{"id":"https://openalex.org/W166270082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094","title":"Value Analysis in Setting Priorities for the Regulation of Hazardous Substances","display_name":"Value Analysis in Setting Priorities for the Regulation of Hazardous Substances","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W166270082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094","mag":"166270082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1021.9990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1021.9990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1588%26context%3Dphilosophy","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041966009","display_name":"Preston K. Covey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Covey, Preston K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006148155","display_name":"Nirmala Damodaran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damodaran, Nirmala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fischer, Gregory W.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fischer, Gregory W.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066409379","display_name":"David R. Lincoln","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lincoln, David R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00018665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.37400001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.37400001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.21739999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.17249999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-analysis","display_name":"value analysis","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-regulation","display_name":"chemical regulation","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-materials","display_name":"hazardous substances","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"priority setting","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-index","display_name":"hazard index","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-attribute-utility-theory","display_name":"multi-attribute utility theory","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-exposure","display_name":"environmental exposure","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-risk","display_name":"human health risk","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-substances-control-act","display_name":"Toxic Substances Control Act","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-toxicity-testing","display_name":"chemical toxicity testing","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-decision-making","display_name":"regulatory decision-making","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.7924333810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6327576041221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4140658974647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40932250022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.23498785495758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2228740155696869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1935146152973175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17754963040351868}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1021.9990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1021.9990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1588%26context%3Dphilosophy","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.648.9655","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.648.9655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cmu.edu:philosophy-1588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.cmu.edu/philosophy/588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Philosophy","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:166270082","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1588&context=philosophy","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6493094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6493094.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6493094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6493094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074904261","https://openalex.org/W2412737092","https://openalex.org/W2128842991","https://openalex.org/W2034170814","https://openalex.org/W2035624554","https://openalex.org/W2014667959","https://openalex.org/W2085043845","https://openalex.org/W2033798008","https://openalex.org/W1963758098","https://openalex.org/W2017512917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"was":[1],"the":[2,11,20,26,37,41,49,77,152,172,192,204,215,252,264,303,312,389,393],"concern":[3],"for":[4,109,140,148,207,236,241,270,280,363],"environmental":[5,23,85,155,208,227,273],"contamination":[6],"and":[7,48,65,84,112,124,133,145,259,262,268,272,285,291,296,302,337,359,398],"human":[8,82,212],"exposure":[9,156],"from":[10,332],"growing":[12],"list":[13],"of":[14,22,25,40,45,52,72,121,129,154,158,162,178,191,218,226,247,300,306,314,335,346,371,392],"man-made":[15],"chemicals":[16,54,179,201],"that":[17],"led":[18,310],"to":[19,68,81,106,143,187,196,211,311,329],"set":[21,107],"legislation":[24],"1970\u2019s":[27],"which":[28,171,202,229],"in":[29,36,97,170,185,233,375,377],"various":[30],"ways":[31],"deals":[32],"with":[33,76],"toxic":[34],"substances":[35],"environment.":[38],"Because":[39],"very":[42],"large":[43,216,304],"number":[44,51,217,305],"existing":[46],"chemicals,":[47,73,220,243],"significant":[50],"new":[53],"introduced":[55],"every":[56],"year,":[57],"major":[58],"regulatory":[59,103,138],"agencies":[60,104,166,379],"have":[61,167,203,309,326,341],"limited":[62],"their":[63],"testing":[64,111,279,317],"regulating":[66,242],"foci":[67],"a":[69,119,159,176,182,224,315,333,343,352],"small":[70],"subset":[71],"presumably":[74],"those":[75,198],"greatest":[78,205],"perceived":[79],"threat":[80],"health":[83],"contamination.":[86],"Priority":[87],"setting":[88,234,364],"decision":[89,115],"processes":[90,116],"are":[91,249,374],"being":[92],"developed,":[93],"whether":[94],"systematically":[95],"or":[96,150,200],"an":[98],"ad":[99],"hoc":[100],"fashion,":[101],"as":[102,349,351],"attempt":[105],"priorities":[108,235,331,365],"chemical":[110,163,367],"regulating.":[113],"These":[114,340],"perforce":[117],"involve":[118],"mix":[120,334],"scientific":[122],"judgments":[123],"value":[125],"judgments.":[126],"The":[127,275,298],"outcome":[128,174],"present":[130],"priority-setting":[131],"policies":[132],"procedures":[134],"will":[135],"likely":[136],"shape":[137],"agendas":[139],"many":[141],"years":[142],"come":[144],"thus":[146],"determine,":[147],"better":[149],"worse,":[151],"availability":[153],"levels":[157],"vast":[160],"multitude":[161],"agents.":[164],"Some":[165],"adopted":[168],"schemes":[169,325,373],"desired":[173],"is":[175,195,222],"ranking":[177,324,372],"based":[180,354],"on":[181,322,355,366],"\"hazard":[183],"index\"":[184],"order":[186],"establish":[188],"priorities.The":[189],"objective":[190,336],"hazard":[193],"index":[194],"identify":[197],"pollutants":[199],"potential":[206,269],"damages,":[209],"especially":[210],"health.":[213],"Besides":[214],"commercial":[219],"there":[221],"also":[223],"multiplicity":[225],"effects":[228],"must":[230],"be":[231],"considered":[232],"testing.":[237],"In":[238],"all":[239],"programs":[240],"two":[244],"basic":[245],"categories":[246],"information":[248,321],"required:":[250],"(1)":[251],"substance\u2019s":[253,265],"production":[254],"volume,":[255],"market":[256],"distribution,":[257],"usages,":[258],"ultimate":[260],"disposal,":[261],"(2)":[263],"physical":[266],"properties":[267,282],"biological":[271,288],"impacts.":[274],"latter":[276],"category":[277],"involves":[278],"physical/chemical":[281],"affecting":[283],"mobility":[284],"transport,":[286],"degradability,":[287],"accumulation,":[289],"acute":[290],"chronic":[292],"toxicity,":[293],"mutagenicity,":[294],"carcinogenicity,":[295],"teratogenicity.":[297],"variety":[299,370],"impacts":[301],"available":[307,320],"tests":[308],"proposal":[313],"hierarchical":[316],"procedure.":[318],"With":[319],"pollutants,":[323],"been":[327],"developed":[328],"determine":[330],"subjective":[338,344],"information.":[339],"included":[342],"allocation":[345],"priority":[347],"points,":[348],"well":[350],"scheme":[353],"multiattribute":[356],"utility":[357],"theory":[358],"other":[360],"scoring":[361],"methods":[362],"substances.":[368],"A":[369],"use":[376],"federal":[378],"(Interagency":[380],"Testing":[381],"Committee,":[382],"National":[383,386],"Toxicology":[384],"Program,":[385],"Cancer":[387],"Institute,":[388],"pre-manufacture":[390],"notice":[391],"Toxic":[394],"Substances":[395],"Control":[396],"Act,":[397],"others).":[399]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}