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 105-35 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007278343","display_name":"Amer S Shalaby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-9104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-9104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer S. Shalaby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Urban Transportation Research and Advancement Centre, University of Toronto, 35 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Urban Transportation Research and Advancement Centre, University of Toronto, 35 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067323083","display_name":"Steven Dale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Dale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Creative Urban Projects (CUP), Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Creative Urban Projects (CUP), Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068511168","display_name":"Fadel M. Y. Othman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadel M.Y. Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Research Excellence in Hajj and Omrah, Umm Al-Qura University, PO Box 6287, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Research Excellence in Hajj and Omrah, Umm Al-Qura University, PO Box 6287, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041186643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90102241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"392","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.05079999938607216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13601","display_name":"Urban Transport Systems Analysis","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mecca","display_name":"Mecca","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hajj-and-umrah-pilgrims","display_name":"Hajj and Umrah pilgrims","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-transport","display_name":"multimodal transport","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feasibility-study","display_name":"feasibility study","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-demand","display_name":"seasonal demand","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountainous-areas","display_name":"mountainous terrain","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-feasibility","display_name":"technical feasibility","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.9399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6719927191734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6161378622055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5440004467964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.49726536870002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47206738591194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.44534507393836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4403926432132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.37022894620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28277474641799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17185592651367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10874569416046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68242086","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","issn_l":"0308-1060","issn":["0308-1060","1026-7840","1029-0354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:transp:v:38:y:2015:i:4:p:392-408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/03081060.2015.1026099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:166380410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1241564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533230","display_name":"Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5199999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485017848","https://openalex.org/W2017585496","https://openalex.org/W2041963960","https://openalex.org/W2067275238","https://openalex.org/W2083000077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386577130","https://openalex.org/W2114948503","https://openalex.org/W4403793575","https://openalex.org/W562734894","https://openalex.org/W4292572204","https://openalex.org/W4403782132","https://openalex.org/W2054894988","https://openalex.org/W3112207433","https://openalex.org/W2017585496","https://openalex.org/W2041963960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85],"planning":[1],"and":[2,43,71,100,125,131],"implementation":[3],"of":[4,13,20,60,68,79],"a":[5,27,50,69,111,138],"multimodal":[6],"transportation":[7,113],"system":[8],"in":[9,83,95],"the":[10,17,23,66,77,116,135,142],"Holy":[11],"City":[12,24],"Makkah":[14,31,96],"to":[15,22,75,106,134],"handle":[16],"huge":[18],"volumes":[19],"pilgrims":[21],"is":[25,97],"not":[26],"straightforward":[28],"mission,":[29],"as":[30,137],"poses":[32],"numerous":[33],"challenges":[34],"including":[35],"its":[36],"unique":[37],"seasonal":[38],"demand":[39],"patterns,":[40],"mountainous":[41],"terrain,":[42],"limited":[44],"space.":[45],"Aerial":[46],"ropeway":[47],"transit":[48],"(ART),":[49],"promising":[51],"transport":[52],"technology":[53],"solution,":[54],"could":[55,109],"be":[56],"an":[57],"important":[58],"component":[59],"this":[61],"system.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"presents":[65],"results":[67],"technical":[70],"economic":[72],"feasibility":[73],"study":[74,86,117],"explore":[76],"potential":[78],"introducing":[80],"ART":[81,90,120,133],"service":[82,91,140],"Makkah.":[84],"reveals":[87],"that,":[88],"overall,":[89],"on":[92],"some":[93,102],"corridors":[94],"technically":[98],"feasible,":[99],"with":[101],"necessary":[103],"enforcement":[104],"measures":[105],"attract":[107],"ridership":[108],"become":[110],"profitable":[112],"investment.":[114],"Specifically,":[115],"recommends":[118],"using":[119],"for":[121],"special":[122],"user":[123],"groups":[124],"service/emergency":[126],"crews":[127],"during":[128,141],"peak":[129],"seasons":[130],"opening":[132],"public":[136],"premium":[139],"off-peak":[143],"season.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}