{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1662940720","doi":null,"title":"Classroom Clickers Offer More than Repetition: Converging Evidence for the Testing Effect and Confirmatory Feedback in Clicker-Assisted Learning","display_name":"Classroom Clickers Offer More than Repetition: Converging Evidence for the Testing Effect and Confirmatory Feedback in Clicker-Assisted Learning","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1662940720","mag":"1662940720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarworks.iu.edu:article/3248","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jotlt/article/view/3248","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jotlt/article/download/3248/3582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193568","display_name":"Journal of Teaching and Learning with Technology","issn_l":"2165-2554","issn":["2165-2554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2165-2554","raw_type":"Research report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jotlt/article/download/3248/3582","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035869538","display_name":"Amy M. Shapiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100633361","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/00fzmm222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Dartmouth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004907006","display_name":"Leamarie T. Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-8452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-8452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leamarie Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.06759999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testing-effect","display_name":"testing effect","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacing-effect","display_name":"spacing effect","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition","display_name":"repetition","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retention","display_name":"memory retention","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-performance","display_name":"student performance","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778208468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835684","display_name":"Clicker","level":2,"score":0.9850479364395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.6771146059036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5504568219184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45616135001182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37331700325012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.364737331867218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3208872079849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarworks.iu.edu:article/3248","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jotlt/article/view/3248","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jotlt/article/download/3248/3582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193568","display_name":"Journal of Teaching and Learning with Technology","issn_l":"2165-2554","issn":["2165-2554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2165-2554","raw_type":"Research report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:18b80ced9ecf45aaac4a729f9ab33a48","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/18b80ced9ecf45aaac4a729f9ab33a48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Teaching and Learning with Technology, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarworks.iu.edu:article/3248","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jotlt/article/view/3248","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jotlt/article/download/3248/3582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193568","display_name":"Journal of Teaching and Learning with Technology","issn_l":"2165-2554","issn":["2165-2554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2165-2554","raw_type":"Research report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1662940720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1662940720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216104840","https://openalex.org/W1483397145","https://openalex.org/W1513236304","https://openalex.org/W1739779199","https://openalex.org/W1788260997","https://openalex.org/W1964352311","https://openalex.org/W1966325275","https://openalex.org/W1971300355","https://openalex.org/W1981846272","https://openalex.org/W1983949956","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W1991562655","https://openalex.org/W2030007850","https://openalex.org/W2030441548","https://openalex.org/W2040591353","https://openalex.org/W2048052910","https://openalex.org/W2049428464","https://openalex.org/W2050488393","https://openalex.org/W2056068953","https://openalex.org/W2058381271","https://openalex.org/W2060350738","https://openalex.org/W2070569536","https://openalex.org/W2089474474","https://openalex.org/W2090672960","https://openalex.org/W2092301601","https://openalex.org/W2114351818","https://openalex.org/W2122370331","https://openalex.org/W2128759733","https://openalex.org/W2133289650","https://openalex.org/W2133705455","https://openalex.org/W2137377708","https://openalex.org/W2137997858","https://openalex.org/W2144489531","https://openalex.org/W2147071403","https://openalex.org/W2148464892","https://openalex.org/W2155610326","https://openalex.org/W2157886694","https://openalex.org/W2158692302","https://openalex.org/W2159140006","https://openalex.org/W2159480120","https://openalex.org/W2161375092","https://openalex.org/W2162540929","https://openalex.org/W2163569782","https://openalex.org/W2166711035","https://openalex.org/W2169834253","https://openalex.org/W2503201107","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2593723150","https://openalex.org/W2595422523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483397145","https://openalex.org/W2150311950","https://openalex.org/W1547077675","https://openalex.org/W77598962","https://openalex.org/W4283830760","https://openalex.org/W7144130744","https://openalex.org/W1817853878","https://openalex.org/W1575862071","https://openalex.org/W2278599173","https://openalex.org/W2603506770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,218],"present":[1,188],"study":[2],"used":[3,75],"a":[4,13,55,67,141,149,164],"methodology":[5],"that":[6,70,81,104,221],"controlled":[7],"subject":[8],"and":[9,28,85,206],"item":[10],"effects":[11,51],"in":[12,230],"live":[14],"classroom":[15,21],"to":[16,29,40,76,191],"demonstrate":[17],"the":[18,31,45,59,63,94,105,126,135,168,183,187,195,203,210,224,231],"efficacy":[19],"of":[20,96,124,134,143,153,167,182,226],"clicker":[22,34,49,86,112,127,159,198],"use":[23,160],"for":[24,48],"factual":[25],"knowledge":[26],"acquisition,":[27],"explore":[30],"cognition":[32],"underlying":[33,46],"learning":[35,50],"effects.":[36,199],"Specifically,":[37],"we":[38,79,102],"sought":[39],"rule":[41],"out":[42],"repetition":[43,73,92,181,193],"as":[44,194,209],"reason":[47],"by":[52],"capitalizing":[53],"on":[54,119,177],"common":[56],"cognitive":[57,228],"phenomenon,":[58],"spacing":[60,64,82,106],"effect.":[61],"Because":[62],"effect":[65,107,205],"is":[66,74,93],"robust":[68],"phenomenon":[69],"occurs":[71],"when":[72],"enhance":[77,215],"memory,":[78],"proposed":[80],"lecture":[83,138],"content":[84],"questions":[87,122,128,172,179],"would":[88],"improve":[89],"retention":[90],"if":[91],"root":[95],"clicker-enhanced":[97],"memory.":[98],"In":[99],"experiment":[100],"1":[101],"found":[103],"did":[108],"not":[109],"occur":[110],"with":[111,161],"use.":[113],"That":[114],"is,":[115],"students":[116],"performed":[117],"equally":[118],"clicker-targeted":[120],"exam":[121],"regardless":[123],"whether":[125],"were":[129],"presented":[130],"immediately":[131],"after":[132,140,158,163],"presentation":[133,166],"information":[136],"during":[137],"or":[139],"delay":[142],"several":[144],"days.":[145],"Experiment":[146],"2":[147],"provided":[148],"more":[150],"direct":[151],"test":[152,156,178],"repetition,":[154],"comparing":[155],"performance":[157,162,176],"second":[165],"relevant":[169],"material.":[170,185],"Clicker":[171],"promoted":[173],"significantly":[174],"higher":[175],"than":[180],"targeted":[184],"Thus,":[186],"experiments":[189],"failed":[190],"support":[192,202],"mechanism":[196],"driving":[197],"Further":[200],"analyses":[201],"testing":[204],"confirmatory":[207],"feedback":[208],"mechanisms":[211],"through":[212],"which":[213],"clickers":[214,222],"student":[216],"performance.":[217],"results":[219],"indicate":[220],"offer":[223],"possibility":[225],"real":[227],"change":[229],"classroom.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}