{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1663566671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000017937","title":"The surging advance of Bering Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A.: a progress report","display_name":"The surging advance of Bering Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A.: a progress report","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1663566671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000017937","mag":"1663566671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3189/s0022143000017937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000017937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000017937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140216511","display_name":"Journal of Glaciology","issn_l":"0022-1430","issn":["0022-1430","1727-5652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Glaciology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F5DB8BA56F2F1CEAE308F1EAF8C04911/S0022143000017937a.pdf/div-class-title-the-surging-advance-of-bering-glacier-alaska-u-s-a-a-progress-report-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022539190","display_name":"P. Jay Fleisher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122713931","display_name":"SUNY Oneonta","ror":"https://ror.org/02r3ym141","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122713931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Fleisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, State University of New York\u2014Oneonta, Oneonta, New York 13820, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, State University of New York\u2014Oneonta, Oneonta, New York 13820, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122713931","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109546285","display_name":"E. H. Muller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. H. Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heroy Geological Laboratory, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heroy Geological Laboratory, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046409969","display_name":"Donald H. Cadwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. H. Cadwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York State Geological Survey, 3140 CEC, Albany, New York 12230, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York State Geological Survey, 3140 CEC, Albany, New York 12230, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111368129","display_name":"Charles L. Rosenfeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Rosenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025890513","display_name":"Palmer K. Bailey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251061","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. K. Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Amry Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Amry Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053540387","display_name":"J. M. Pelton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122713931","display_name":"SUNY Oneonta","ror":"https://ror.org/02r3ym141","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122713931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Pelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, State University of New York\u2014Oneonta, Oneonta, New York 13820, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, State University of New York\u2014Oneonta, Oneonta, New York 13820, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122713931","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. A. Puglisi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122713931","display_name":"SUNY Oneonta","ror":"https://ror.org/02r3ym141","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122713931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Puglisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, State University of New York\u2014Oneonta, Oneonta, New York 13820, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, State University of New York\u2014Oneonta, Oneonta, New York 13820, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122713931","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2964,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50980873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"137","first_page":"207","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12180","display_name":"Polar Research and Ecology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bering-glacier","display_name":"Bering Glacier","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-surge","display_name":"glacier surge","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-flow-acceleration","display_name":"ice flow acceleration","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-retreat","display_name":"glacier retreat","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8766562938690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.7922366857528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169511391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800892","display_name":"Tidewater glacier cycle","level":5,"score":0.5652628540992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.472883403301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3880152702331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.239729642868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09448564052581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22641795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757","display_name":"Ice calving","level":4,"score":0.03547787666320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426","display_name":"Lactation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3189/s0022143000017937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000017937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000017937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140216511","display_name":"Journal of Glaciology","issn_l":"0022-1430","issn":["0022-1430","1727-5652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Glaciology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022143000017937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000017937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000017937","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F5DB8BA56F2F1CEAE308F1EAF8C04911/S0022143000017937a.pdf/div-class-title-the-surging-advance-of-bering-glacier-alaska-u-s-a-a-progress-report-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140216511","display_name":"Journal of Glaciology","issn_l":"0022-1430","issn":["0022-1430","1727-5652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Glaciology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022143000017937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000017937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000017937","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F5DB8BA56F2F1CEAE308F1EAF8C04911/S0022143000017937a.pdf/div-class-title-the-surging-advance-of-bering-glacier-alaska-u-s-a-a-progress-report-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140216511","display_name":"Journal of Glaciology","issn_l":"0022-1430","issn":["0022-1430","1727-5652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Glaciology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1663566671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1663566671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638349272","https://openalex.org/W1640205448","https://openalex.org/W2795665513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056123630","https://openalex.org/W2085723118","https://openalex.org/W2342749740","https://openalex.org/W7099205946","https://openalex.org/W2134878549","https://openalex.org/W1976697468","https://openalex.org/W1976362530","https://openalex.org/W3025551849","https://openalex.org/W1986932554","https://openalex.org/W2345086195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"a":[0,13,33,57,72,75,85,97,120,157,223,236,240,259,268,307,335,355,368,370,395,426],"progress":[1,43,90],"report":[2],"EARLY":[3],"ACTIVITYIn":[4],"earl":[5],"y":[6],"Jun":[7],"e":[8,29,154,169,178,207,248,250,332],"1993,":[9],"we":[10],"determined":[11],"th":[12,28,168,203,206,235,247],"t":[14,78,150,165,227,237,258,286,292,296,302,305],"accelerated":[15],"ice":[16,383],"fl":[17],"ow":[18],"was":[19,41,361],"spreading":[20],"from":[21],"the":[22,93,109,127,139,186,273,279,347,358],"main":[23],"Bering":[24,144,420],"Glacier":[25,145,197,421],"trunk":[26,146],"to":[27,115,119,193,234,246,272,423],"upper":[30],"piedmont":[31],"lobe":[32,228,253],"nd":[34,76,260,269,310,322,360,374],"that":[35,79],"an":[36],"in":[37,42,55,68,89,167,213,232,255,337,366],"ci":[38],"pient":[39],"surge":[40,100,174],"(Muller":[44],"and":[45,176,190,221,303,316,327,377,387,391,412],"others,":[46],"1993":[47,59,388],")":[48,106,200,220,394],".U.S.G.S.":[49],"aerial":[50],"ph":[51],"otog":[52],"raphs":[53],"taken":[54],"M":[56,239],"rch":[58],"bear":[60],"no":[61],"evid":[62],"ence":[63],"of":[64,96,238,297,351],"this":[65],"abrupt":[66],"change":[67],"regime,":[69],"which":[70,312],"interrupts":[71],"general":[73],"down-wasting":[74],"retrea":[77],"has":[80,166],"persisted":[81],"since":[82],"1968.I":[83],"ce-front":[84],"d":[86,117],"vance":[87],"currently":[88,415],"substantia":[91],"tes":[92],"hypoth":[94],"esis":[95],"20~30":[98],"year":[99],"cycle":[101],"suggested":[102],"by":[103,138,382],"Post":[104],"(1972":[105],".Bering":[107],"Glacier,":[108],"largest":[110,208],"alpine":[111],"g":[112],"lacier":[113],"known":[114,209],"surgc,":[116],"escends":[118],"coas":[121],"ta":[122],"l":[123],"lowland":[124],"fro":[125],"m":[126,187],"Chu":[128],"gach":[129],"R":[130],"ange":[131],"wh":[132],"ere":[133],"it":[134,184],"is":[135],"nouri":[136],"shed":[137],"Bagley":[140],"I":[141,199,320],"ce":[142,159],"Field.The":[143],"flow":[147],"s":[148,192,329],"pas":[149],"O":[151],"ve":[152],"rrid":[153],"Rid":[155],"ge,":[156],"referen":[158],"landmark":[160],"for":[161],"thickening":[162],"ice,":[163],"tha":[164],"past":[170],"signa":[171],"led":[172],"developing":[173],"conditions,":[175],"Lh":[177],"western":[179,348],"Grind":[180],"le":[181],"Hills":[182],"as":[183,419],"leaves":[185],"o":[188],"untains":[189],"spread":[191],"join":[194],"Stell":[195],"er":[196,390],"(Fig.":[198,276],".Togeth":[201],"er,":[202],"ey":[204],"comprise":[205],"glacier":[210,333],"sys":[211],"tem":[212],"North":[214],"Ameri":[215],"ca":[216],"(5173":[217],"km":[218,245,410],"2":[219],"form":[222],"pi":[224],"ed":[225],"mon":[226],"second":[229],"on":[230,264],"ly":[231],"size":[233],"laspina":[241],"Glacie":[242],"r,":[243],"150":[244],"cast.Th":[249],"piedm":[251],"ont":[252],"fronts":[254],"T":[256,261,290,317,325,352],"siva":[257,291],"siu":[262,318,326,353],"Lakes":[263,330],"its":[265],"eastern":[266],"margin":[267],"Vitus":[270],"Lake":[271,293],"so":[274,280],"uth":[275,281],"2)":[277],".Bordering":[278],"ern":[282],"Grindle":[283],"Hills,":[284],"Tsiva":[285],"Subl":[287],"obe":[288],"occupies":[289],"Basin":[294],"northeas":[295],"W":[298,400],"ee":[299],"ping":[300],"Pea":[301,304],"F":[306],"lls":[308,344],"Isla":[309],"s,":[311],"sepa":[313],"rate":[314],"Tsivat":[315],"Lakes.Bentwood":[319],"sla":[321],"lies":[323],"between":[324,385],"Vitu":[328],".Th":[331],"rem":[334],"ined":[336],"co":[338],"ntact":[339],"w.":[340],"ith":[341],"Peat":[342],"Fa":[343],"Island":[345],"at":[346],"sh":[349],"ore":[350],"L":[354],"ke":[356],"until":[357],"isla":[359],"en":[362,365],"tirely":[363],"over-ridd":[364],"J":[367],"nu":[369],"ry":[371],"1994.Other":[372],"forela":[373],"land":[375],"masses":[376],"lake":[378],"basins":[379],"un":[380],"covered":[381],"recession":[384],"1978":[386],"(Mull":[389],"Fleisher,":[392],"1995":[393],"re":[396],"144\"":[397],"OO":[398],"'":[399,402,406],"60\"30":[401],"N":[403,407],"60\"":[404],"00":[405],"OSlO":[408],"20":[409],"Fleisher":[411],"others:":[413],"Correspondence":[414],"b":[416],"eing":[417],"re-occupied":[418],"continues":[422],"press":[424],"forw":[425],"rd.":[427]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}