{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1663786477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp103972","title":"Modeling and TEM Investigation of Helium Bubble Growth in RAFM Steels Under Neutron Irradiation","display_name":"Modeling and TEM Investigation of Helium Bubble Growth in RAFM Steels Under Neutron Irradiation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1663786477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp103972","mag":"1663786477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/stp103972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp103972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp103972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Effects of Radiation on Nuclear Materials: 25th Volume","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1573122560","display_name":"Effects of Radiation on Nuclear Materials: 25th Volume"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071350559","display_name":"E. Gaganidze","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Gaganidze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 1 , 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 1 , 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028903111","display_name":"C. Dethloff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-2189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-2189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Dethloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 1 , 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 1 , 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"O. J. Wei\u00df","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. J. Wei\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 1 , 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 1 , 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023372343","display_name":"\u0412. \u0412. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-9254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-9254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194437852","display_name":"Ulyanovsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vn11j58","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194437852"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Svetukhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulyanovsk State Univ. 2 , 432970, Leo Tolstoy Str. 42, Ulyanovsk, RU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulyanovsk State Univ. 2 , 432970, Leo Tolstoy Str. 42, Ulyanovsk, RU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194437852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102997116","display_name":"M. Yu. Tikhonchev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-114X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-114X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-2936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194437852","display_name":"Ulyanovsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vn11j58","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194437852"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tikhonchev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulyanovsk State Univ. 2 , 432970, Leo Tolstoy Str. 42, Ulyanovsk, RU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulyanovsk State Univ. 2 , 432970, Leo Tolstoy Str. 42, Ulyanovsk, RU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194437852"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003422549","display_name":"Jarir Aktaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-5331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-5331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Aktaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 1 , 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 1 , 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81243414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"123","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11242","display_name":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helium-bubble-growth","display_name":"helium bubble growth","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-activation-ferritic-martensitic-steel","display_name":"reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-irradiation","display_name":"neutron irradiation","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous-nucleation","display_name":"homogeneous nucleation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurofer-97","display_name":"EUROFER97","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-reactor-materials","display_name":"fusion reactor materials","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-density","display_name":"bubble density","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-shape","display_name":"bubble shape","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.7309985756874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546029482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560","display_name":"Helium","level":2,"score":0.6890551447868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6684756278991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.5628693103790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5086999535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982764207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901707","display_name":"Neutron irradiation","level":3,"score":0.5062848329544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.4799349904060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.4326241910457611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.40739601850509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.23600929975509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17557531595230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16066250205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13298293948173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.095253586769104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/stp103972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp103972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp103972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Effects of Radiation on Nuclear Materials: 25th Volume","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165870553","https://openalex.org/W584354385","https://openalex.org/W1569490909","https://openalex.org/W1968426350","https://openalex.org/W1976938006","https://openalex.org/W1981988101","https://openalex.org/W1985531839","https://openalex.org/W1987051281","https://openalex.org/W1992157824","https://openalex.org/W1996440826","https://openalex.org/W1996543727","https://openalex.org/W2006153162","https://openalex.org/W2012209329","https://openalex.org/W2013215895","https://openalex.org/W2013322191","https://openalex.org/W2020752507","https://openalex.org/W2037792563","https://openalex.org/W2038788293","https://openalex.org/W2051295325","https://openalex.org/W2053219421","https://openalex.org/W2058224013","https://openalex.org/W2074107887","https://openalex.org/W2074409900","https://openalex.org/W2080613516","https://openalex.org/W2083544913","https://openalex.org/W2085910187","https://openalex.org/W2086342983","https://openalex.org/W2095551159","https://openalex.org/W2109793622","https://openalex.org/W2170617883","https://openalex.org/W2315261264","https://openalex.org/W2317700594","https://openalex.org/W2478296885","https://openalex.org/W4242249644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3182295526","https://openalex.org/W2020752507","https://openalex.org/W2556727865","https://openalex.org/W4415220498","https://openalex.org/W4206338229","https://openalex.org/W4413008246","https://openalex.org/W2888457081","https://openalex.org/W2072811675","https://openalex.org/W2045067129","https://openalex.org/W2773728196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"model":[1,33,122,151,201],"is":[2,34,142],"developed":[3],"to":[4,25,64,120,218],"describe":[5],"homogeneous":[6,168],"nucleation":[7,178],"and":[8,60,87,145,210],"growth":[9],"of":[10,27,75,84,107,111,133,159,170,176,185,206,223],"helium":[11,41,57,61,69,97,112,171,191],"bubbles":[12,172,187],"in":[13,193],"reduced":[14],"activation":[15],"ferritic/martensitic":[16],"(RAFM)":[17],"steels":[18,79,141],"under":[19],"neutron":[20,161],"irradiation":[21,66,74,135],"for":[22,40,137,230],"timescales":[23],"relevant":[24],"operation":[26],"a":[28,49,100,160,167,189,203],"future":[29],"fusion":[30],"reactor.":[31],"The":[32,90,114,125,153],"based":[35,77],"on":[36,149],"kinetic":[37],"rate":[38],"equations":[39],"clustering,":[42],"which":[43,92],"are":[44,54,93,117,233],"numerically":[45],"solved":[46],"by":[47,73],"using":[48],"Fortran":[50],"code.":[51],"Model":[52],"calculations":[53],"performed":[55,94],"with":[56,81,95,173],"production":[58],"rates":[59],"contents":[62,83],"adapted":[63],"ARBOR":[65],"experiment,":[67],"where":[68],"effects":[70],"were":[71],"studied":[72],"EUROFER97":[76],"experimental":[78],"doped":[80,140,164],"different":[82,138],"natural":[85],"boron":[86,139,163],"separated":[88],"10B-isotope.":[89],"calculations,":[91],"effective":[96],"diffusivity":[98],"as":[99],"free":[101],"parameter,":[102],"yield":[103],"the":[104,108,121,131,134,150,186,194,198,200,221,224],"time":[105],"evolution":[106],"size":[109,226],"distribution":[110,169],"clusters.":[113],"simulation":[115],"results":[116],"very":[118],"sensitive":[119],"parameters":[123,199],"used.":[124],"simulated":[126],"peak":[127,207,211],"bubble":[128,208,212,225],"diameter":[129,209],"at":[130,179],"end":[132],"experiments":[136],"between":[143],"2":[144],"8":[146],"nm":[147],"depending":[148],"parameter.":[152],"transmission":[154],"electron":[155],"microscopy":[156],"(TEM)":[157],"investigation":[158],"irradiated":[162],"steel":[165],"revealed":[166],"no":[174],"sign":[175],"preferential":[177],"microstructural":[180],"sinks.":[181],"Predominantly":[182],"spherical":[183],"appearance":[184],"indicates":[188],"low":[190],"density":[192],"bubbles.":[195],"By":[196],"fitting":[197],"yields":[202],"proper":[204],"magnitude":[205],"density,":[213],"though":[214],"it":[215],"still":[216],"fails":[217],"properly":[219],"reproduce":[220],"shape":[222],"distribution.":[227],"Possible":[228],"reasons":[229],"this":[231],"observation":[232],"discussed.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}