{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1662672013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50532","title":"Eddy\u2010induced variability of the meridional overturning circulation in a model of the North Atlantic","display_name":"Eddy\u2010induced variability of the meridional overturning circulation in a model of the North Atlantic","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1662672013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50532","mag":"1662672013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/grl.50532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50532","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/grl.50532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/grl.50532","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042679200","display_name":"Matthew Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-7893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-7893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157108","display_name":"Institut Universitaire Europ\u00e9en de la Mer","ror":"https://ror.org/04pfr1b11","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210157108","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. D. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Now at Laboratoire de Physique des Oc\u00e9ans CNRS\u2010Ifremer\u2010IRD\u2010UBO, IUEM  Plouzan\u00e9 France","School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Now at Laboratoire de Physique des Oc\u00e9ans CNRS\u2010Ifremer\u2010IRD\u2010UBO, IUEM  Plouzan\u00e9 France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210157108","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083764379","display_name":"Xiaoming Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-2354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-2354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042679200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210157108","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91620152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"11","first_page":"2742","last_page":"2747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation","display_name":"Atlantic meridional overturning circulation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-eddies","display_name":"ocean eddies","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-permitting-ocean-model","display_name":"eddy-permitting ocean model","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic","display_name":"North Atlantic","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interannual-variability","display_name":"interannual variability","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"predictability","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-cycle","display_name":"seasonal cycle","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-circulation-variability","display_name":"ocean circulation variability","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179065325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994122","display_name":"Eddy","level":3,"score":0.8033818006515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7725603580474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6149064898490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.6008760929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123010829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381018","display_name":"Zonal and meridional","level":2,"score":0.5974865555763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.5741159319877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78091846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","level":2,"score":0.5523263216018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96966460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2864290","display_name":"Shutdown of thermohaline circulation","level":4,"score":0.544087290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141452985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650994","display_name":"General Circulation Model","level":3,"score":0.49542224407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4691670536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.4276226758956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4007294476032257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3598967492580414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3333783745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6582778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921070","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","level":3,"score":0.2449655830860138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.22815045714378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1150175929069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10869485139846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.07431602478027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/grl.50532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50532","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/grl.50532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:43799","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/43799/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/grl.50532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50532","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/grl.50532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1662672013.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486559462","https://openalex.org/W1967872569","https://openalex.org/W1985201749","https://openalex.org/W1995931737","https://openalex.org/W2017647804","https://openalex.org/W2026364882","https://openalex.org/W2028702490","https://openalex.org/W2033767602","https://openalex.org/W2042300957","https://openalex.org/W2055574083","https://openalex.org/W2056254190","https://openalex.org/W2059670821","https://openalex.org/W2064627582","https://openalex.org/W2072325951","https://openalex.org/W2107942553","https://openalex.org/W2108777981","https://openalex.org/W2110525090","https://openalex.org/W2111690993","https://openalex.org/W2171836854","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2175354754","https://openalex.org/W2175857555","https://openalex.org/W2176990229","https://openalex.org/W2177075060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210249144","https://openalex.org/W2007945056","https://openalex.org/W2110525090","https://openalex.org/W7095084525","https://openalex.org/W1980842262","https://openalex.org/W1993619597","https://openalex.org/W2065862607","https://openalex.org/W2461958340","https://openalex.org/W3005605514","https://openalex.org/W2611883991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Observations":[0],"of":[1,20,29,90],"the":[2,18,30,58,62,65,91],"Atlantic":[3,32],"Meridional":[4],"Overturning":[5],"Circulation":[6],"(AMOC)":[7],"show":[8],"that":[9,86],"it":[10],"varies":[11],"on":[12],"all":[13,51],"timescales.":[14,82,101],"Here":[15],"we":[16],"isolate":[17],"contribution":[19],"eddies":[21],"to":[22,45,57,99],"AMOC":[23,41,67,92],"variability":[24,42,68,93],"using":[25],"an":[26],"eddy\u2010permitting":[27],"model":[28],"North":[31],"driven":[33],"by":[34],"climatological":[35],"and":[36,48,80],"steady":[37],"forcing.":[38],"The":[39],"eddy\u2010induced":[40,66],"is":[43,69,94],"found":[44],"be":[46],"ubiquitous":[47],"significant":[49,88],"at":[50,73,78,97],"latitudes,":[52],"with":[53],"a":[54,87],"magnitude":[55],"comparable":[56],"seasonal":[59,98],"cycle":[60],"in":[61],"subtropics.":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"manifested":[70],"not":[71],"only":[72],"high":[74],"frequencies":[75],"but":[76],"also":[77],"interannual":[79,100],"longer":[81],"These":[83],"results":[84],"imply":[85],"fraction":[89],"inherently":[95],"unpredictable":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}